定语从句详解--初级入门篇课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The Attributive Clause,定语从句,The Attributive Clause定语从句,Which one is,Harry Porter,?,The boy is,Harry Porter,Which one is Harry Porter ?The,Which one is,Harry Porter,?,The boy _ is,Harry Porter,.,who is wearing glasses,定语从句,Which one is Harry Porter ?The,啥叫,定语,?,修饰名词的都可以叫定语,啥叫,从句,跟从在一个句子后面的东西,从句,不能单独使用,必须要跟从在某个句子后面才有特定的意思,啥叫,定语从句,?,定语从句,(,Attributive clause,),啥叫定语?定语从句(Attributive clause),我的书,红色的书,在桌子上的书,我放在桌子上的书,正在移动的桌子,被移动的桌子,My book,The red book,The book on the table,The book that I put on the table,The moving table,The table moving,The moved table,The table moved,人称代词,+n,Adj+ n,N+,介词短语,N+,定语从句,N+ ving,N+ ved,定,语,我的书红色的书在桌子上的书我放在桌子上的书正在移动的桌子被移,定语,可以由,形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语,等来担任，修饰名词。,例,:,Mary is,a beautiful,girl.,The girl,behind the tree,is Kate.,The man,driving too fast,was a drunk.,定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词,定语从句,一、概念,:,在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子,.,(,在句子中作,定语,),(,Attributive clause,),Harry Porter,is a,smart,boy.,Harry Porter,is a boy,who has magic power,.,形容词作定语,句子作定语,修饰,boy,叫做,定语从句,定语从句一、概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(Att,Harry Porter,is a,boy,who,has magic power,.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,关系,代词,关系,副词,which, who, whom, whose, that,where, when,，,why,Harry Porter is a boy who has,二、用法,:,These are the,trees,which,/ that,were planted last year,.,先,行,词,是,人,关系代词,:,who,whom,whose,that,which,先行词是,物,These are the,students,who,/ that,won the first place last year,.,二、用法:These are the trees which,关系副词,When=,on,(in,during),which,where=,on,(in,in front of),which,Why=,for,which,关系副词When=on(in,during)whichwh,关系代词,指代,在定语从句中充当成分,指人,指物,主语,宾语,定语,that,which,who,whom,Whose,1.,关系代词在从句中可以：,何时可以省略？,做,宾语,时可以省略,关系代词指代在定语从句中充当成分指人指物主语宾语定语that,拆分法,拆、找、合,一个戴眼镜的女孩在上课。,成有,同一个字,的两个句子。,A,：一个女孩在上课；,B,：这个女孩戴眼镜。,A,：,The girl is having class;,B,：,The girl wears glasses.,根据特殊疑问句的知识，在第二句找出特殊疑问词,the girl wears glasses,who,合：把特殊疑问句紧挨着同一字放上去,The girl,who/that,wears glasses is having class.,拆,找,合,拆分法拆、找、合一个戴眼镜的女孩在上课。成有同一个字的两个,拆分法学定语从句,我们用我,05,年买的电脑,拆：,We use the computer.,I bought the computer in 2005.,找：,I bought,the computer,in 2005.,which,合：,We use the computer,which/that/,不填,I bought in 2005.,拆分法学定语从句我们用我05年买的电脑,我在街上遇到了这个我以前在上海交的朋友,I met the friend on the street. I made,the friend,in Shanghai.,Who/Whom,I met the friend,who/whom,I made in Shanghai on the street.,拆分法学定语从句,我在街上遇到了这个我以前在上海交的朋友拆分法学定语从句,汤姆收到了一份从伦敦邮寄来的卡片。,Tom received a card. The card was sent in London.,The card was sent in London.-which,Tom received a card,which/that,was sent in London.,拆分法学定语从句,拆分法学定语从句,我喜欢去有悠久历史的地方,拆：,I like to visit a place.,The place,s history is long.,概念颠覆：,His book,whose book.,The place,s history,whose history,找：,The place,s,history is long.,whose,合,:,I like to visit a place whose history is long.,拆分法学定语从句,我喜欢去有悠久历史的地方拆分法学定语从句,关系副词,指代,在定语从句充当成分,when,where,why,time,place,reason,时间状语,地点状语,原因状语,2.,引导定语从句的关系副词,关系副词指代在定语从句充当成分whenwherewhytim,我们参观了鲁迅曾经居住过的房子,.,拆：,We visited the house.,Luxun lived,in the house,.,找：,Luxun lived in the house,where,合,:,We visited the house,where,Luxun lived.,拆分法学定语从句,我们参观了鲁迅曾经居住过的房子.拆分法学定语从句,我总是记得我们相遇的那一天,拆：,I always remember,the day,.,We met,on the day,.,找：,on the day,when,合,:,I always remember the day,when,we met.,拆分法学定语从句,我总是记得我们相遇的那一天拆分法学定语从句,1,Friends are those,make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.,A. which B. what C. whom D. who,2,It,s quite common in Britain to say,“,Thank you,”,to the drivers for people,_,get off the bus.,A. that B. whom C. which D. where,1 Friends are those ma,3,-Barbara, where do you work?,-I work for a company,sells cars.,A. which B. where C. what D. who,4,-Do you know Jack?,-Yes. He,s the college student _,got married in college.,A. who B. which C. what D. whom,3 -Barbara, where do you wo,5,I would never forget those days_,we were together, loving each other.,A. when B. whose C. who D. which,6,-Do you like the red car,is made in Tianjin?,-Sure, it looks terrific.,A. where B. who C. which D. when,5 I would never forget those,7,I left my wedding ring in the restaurant,_I usually eat.,A. where B. which C. who D. when,8,The whole world is fighting against the H1N1, a disease,has caused many deaths.,A. who B. which C. whom D. what,7 I left my wedding ring in t,9,Is that the man,we helped after the earthquake.,A. whose B. which C. why D. whom,10,-The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn,t it?,-Yes, it has built many schools,_,those children can study happily.,A. where B. when C. which D. what,9 Is that the man we he,11,The panda is a kind of animal,can be found only in China.,A. who B. whose C. which D. where,12,_have finished the work can leave.,A. Those who B. Any one,C. The one who D. which,11 The panda is a kind of ani,13,The reason,I was late was that I got up too late.,A. that B. why C. when D. how,14,-Is the girl,is interviewing the manager of that company your friend?,-Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.,A. whom B. which C. who D. whose,13 The reason I was la,15,I like to visit a place,history is long.,A. which B. that C. whose D. who,16,The number of people,lost their lives in Indonesian earthquake reached as many as 6200.,A. which B. who,C. whom D. whose,15 I like to visit a place,17,A robot is a machine,can do some difficult work instead of man.,A. who B. / C. that D. what,18,-Excuse me, can I have a talk with your manager?,-Yes? I am just the man,you are looking for.,A. whose B. what C. who D. which,17 A robot is a machine,19,Rosa likes music,is quiet and gentle.,A. when B. that C. where D. who,20,The book,he bought yesterday is very interesting.,A. / B. why C. when D. what,19 Rosa likes music,21,I,m a football fan. I,m interested in everything,is about the 2006 World Cup.,A. who B. that C. where D. when,22,My parents usually buy me some simple clothes,can last a long time.,A. who B. that C. whom D. whose,21 Im a football fan. Im in,如何选用定语从句的关系词,1.,首先,分清,主句,和,定语从句,2.,确定,定语从句的,先行词,3.,把先行词带回到定语从句中去，,看,先行词,在定语从句中,做什么成分,（主语，宾语，定语或状语）,4.,若先行词在从句中,做主语、宾语或定语,则选择,关系代词,，若在从句中做,状语,，则选择,关系副词,。,如何选用定语从句的关系词1.首先分清主句和定语从句,Have a try,指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：,1.The man,who,came to our school is Mr. Wang.,( ),2.The girl,(whom),I met is Lucy. ( ),3.A child,whose,parents are dead is called Tom.,( ),4.I like the library,(where),we read books yesterday.,( ),主语,宾语,定语,状语,Have a try指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：,1.,who, whom, whose, that,用法区别,.,who,作定语从句的,主语,或,宾语,.,The man,who,is speaking at the meeting,is a worker.,The man is a worker.,The man,is speaking at the meeting.,分解,作主语,1. who, whom, whose, that 用法区别,whom,作定语从句的,宾语,The woman,whom,they wanted to visit,is a teacher.,The woman is a teacher.,They wanted to visit,the woman,.,分解,作宾语, whom 作定语从句的宾语 The woman who,that,可以作定语从句的,主语,和,宾语,.,The woman,(whom / that),they wanted to visit,is a teacher.,可省略,The man,who / that,is speaking at the meeting,is a worker., that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语. The wo,whose,作定语从句的,定语,.,I know the girl,whose,mother is a teacher,.,分解,I know the girl.,The girls,mother is a teacher.,作定语, whose 作定语从句的定语. I know the,2.,which, that,的,用法,which,作定语从句的,主语,或,宾语,.,I like the book (,which,/,that,),you bought yesterday.,This is a truck,which / that,is made in China.,作主语,作宾语,可省略,2. which, that 的用法which 作定语从句,3.,只能用,that,的情况,序数词,或,形容词最高级,修饰先行词时,Tom is,the clever,est,boy,that,I have ever known.,This is,the first,play,that,I have seen since I came here.,3. 只能用that的情况 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词,everything, something, nothing, all,anything, little, much,等,不定代词,作先行词时,Everything,that,we saw in this film was true.,先行词被,every, some, no, all, any, little, much,等修饰时。,Ive read,all,the books,that,you lend me.,everything, something, nothi,先行词被,the only, the very, the same, the last,修饰时。,This is,the very,book,that,belongs to him.,主句已有,who,或,which,时,Who,is the girl,that,is standing under the tree?,Which,is the machine,that,we used last Sunday., 先行词被the only, the very, the,当先行词同时指,人,和,物,时,Ive never heard of the,people,and,things,that,you talked about just now., 当先行词同时指人和物时Ive never heard,4.,关系代词前有介词时,(,介词提前,) .,指人只用,whom,指物只用,which,This is the boy,with,whom,he,talked,.,This is the ring,on,which,she,spent,1000 dollars.,4.关系代词前有介词时 (介词提前) .指人只用whom,whose,和,of which,的区别,1.,先行词是人时，只能用,whose,不能用,of which,Its the first time,the boy,_ father is an engineer has paid a visit to our school.,2.,of,不具有所属关系时，不能用,whose,She would like to read the novel,of,which,a great number of people have,heard,.,whose,whose,表示人或物的先行词,.,对物可用,whose,或,of which,whose和of which的区别1. 先行词是人时，只能用,Have you got it?,Have you got it?,1,、,Do you know the man _ is talking with your father?,A. whose B. who C. which,2,. This is the first car _ arrived this morning.,A. which B. who C. that,3,、,This is the pen _ he bought yesterday.,A. which B. who C. when,1、Do you know the man _ is t,4.,The park _ we played last week,has been closed.,A. that B. where C. which,5.,The doctor _ you are looking for is in the room.,A. whom B. who C. when,6.,The teacher for _ you are waiting has come.,A. who B. whom C. that,4. The park _ we played last,7.,A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan.,A. which B. his C. whose,8.,This is the place _ I grow up.,A. which B. where C. that,9.,Those _ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.,A. who B. which C. whom,10.,There is no water _ is needed badly.,A. which B. who C. that,7. A child _ parents are dea,11.,He prefers to eat the rice _ in the south.,A. who is grown B.,which is grown,C. when is grown,12.,The knife _ I cut apples with cant be,found.,A. which B. who C. what,13.,The room in _ there are many books is,mine.,A. that B. who C. which,11. He prefers to eat the rice,14.,This book is for the students _,language is not English.,A. that B. of whom C. whose,15.,All,_ is needed is a supply of oil.,A. which B. that C. what,16.,Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police.,A. which B. what C. that,14. This book is for the stude,17.,Its the most boring film _ I have ever seen.,A. which B. that C. whose2,、,18.,The boys _ the teacher talked to are from Class One.,A. when B. which C. whom,19.,Please take any seat _ is free.,A. which B. that C. in which,17. Its the most boring film,20.,I know all people _ are from that village.,A. who B. that C. whose,21.,That is the very book _ I was looking for.,A. who B. that C. which,22.,After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing _ he owns.,A. who B. that C. which,20. I know all people _ are,23.,The speaker spoke of some writers and some books _ were popular then.,A. who B. that C. which,24.,Who is the worker _ took some pictures of the factory.,A. who B. that C. which,23. The speaker spoke of some,See you!,See you!,