英语并列句课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,并列句,并列句,1,并列连词,表联合的连词：有and,when(=and just at this time就在这时)等。,表转折或对比的连词：有but(但是，可是),while(而，却),yet(可是)等。,表选择的连词：有or(或者、还是；否则),otherwise(要不然)等。,表因果的连词：有for(因为),so(因此)等。,并列连词 表联合的连词：有and,when(=and j,2,其它平行结构：有notbut,eitheror,neithernor,not onlybut also,would ratherthan(宁愿不愿),rather than(而不),as well as(既也)等。,so不能与because连用。,but，while不与although连用，但yet，still可与although连用。,两点注意：,其它平行结构：有notbut,eitheror,3,熟读深思,Not only had Niu Lang lost his parents,but(also),he was often bullied by his elder brother,.,1,What he only had was an old and weak cattle,but,2,he took good care of it.Other men at his age had children already,while,3,Liu Lang didnt get married yet.One day,the cattle said unexpectedly,“Id like to help you,for,4,you have attended me so carefully.Follow me,and,5,you will get a wife!”,熟读深思 Not only had Niu La,4,So Niu Lang went to the bank while several beautiful fairies were bathing in the river.Then he did as the animal told him,hiding the youngest fairys clothes away,and,6,telling her,“I am afraid that you will either lose your clothes,or,7,marry me.”As a result,the youngest fairy Zhinv became his wife.Both Niu Lang,and,8,Zhinv lived happily.,So Niu Lang went to the bank w,5,However,the Goddess of Heaven was angry with her granddaughter marrying a human,so,9,she said to Zhinv,“Go back to heaven,otherwise,10,I will punish you!”Hearing this,Zhinv was not delighted,but,11,worried.Niu Lang was about to run after them anxiously,when,12,the Goddess of Heaven was making the Milky Way with her hair adornment(发簪)to stop him.Neither Zhu Nv,nor,13,Niu Lang was happy,as they missed each other so much.Seeing this,the Goddess of Heaven let them cross the Milky Way to meet once a year with the help of magpies.,However,the Goddess of Heaven,6,汉语译文：,牛郎的父母死了，而他的哥哥老是欺负他。他唯一的财产就是那头又老又弱的牛，不过牛郎很爱惜这头牛了。有些人和牛郎年纪一样，可是早就当爹了，而牛郎还是孤零零的。有一天，老牛开口说话了：“你照顾了我，我想要帮助你。跟我来，你就会找到你的意中人的！”于是牛郎就去岸边了，而这时河里正有好几个美丽的仙女在洗澡。牛郎照老牛的吩咐，把最小的仙女的衣服藏了起来，并对她说：“要不你就嫁给我，要不你的衣服就别找啦！”,汉语译文：牛郎的父母死了，而他的哥哥老是欺负他。他唯一的财产,7,织女成了牛郎的妻子，并和他快快乐乐地过起了日子。但是，王母娘娘知道孙女和凡人结婚了，就很生气。她对织女说：“马上跟我回天庭，不然我就重罚你！”织女没有办法，只好回天庭了。牛郎正在她们后头焦急地追赶时，王母娘娘用发簪划了一道银河，把牛郎给拦住了。织女和牛郎都很想念对方，日子都过得很悲伤。于是，王母娘娘让喜鹊在银河搭桥，准许他们一年见一次。,织女成了牛郎的妻子，并和他快快乐乐地过起了日子。但是，王母娘,8,1.,not onlybut also,表示“不但而且”，用于连接两个性质相同的词、短语或句子。为了强调，可将not only置于句首，此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装。,2.,but,表示转折关系的并列连词,此处连接两个句子。,3.,while,表示对比，意为“而”。,4.,for,用作并列连词，表示“因为”。,5.,and,“祈使句，and主谓结构”中，祈使句表示一个条件，and后的句子表示结果。意为“那么”（暗示一种条件）。,熟读深思,1.not onlybut also表示“不但而且,9,6.,and,用于连接两个并列的现在分词短语。,7.,eitheror,连接两个相同成分的词、短语或句子，选择关系，表示“不是就是”“或者或者”。在本句中连接两个并列的谓语动词。,8.,bothand,在句中连接两个并列的主语，表“两者都”。,9.,so,连接因果两个并列分句，so意为“因此”，其后的分句表示结果。,10.,or/otherwise,在“祈使句，or/otherwise主谓”结构中，祈使句表示条件，or/otherwise后的句子表示相反的结果。,6.and用于连接两个并列的现在分词短语。,10,11.,notbut,意思为“不是而是”。,12.,when,表示一件事情正在发生或就要发生，突然发生了另一件事，只能用when。固定搭配was/were about to do或was/were doingwhen（刚要做/正在做某事突然就）。,13.,neithernor,连接两个并列成分，表“既不也不”。,11.notbut意思为“不是而是”。,11,并列句与广东高考,在语法填空中很可能要求考生填入一个适当的并列连词。另外，基础写作要求只能用5句话，熟练掌握并列复合句，对我们合并句子，非常有用。,若并列的两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，填表示联合、选择、转折等意义的连词。如：,He was very tired after doing this for a whole day,_ he felt very happy since the crop did“grow”higher.,解析：,空格前后都是句子且这两句之间没有关联词，应填关联词；又因后句的,he felt very happy,与前句的,He was very tired,是转折关系，故填,but。,并列句与广东高考 在语法填空中很可能要求考,12,1.Bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open.,固定结构：“祈使句+and+句子”前面的祈使句暗示一种条件，and后面的表结果。,2.Find ways to praise your children often,_youll find they will open their hearts to you.,2.同上。,and,and,一、单句填空,灵活运用,1.Bring the flowers into a wa,13,3.One Friday,we were packing to leave for a weekend away _my daughter heard cries for help.,这里的when意为“这时候”。表示正在做某事时,突然又发生另一件事。,4.He was very tired after doing this for a whole day,_he felt very happy since the crop did“grow”higher.,因very happy与前面的very tired是转折关系,而这两句之间是逗号且没有连词,故填连词but或yet。,when,but/yet,3.One Friday,we were packing,14,5.I then realized she had no arms _ legs,just a head,neck and torso.,在否定句中表示并列，用or。,6.He took the o1d man not just across the river,_to his home.,搭配:not just.but(also).不但而且;句意为:他不但送老人过河,而且送老人到家,or,but,5.I then realized she had no,15,7.the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population,rather than one which is stable _in decline.,表选择,“或者”。意思是:一个发达国家的政府想看到的是慢速增长的人口而不是一个稳定不变的人口或下降的人口。,or,7.the government of a deve,16,8.Stand over there _ youll be able to see the oil painting better.,这是“祈使句(表条件)+and+简单句”句型。,9.He found it increasingly difficult to read,_his eyesight was beginning to fail.,补充说明原因用for。,and,for,8.Stand over there _ youl,17,10.Start out right away,_ youll miss the first train.,这是“祈使句+or+陈述句”句型。,11.We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started.,表示正在做某事时,突然又发生另一件事。,or,when,10.Start out right away,_ y,18,12.We are going to the bookstore in Johns car.You can come with us _ you can meet us there later.,12.表示选择。,13.At last,we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade _sat down to eat our picnic lunch.,13.因sat 与found