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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2021/2/13,#,名词性,从句,Noun clauses,1,名词性从句Noun clauses1,相关概念,1.,名词：,表示人或事物的名称的词,。,2.,名词的句法作用：,名词在句中主要,作主语,宾语,表语和同位语。,另外还可以作,定语,状语。,3.,名词性从句：,在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的,主 语、宾语、表语和同位语,，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫,:,名词性从句。,相关概念1.名词：表示人或事物的名称的词。,名词性从句的种类,1.,When we will start,is not clear.,2.Mrs Black wont believe,that her son has become a thief.,3.My idea is,that we should do it right now.,4.I had no idea,that you were her friend.,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,名词性从句的种类1.When we will start i,名词性从句的常用连接词,连接词：,that,、,if,、,whether,不作成分,无意义,2.,连接代词,：,who,、,whom,、,whose,、,what,、,which,3.,连接副词：,when,、,where,、,why,、,how,“,是否”,作状语,作主,/,宾,/,表,/,定,名词性从句的常用连接词连接词：that、if、whethe,连接词,连接代词,连接副词,1.,he is,has nothing to do with you.,2.,ticket this is has not been found out.,3._ well start tomorrow will be told soon.,4._we can buy oxen is something we need to find out.,5._he came here is not known.,6.,_,we can protect the grain from damp needs to be discussed.,7._ he said was right.,8._ go there must get ready by 6 oclock.,What,Whose,When,Where,How/When,How,Whatever,Whoever,连接词,连接代词,连接副词1.,名词性从句五大常考考点,考点,1,：,连接词：,that,与,what,的区别,What,we cant get seems better than,what,we have.,That a new teacher will come to our school)is true.,that,只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任何成分,what,既有连接作用，又要在从句中作成分（主语，宾语，表语）,(,按句意灵活翻译,),名词性从句五大常考考点考点1：连接词：that 与 w,名词性从句五大常考考点,What makes the matter worse is that it begins to rain.,The city is not what it used to be.,A mans worth lays not so much in what he has as in what he is.,人的价值不在于他有什么，而在于他是怎样的人。,名词性从句五大常考考点What makes the matt,what,用作复合关系代词时，既可指代人又可指代物。,1.She is what you call a“bluestocking”,。,她就是你说的“女才子”。,2.She is not what she was five years ago.,她不再是,5,年前的她了。,名词性从句五大常考考点,what 用作复合关系代词时，既可指代人又可指代物。名词性,1.After five hours drive,they reached,was the place theyd been dreaming of.,2.The other day,my brother drove his car down the street at,was a dangerous speed.,3.The way he did it was different from,we were used to.,4._ the earth is round is known to us all.,5.Our school is quite different from _ it was before.,6.Father made a promise _ if I passed the examination he would buy me a computer.,what,what,what,That,what,that,名词性从句五大常考考点,1.After five hours drive,the,名词性从句五大常考考点,考点,2.,用,if,或,whether,填空,1.I dont know _,Ill be free tomorrow.,2,.I dont know _ or not Ill be free tomorrow.,3.The question is _ this book is worth writing.,4.Send me a telegram,you are to come.,whether/if,whether,whether,if,名词性从句五大常考考点考点2.用if 或whether 填空,名词性从句五大常考考点,a.,主语从句、表语从句、同位语从 句、介词后面的宾语从句,只能用,whether,，不能用,if,；,b.,后面紧跟,or not,时,用,whether,名词性从句五大常考考点a.主语从句、表语从句、同位语从 句、,名词性从句五大常考考点,考点,3.,选择填空,（,what,whatever,),1._ was said here must be kept secret.,2._we need is more time.,Whatever,What,what,做代词，意为“,的事物”，“,(,用以询问某人或某事物的词,),什么、多少”，可用来引导名词性从句，并在从句中做主语或宾语；,whatever,用作代词，意为“任何,(,事物,)”,、“每样,(,事物,),无论什么”、“不管什么”，可引导名词性从句,名词性从句五大常考考点考点3.选择填空（what,whate,名词性从句五大常考考点,1.,他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾,。,_,is a pity.,2.,他来不来不重要,。,_,_,doesnt matter.,It doesnt matter whether,That he made such a mistake,It is a pity that,考点 ：,it,作形式主语,形式宾语的用法,it,作形式主语,Whether he will come or not,名词性从句五大常考考点1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。It,名词性从句五大常考考点,It,is well,known/reported/,thought/said,that,It,is clear/necessary/certain/true,that,It,is a pity/a shame/an honor,that,It,doesnt matter,whether,It seems that,It,happens,that,Can you understand them?,名词性从句五大常考考点It is well known/re,名词性从句五大常考考点,(,2)it,指代后面从句所叙述的内容，常用于这些动词后，,like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/make,后常跟,if,或,when,从句,it,作形式宾语,(1)make/find/feel/consider/think it +adj/n +that/to do,I hate it when people laugh at the disabled.,名词性从句五大常考考点(2)it 指代后面从句所叙述的内,名词性从句五大常考考点,1.,Ive got to make clear that he told a lie.,2.I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.,A.this B.that C.it D.one,3.,他发现很难使别人理解他,.,He found _.,4.,我认为我们保持冷静很重要,.,I think _.,it difficult to make himself understood.,it,it,important,that we should keep calm.,名词性从句五大常考考点1.Ive got to make,名词性从句五大常考考点,考点,5,语序问题,1.The photographs will show you _,A.what does our village look like,B.what our village looks like,C.how does our village look like,D.how our village looks like,名词性从句五大常考考点考点5 语序问题1.The phot,名词性从句五大常考考点,2.You can hardly imagine _when he heard the news.,A.how he was excited,B.how was he excited,C.how excited he was,D.he was how excited,名词性从句五大常考考点2.You can hardly im,各种名词性从句常见错误,1.that,与,because,的混用,The reason why he was late for school was because he got up late.,(,错误,),The reason why he was late for school was that he got up late.,(,正确,),Why farmland here is being lost is because farmers have cut down too many trees in recent years,.(,错误,),各种名词性从句常见错误1.that 与because 的混用,各种名词性从句常见错误,Why farmland here is being lost is that farmers have,cut down too many trees in recent years.(,正确,),注：,reason,作主语时引导的表语从句或,why,引导的名词性从句时常用,that,不用,because.,各种名词性从句常见错误Why farmland here i,各种名词性从句常见错误,2.,忽略连词,that,The trouble is that she has lost his address.(,表语从句,),Word came that China launched its first manned spaceship on Oct.15,2003.,（同位语从句）,That he is a student is a fact,.(,主语从句）,各种名词
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