英语语法宾语补足语课件

,宾语补足语（,Object complement),用法归纳,宾语补足语（Object complement)用法归纳,概念：英语中含有某些意义的动词跟了宾语后句子仍不完整，,还须要一个补足成分,，这种补足成分叫做宾语补足语。宾语补足语是句子的主要成分，这样的句型为：主语,+,谓语动词,+,宾语,+,宾语补足语。,由,名词、形容词、副词、介词短语,充当宾语补足语，用以说明宾语的,类属、性质、状态等意义,；由,非谓语动词,即不定式、现在分词、过去分词充当宾语补足语，用以说明宾语的,动作,。,概念：英语中含有某些意义的动词跟了宾语后句子仍不完整，还须要,不同形式的宾语补足语主要搭配的动词,例句,后接,名词,make,name,call,think,consider,choose,wish,find,elect,We made him our monitor.,She found him a very clever boy.,They call her XiaoZhang.,后接,形容词,believe,think,get,keep,make,find,set,like,wish,see,consider,prove,have,leave,paint,drive,turn,cut,You should keep your classroom clean.,I found the movie very interesting.,The noise drives me mad.,I found the dog dead.,不同形式的宾语补足语主要搭配的动词例句,后接,副词,find,I followed him in,She ordered them away.,后接,介词短语,keep,find,leave,To her surprise,she found herself in a different world.,Please make yourself at home.,I left my pen on my desk at home.,后接副词,后接,动词不定式,（部分动词后的,to,需省略）,advise,allow,ask,cause,expect,force,get,help,invite,order,remind,request,require,teach,tell,train,want,warn,wish,see,hear,feel,watch,notice,smell,taste,observe,have,make,let,allow,beg,drive,encourage,forbid,permit,persuade,They asked me to get there on time.,Nobody heard him cry for help.,I often see the boys play basketball after school.,后接动词不定式,后接,现在分词,keep,mind,prevent,remember,stop,start,smell,excuse,send,see,hear,watch,notice smell,taste,feel,observe,have,get,set,leave,Do you hear someone knocking at the door?,I could feel the cold wind blowing on my face.,The heavy rain prevented us coming here on time.,Can you smell something burning?,后接现在分词,后接,过去分词,make,get,have,keep,leave,My grandfather had his old house rebuilt.,I must get my bike repaired.,He was trying to make himself understood.,后接过去分词,宾语补足语使用注意事项：,当感官动词和使役动词，如：,see,，,hear,，,notice,，,watch,，,hear,，,observe,listen to,feel(,感官动词,)make,，,have,，,let,，,get(,使役动词,),接宾补时，,不定式的符号,to,必须省略。但在被动语态中，动词后要加,to,。,主动语态：,The policeman made him tell everything.,被动语态：,He was made to tell everything by the policeman.,宾语补足语使用注意事项：,感官动词,see,hear,watch,notice,observe,后面的宾语补足语既可跟不带,to,的动词不定式，也可跟现在分词，其区别在于前者表示,“,经常性的，习惯性的动作,”,，后者表示,“,正在发生的瞬间动作,”,。,I often hear her,sing,English songs in the room.,Suddenly,Zhang Hua heard someone,shouting,“Fire!Fire!”,在,help,后,不定式可以带,to,也可不带。,Lucy often helps,her brother(to)learn,English.,感官动词see,hear,watch,notice,有些动词,只能,用现在分词作宾语补足语，如：,keep,mind,prevent,stop,。动词,find,catch,等的宾语可由现在分词作宾语补足语。,She,caught,her son smoking a cigarette.,Wed better,keep,the fire burning.,I dont,mind,you joking.I like it.,The heavy rain,prevented,us coming here on time.,I,found,him drinking my whisky.,hope,demand,suggest,等动词后面,不能,接不定式作宾语补足语。,错误：,I hope you to come here tomorrow.,正确：,I hope you can come here tomorrow.,有些动词只能用现在分词作宾语补足语，如：keep,min,表示,心理状态,的动词,consider,think,believe,discover,find,imagine,judge,suppose,prove,等动词后的不定式通常是,“to be+,形容词或名词,”,结构，,to be,常可省略。,We consider him(to be)a good teacher.,He proved that theory(to be)very important.,I thought her(to be)nice and honest the first time I met her.,当宾语是不定式、动名词或宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补足语后，而用,it,作句子的形式宾语,，放在宾语补足语之前，将真正的宾语置于补足语之后。如：,I think it wrong to smoke in public.,I find it hard to learn English well.,表示心理状态的动词consider,think,bel,Summary,名次，形容词，副词，介词短语，非谓语动词都可以作宾补。,常考常考的接宾补的动词总结,see/notice+,宾语,+,doing sth.,do sth.,being done,done,Summary名次，形容词，副词，介词短语，非谓语动词,make+,宾语,+,let+,宾语,+,do,done,do,be done,have+,宾语,+,get+,宾语,+,do sth.,doing sth.,done,to do(,有,.,要,),to do sth.,doing sth.,done,do sth.to do sth.,leave+,find+,with+,sb./sth.doing sth.,sth.undone,sb to do sth.,sth to be done,sb.doing sth.,sth./sth.done,sb./sth.(to be),sb./sth.doing,sth.being done,sth done,sth.to do,sb./sth.doing sth.sb.doin,