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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Verbs and sentence structures,Unit 7 Seasons,Grammar,Verbs and sentence structuresU,Look and say,It,is,windy.,spring,Look and sayIt is windy.spring,Spring,Children,fly,kites.,SpringChildren fly kites.,Summer,It often,rains,.,SummerIt often rains.,Summer,People,feel,hot.,The temperature,rises,.,SummerPeople feel hot.The temp,Autumn,Autumn leaves,turn,brown.,AutumnAutumn leaves turn brown,Autumn,Farmers,harvest,crops.,AutumnFarmers harvest crops.,The temperature,rises,.,It,often rains,.,People,feel,hot.,Autumn leaves,turn brown,.,Children,fly kites,.,Farmers,harvest crops,.,subject(s),主语,S,Learn about different parts of a sentence,The temperature rises.subject,The temperature,rises,.,It often,rains,.,People,feel,hot.,Autumn leaves,turn,brown,.,Children,fly,kites,.,Farmers,harvest,crops.,verb(s),动词,V,Different parts of a sentence,The temperature rises.verb(s),Children,fly,kites,.,Farmers,harvest,crops,.,object(s),宾语,O,People,feel,hot,.,Autumn leaves,turn,brown,.,predictive(s),表语,P,Different,parts,of a sentence,Children fly kites.object(s),The temperature,rises,.,It,often,rains,.,Children,fly,kites,.,Farmers,harvest,crops,People,feel,hot,.,Autumn leaves,turn,brown,.,Different kinds of verbs,intransitive verbs(vi.),不及物动词,transitive verbs(vt.),及物动词,linking verbs(linking v.),系动词,The temperature rises.Differe,“,是”,be,“变”,become,get,turn,grow,go,“感官”,look,smell,taste,sound,feel,“保持”,keep,，,stay,“似乎”,seem,linking verbs(,系动词,)+,adjectives(,形容词,),Remember the linking verbs,“是”be linking verbs(系动词,The leaves fall.,S,V,The temperature drops.,The snowy season will begin.,S,V,S,V,Intransitive verbs,Master three kinds of sentence structures,The leaves fall.SVThe tempera,He is eating ice cream.,S,V,O,Farmers harvest crops.,S,V,O,White snow covers the whole earth.,S,V,O,transitive verbs,He is eating ice cream.SVOFarm,The flowers are beautiful.,S,V,P,Autumn leaves turn brown.,S,V,P,The weather becomes cool.,S,V,P,linking verbs,be,become,get,look smell,taste sound,feel ,The flowers are beautiful.SVPA,A.Millie is writing about the seasons.Help her underline the verb in each sentence and write down the main structure of the sentences.,Exercises,A.Millie is writing about the,We have four seasons.,They are quite different.,Sprig is warm and sunny.,We fly kites.,We like summer.,Ice cream tastes nice.,Autumn arrives.,Snow falls.,the structure of the sentences,S,V,O,S,V,P,S,V,P,S,V,O,S,V,O,S,V,P,S,V,S,V,We have four seasons.the struc,Hobo brought Eddie his clothes,.,Hobo brought Eddie his clothes,Hobo built Eddie a tent,.,Hobo built Eddie a tent.,Hobo,brought,Eddie,his clothes,.,Discuss the sentence structures,indirect object,间接宾语,direct object,直接宾语,IO,DO,S,+,v,+,+,Hobo,brought,his clothes_ Eddie,to,Hobo brought Eddie his clo,We can change the structure,S+V+IO+DO,with,to,.,e.g.Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream.,Hobo gave some ice cream,to,Eddie.,verbs can be used with,to,:,bring give hand lend offer pass pay post read sell send show take teach tell write,We can change the structure S+,Hobo,built,Eddie,a tent,.,Different sentence structures,indirect object,间接宾语,direct object,直接宾语,IO,DO,S,+,v,+,+,Hobo,built,his clothes _ Eddie.,for,Hobo built Eddie a,We can change the structure,S+V+IO+DO,with,for,.,e.g.Hobo bought Eddie a book.,Hobo bought a book,for,Eddie.,verbs can be used with,for,:,bring build buy cook find get leave make order pick save,We can change the structure S+,Complete the sentences with,to,or,for,.,1.He,lent,his dictionary _ me this morning.,2.My mother often,cooks,hot food _ us in winter.,3.That,saved,a lot of time _ me.,4.They,brought,many presents _ her.,to,for,for,to,Complete the sentences with t,Hobo,watched,Eddie,put on,his clothes,.,Hobo watched Eddie put on hi,Hobo,watched,Eddie,put on,his clothes,.,Different sentence structures,direct object,直接宾语,object complement,宾语补足语,DO,OC,S,+,V,+,+,Hobo watched Eddie put on hi,Disscussion,Kitty,gives,Simon,some books,.(),Simon,found,the weather,warm,.(),A.S+V+,IO+DO,B.S+V+,DO+OC,Rule:,Simon is some books.(,逻辑不合理是双宾语,),The weather is warm.,（逻辑合理是宾语补足语）,A,B,Difference,Disscussion Kitty gives Simo,We can add,an adverbial,（状语）,to each of the above five main structures.We use an adverbial to show,when,where,or,how,an action is done.,e.g.,Hobo built Eddie a tent,with sticks,at the beach,yesterday,.,how,where,when,We can add an adverbial（状语）to,1.S +,V,.,2.S +,V,+,O,.,3.S +,V,+,P,.,4.S+,V,+,IO,+,DO,5.S+,V,+,DO,+,OC,Summary,1.S +V.Summary,B.Amy keeps a weather diary.Read the sentences from her diary entries and describe the main structures of the underlined sentences.,Exercises,B.Amy keeps a weather diary.,It was a perfect day today.There was not a cloud in the sky.Mum was making breakfast for me when I woke up this morning.,The clouds became dark,.,They covered the sun,.luckily,it didnt rain,.,S+V+P,S+V+O,S+V,It was a perfect day today.Th,3.It was New Years Day.,Mum and Dad gave me nice presents,but,I was not,happy,.The rain was falling from m
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