新概念一册L141被动态课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,i-pad,i-pad,1,Who made the i-pad?,Steve Jobs made i-pad.,I-pad was made by Steve Jobs.,Who made the i-pad?Steve Jobs,2,More accurately,Apple company made i-pad.,I-pad was made by the Apple company.,More accuratelyApple company,3,被动语态,L141 L144,被动语态L141 L144,4,英语的谓语动词有两种语态,We speak English.,主语,谓语,宾语,English is spoken,by,us.,主语,谓语,宾语,宾变主,主变宾,前加,by“,被”,(,若动作的执行者没有必要说明则可以省略该,by,短语,),。,主动语态,被动语态,英语的谓语动词有两种语态We speak,5,主变被解题步骤,:,1.,找宾语,-,即动作的承受者,They,make,shoes,in that factory,.,Shoes,2.,判断宾语的单复数,-,即,be,动词的单复数,.,are,were,3.,判断动词的时态,-,即,be,动词的时态,.,4.,修改谓语的时态,-,即原句动词改为过去分词,made,5.,修改原句的主语,-,即,by+,宾语,.,by them.,主变被解题步骤:1. 找宾语 -即动作的承受者They,6,被动语态 结构：,be,+ done,主动句：我找到钥匙。,I find the key.,被动句：钥匙被我找到,主动句：我昨天找到钥匙。,I found the key yesterday.,被动句：钥匙是我昨天找到的。,The key,is,found,by me,The key,was,found,by me,被动语态 结构：be + done主动句：我找到钥匙。Th,7,主动,被动,do/ does,is/ are done,did,Was/ were done,Have/ has,done,Have/ has been,done,Will do,Will be done,Am/ is/ are doing,Is/ are being done,主动被动 do/ doesis/ are doned,8,I sing the song.,I,sang,the song.,I,will,sing the song.,I,have sung,the song.,I,am singing,the song.,被动句,主动的,Sing,变成被动,be +sung(sing,的过去分词,),时态变化,是通过,be,动词,的相应形式体现的,The song by me.,sung,is,was,will be,has been,is being,I sing the song.sungiswaswill,9,His brother washes bowls every,day,.,主,谓,宾,(,受动者,),Bowls,are,washed,by,his,brother,every,day,.,改为被动语态,一般现在时：,S(,主语）,+am/is /are +,过去分词,His brother washes bowls eve,10,He looked after the little baby yesterday.,主,谓,宾,(,受动者,),The little baby,was looked after,by,him,yesterday,.,一般过去时：,S+was/were +,过去分词,He looked after the little bab,11,Tom will clean the room tomorrow,.,主,谓,宾,(,受动者,),The room,will be cleaned,by,Tom,tomorrow.,一般将来时：,S+ will+be+,过去分词,Tom will clean the room tomo,12,Some workers,are painting,the rooms,now,The rooms,are being painted,by some workers,now.,现在进行时：,S+ am/is/are + being +,过去分词,新概念一册L141被动态课件,13,Amy,can take good care of,Gina,Gina,can be taken good care of,by Amy.,情态动词：,S+ can/may/must/should + be+,过去分词,Amy can take good care of,14,We,have made,twenty more keys,Twenty more keys,have been made,by us,.,现在完成时：,S+ have/has + been+,过去分词,We have made twenty more ke,15,They will clean the house.,The house will be cleaned by them.,We have already finished the homework.,The homework has been finished by us.,He cut down the trees.,The trees were cut down by him.,I always wash the car on Sundays.,The car is always washed by me on Sundays,Jane cleaned the window.,The window was cleaned by Jane.,They will clean the house.,16,This house _ (build) last year.,was built,We _ (build) the house last year.,built,The film _ (show) already.,has been shown,If the window _ (break), youll pay for it.,is broken,When the missing girl _ (find), she was sleeping.,was found,This house _ (build) last,17,I clean the window.,The window is cleaned by me.,He washed the car.,The car was washed by him.,The man has made the cake.,The cake has been made by the man.,I clean the window which is in your room.,The window which is in your room is cleaned by me.,He washed the car you liked.,The car you liked was washed by him.,The man who was a cook has made the cake.,I clean the window.,18,改错：,This house built 100 years ago.,was built,Football plays in most countries of the world.,is played,Why did the letter send to the wrong address?,was sent,A garage is a place where cars repair.,are repaired,改错：,19,Where are you born?,were,How many languages are speaking in China?,spoken,Somebody broke into our house but nothing stolen.,was stolen,When was the bike invented?,Where are you born?,20,Many visitors coming from the city visit our farm.,被动句,Our farm is visited by many visitors coming from the city.,Tom hasnt emptied the basket yet.,被动句,The basket hasnt been emptied yet.,He was met by someone at the station.,主动句,Someone met him at the station.,This car is repaired regularly by someone.,主动句,Someone repairs the car regularly.,I often walk,in the park,on Sundays.,Where do you often walk on Sundays?,Many visitors coming from the,21,PK,PK,22,Lesson 141,Sallys first train ride,构词法：动词,+ing/ ed,构成形容词,+ing,的,令人,xx,的；,+ed,感到,xx,的,Excite,令人兴奋,令人兴奋的 感到兴奋的,Exciting Excited,Avatar is such an _ movie. I felt so _ while watching it.,He is a very _ person, he always makes other people laugh.,Lesson 141 Sallys first train,23,Embarrass,让人尴尬,令人尴尬的 感到尴尬的,Embarrassing embarrassed,Surprise,让人惊讶,令人惊讶的 感到吃惊的,Surprising Surprised,Bore,令人无聊,boring,无聊的,bored,感到无聊,Amuse,取悦,amusing,令人开心的,amused,感到开心,Embarrass 让人尴尬,24,Lesson 143,Surround,包围,; surrounding n.,周围,Wood,木头；,woods,树林,= forest,Spot , place of interest,Look through,透过,xx,看，浏览,go through, see through,Litter,垃圾,= garbage= rubbish= trash,丢垃圾,throw away the rubbish,Cover v.,覆盖，掩护；,n.,封面,Cover the table with a cloth,用,B,来覆盖,A cover A with B,The earth is covered with snow.,Lesson 143Surround 包围 ; surro,25,封面女郎,cover girl,Spare tyre,Rust,生锈，,rusty,生锈的,Among+,人,/,团体,During+,时间 在,xx,期间,封面女郎 cover girl,26,改错,The thieves havent been catched yet.,Could you help me to sharp my knife?,I often go for a walk across the wood.,I never took a plane before.,Did sally think the lady is beautiful?,The flowers must watered for its too dry.,I have finished dusting the cupboard an hour ago.,The floor has been sweeped for two weeks.,改错The thieves havent been cat,27,连词成句,1. Ground, was, with, paper, the, covered, pieces, of,The ground was covered with pieces of paper.,2. Baskets, been, the trees, litter, have, placed, under,Litter baskets have been placed under the trees.,3. Are, often, to, the, tidy, we, told, keep, woods.,We are often told to keep the woods tidy.,4. anyone, the room, hasnt, cleaned, yet,Hasnt anyone cleaned the room yet?,5.The lady, in, a, large, coat, dressed, very, was,The lady was dressed in a very large coat.,连词成句1. Ground, was, with, pape,28,