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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Module 6,Old and New,Grammar,Module 6,The Three Gorges Dam,The Three Gorges Dam,The Three Gorges Dam,The Three Gorges Dam,Do you know the poem?,Reading and vocabulary,Do you know the poem?Reading a,Walls of stone will stand,upstream to the west,To hold back Wushans clouds and rain,Till smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges.,更立西江石壁,截断巫山云雨,高峡出平湖,Who wrote the poem?,Mao Zedong,水调歌头,游泳,Walls of stone will stand 更立西江,The Three Gorges Dam,The Three Gorges Dam,Now read the text,The Three Gorges Dam,Find out attritutive clauses as,many as possible,1.Mao Zedong wrote a poem,in which,he dreamed of“Walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”.,2.The power of the Yangtze River,which,is the worlds third longest river,has been harnessed by the Three Gorges Dam.,Now read the text The Three Go,Grammar-A,ttritutive clauses,Goals,1.To learn about non-defining clauses and contraction of relative clauses,2.Through the study of this period know more about,A,ttritutive clauses,Grammar-Attritutive clauses,Step,1,:Non-defining attributive clauses,Activity 3 Add information to sentences,1,-3,using extra information A-C.,Step 1:Non-defining attributi,A which is more than 6,000 kilometres long,B who is a great leader of China,C which will generate a large amount of energy,A which is more than 6,000 ki,Suggested answers:,1,A:The Yangtze River,which is more than 6,000 kilometres long,is the third longest river in the world.,2 C:The Three Gorges Dam,which will generate a large amount of energy,is the biggest construction project in China.,3.B:Mao Zedong,who is a great leader of China,wrote a poem about a dam across the Yangtze River.,Suggested answers:,Step 2:Contraction of attributive clauses,a I met a man my grandfather,worked,with thirty years ago.,b I met a man who my grandfather,worked,with thirty years ago.,1.Do the first two sentences mean the same thing?,Yes,they do.,2.In the first two sentences,who is the subject of the verb workthe man or the grandfather?,The grandfather.,Step 2:Contraction of attrib,c I wanted to visit the house that my grandparents lived in.,d The bus which I took back to my birth place was full of visitors from other parts of China.,3.Can the words that and which be removed from the third and fourth sentences without changing the meaning?,Yes,they can.,c I wanted to visit the house,Step 3,：,Study the two sentences.Notice the words in brackets can be deleted without affecting the meaning of the sentence.,1,.,）,The valley is now part of the reservoir(which was)created by the Three Gorges Dam.,2.,）,The people(who are)living in the village have moved to other places.,Step 3：Study the two sentenc,Read out the two sentences with and then without the words in brackets.,Please comment on the difference it makes to the sentences.,Comment:,When with the words in brackets,they are attributive clauses;when without the words in brackets,sentence one is a past participle used as attribute and sentence two is a present participle used as attribute,.,Read out the two sentences wit,Step 4,：,Cross out the relative pronouns where possible,.,1.They come from a village,that,was submerged in the reservoir.,2.There are many people,who,prefer to live in villages.,3.The dam,that,we saw in the film wasnt the Three Gorges Dam.,Step 4：Cross out the relative,4.Ive got a book,that,has lots of information about Zigui County.,5.The students,that,I met near the reservoir were from Vietnam.,6.I received an email from my cousin,who,lives near the Three Gorges Dam.,4.Ive got a book that has lo,Suggested answers:,1,cant remove“that”,2 cant remove“who”,3 can remove“that”,4 cant remove“that”,5 can remove“that”,6 cant remove“who”,Suggested answers:,Conclusion:,1.When the relative pronoun is used as,the subject,it cant be removed.,2.When in defining attributive clauses,the relative pronoun is used as,the object,it can be removed.,Conclusion:1.When the relati,Step 5:Make each pair of sentences into one sentence.,Example:The mountain is the highest in the region.We climbed it.,The mountain we climbed is the highest in the region.,Step 5:Make each pair of sente,1.The dam provides a large amount of power.They built it on the river.,2.The power station was very modern.We visited it.,3.The village is near the lake.My grandparents used to live in it.,1.The dam provides a large amo,Suggested answers:,1.The dam(which/that)they built on the river provides a large amount of power.,2.The power station(which/that)we visited was very modern.,3.The village(which/that)my grandparents used to live in is near the lake.,Suggested answers:,Step 6,：,Make sentences with non-defining attributive clauses.,Example:story;interesting;too long,The story,which was interesting,was too long.,Step 6：Make sentences with no,1,)man;two young sons;56,_,2)place;call Weifang;sell kites,_,3)plant;flowers are purple;rare,_,1)man;two young sons;56,1)The man,who has two young sons is 56.,2)The place
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