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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Revision,Dictate the new words and phrases learned in lesson 1 lesson 11.,1-5,be fascinated with sth.,convince sb.of sth.,be guilty of sth.,be independent of sb.,have confidence in sth.,6-10 pounce on sth.,be exempt from sth.,duty,manual worker,Easter,11-15 baggage,tragic,officious,flood,president,RevisionDictate the new words,1,II New words&Expressions,realistic adj.,(1)Tending to or expressing an awareness of things as they really are 现实的,eg.She gave us a realistic appraisal of our chances.,她对我们的机会做了一个现实的评估,a realistic report,(2)Of or relating to the representation of objects,actions,or social conditions as they actually are 现实主义的，写实的,eg.a realistic novel about ghetto life,一部描写贫民窟的现实主义小说,a realistic writer,II New words&Expressionsreal,2,II New words&Expressions,unrealistic adj.,Not compatible with reality or fact;unreasonably idealistic:,不现实的;不实在的;空想的,eg.unrealistic expectations,与现实脱节的期望,It is unrealistic to think that you can learn English well in a short time.,II New words&Expressionsunre,3,II New words&Expressions,wretched adj.,miserable,dismal,of very inferior quality不幸的;悲惨的;可怜的;感到沮丧的,卑劣的;恶劣的;使人很不舒服的,eg.the wretched prisoners 不幸的囚犯,a wretched life 悲惨的生活,a wretched building 破旧的建筑,wretched weather 恶劣的天气,a wretched prose 拙劣的散文,II New words&Expressionswret,4,II New words&Expressions,starve v.,To suffer or die from extreme or prolonged lack of food 挨饿,遭受或死于极端或长期的缺乏食物,eg.Whats for dinner?Im starving!,晚饭吃什么?我饿死了!,starve to death 饿死,phrase:starve for sth.,渴望得到,eg.I am starving for your news.我渴望得到你的消息。,Shes lonely,and starving for companionship.,她很寂寞，渴望友谊。,II New words&Expressionsstar,5,II New words&Expressions,element n.,(pl)天气,坏天气;(pl)基础,基本原理;化学元素;元件;要素,成分,基本单位;微量,少量,eg.a war of the elements 暴风雨,the elements of grammar 语法基础,The elements of physics are difficult to grasp.,物理学的原理难以掌握。,Both hydrogen and oxygen are elements.,氢和氧都是化学元素,advanced elements 先进分子,phrase:an element of sth,少量，微量,not the least/no element of sth,没有一点,eg.There is an element of truth in what you say.,你的话有些真实性。,There is not the least,/no,element of truth in his account of what happened.他对所发生的事情的叙述,没有一点,真实性。,Theres always an element of danger in mountain climbing.,II New words&Expressionselem,6,II New words&Expressions,opportunity n.,phrase:,have an opportunity to do sth,have an opportunity for/of (doing)sth.,有做某事的机会,make the most of an opportunity 尽力利用机会,take/seize/grasp the opportunity to do sth,take/seize/grasp the opportunity for/of (doing)sth,乘机做某事,抓住做某事的机会,eg.Ill have another opportunity to visit the exhibition next year.,明年我们还有一次机会参观这个展览会。,We shall make the most of the opportunity to study here.,我们应该充分利用在此学习的机会。,II New words&Expressionsoppo,7,II New words&Expressions,chance n.,(1)A favorable set of circumstances;,an opportunity,机遇，机会：,eg.a chance to escape 逃跑的机会,Now that you have the chance,youd better make the most of,it.,既然有机会，你最好充分利用。,(2)The likelihood of something happening;possibility or probability 或然率，机率,可能性,eg.Chances are good that you will win.极有可能你会赢。,Is there any chance of rain?有可能下雨吗?,(3)A risk or hazard;a gamble 冒险，无把握的事：,eg.He took the chance of being caught by the teacher to cheat in the exam.,他冒着被老师抓住的危险在考试中作弊。,II New words&Expressionschan,8,II New words&Expressions,genuine adj.,真正的;名符其实的;真实的,诚恳的;非伪装的;纯的,纯血统的;用天然原料制成的,eg.a genuine diamond 真钻石,genuine leather 真皮,a genuine signature 亲笔签字,genuine devotion 虔诚的信仰,a genuine person 诚恳的人,a genuine Hawaiian 纯正的夏威夷人,genuinely adv.,真诚地,诚实地,由衷地,eg.Im genuinely sorry for my carelessness.,II New words&Expressionsgenu,9,II New words&Expressions,dinghy n.小舢板,小游艇,小船,boat n.小船,艇,canoe n.独木舟,轻舟,raft,n.筏子,sailboat/sailing boat/yawl n.帆船,tanker n.油轮,battleship n.战舰,主力舰,vessel n.船；舰,ship n.轮船，海船,舰,II New words&Expressionsding,10,II New words&Expressions,lobster n.龙虾,shrimp n.虾,crab n.螃蟹,terrapin n.龟鳖,II New words&Expressionslobs,11,Lesson 12 Life on a desert island,Objective:,Review the usage of“if”clauses.,Lesson 12 Life on a desert is,12,I Warm up,What are the two men in the picture holding in their hands?,(Fish.),Are they fishermen?,(Maybe not.),Who are they?,(Maybe they are travellers.),How can you judge?,(They look rather cool and relaxed.),I Warm upWhat are the two men,13,II New words&Expressions,desert island 荒岛,无人居住的岛,uninhabited island 无人居住的岛,isolated island 孤岛,II New words&Expressionsdese,14,Background Knowledge,Robinson Crusoe,n.The hero of Daniel Defoes novel,Robinson Crusoe,of 1719,a shipwrecked English sailor who,by virtue of his own ingenuity,survives for years on a small tropical island.,鲁滨逊,丹尼尔1719年的小说中的主人翁，他是一名英国海员，船只失事后，依靠自己的智慧在一个热带小岛上生存了数年,Background KnowledgeRobinson C,15,III Text Study,Please close your text books.Listen to the tape of the text carefully and try to answer the following question:,How did the two men live on the island?,(They caught lobster and fish every day and ate like kings.),Read the text by yourselves and pay attention to,the usage of the subjunctive mood(,虚拟语气,),.,III Text StudyPlease close you,16,II
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