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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Using language,P29,新外研版选择性必修,Book 1,Unit 3,Faster,higher,stronger,Using language P29 新外研版选择性必修Un,1,Have you ever seen these signs?,park,ing,litter,ing,Spitt,ing,Smok,ing,Have you ever seen these signs,2,Look at the sentences from the reading passage.,Presentation,Knowing where the ball would,Shooting with great accuracy,What are the subjects in(a)and(b)?,go,wasnt easy.,was another thing he learnt.,a.,b.,Look at the sentences from the,3,Compare them with the following sentences.,c.Stephen Curry,d.Stephen Curry,It was another thing he learnt.,a.Knowing where the ball would go,wasnt easy.,b.Shooting with great accurary was,another thing he learnt.,What does“it”refer to in(c)and(d)?,knew where the ball,.It wasnt easy.,would go,shot with great accurary.,Why does the author choose to use,(a)and(b)in the reading passage?,Compare them with the followin,4,V-ing,Now look for more sentences with ing as subject in the reading passage,and summarise its use in your own words.,Why does the author choose to use,(a)and(b)in the reading passage?,*,The genre of the reading passage:,_,so it requires _,_ language.,news report,more concise,and formal,V-ingNow look for more sentenc,5,动词,-ing,作主语,-ing as subject,一、动词,-ing,作主语的三种形式：,1.,直接放在句首，,表示抽象的、经常的以及,习惯性的动作或状态，谓语动词用,单数,。,Walking,is a good form of exercise for both young and old.,散步对年轻人和老年人都是一种很好的锻炼方式。,动词-ing作主语-ing as subject一、动词-i,6,Watching,news on TV has become a routine for me.,Going,to Hangzhou by train takes about 16 hours.,在电视上看新闻已经成了我的一种日常习惯。,乘火车去杭州要16个小时。,Asking,a womans age is impolite in,our country.,在我们国家问一个女人的年龄是不礼貌的。,Watching news on TV has become,7,2.,it,在句首作形式主语，动词,-ing,形式后置作真,正的主语，用形容词或名词作表语。,no use,no good,fun,hard work,a hard/difficult job,a waste of time,等,;,常见的名词或名词短语有,:,形容词有:,dangerous,worthwhile,useless,等。,2.it在句首作形式主语，动词-ing形式后置作真no us,8,Its,no use,making,an excuse for this.,例：,为这件事找借口是没有用的。,Its,a waste of time,talking,about such a useless thing.,谈论这样无用的事情简直是浪费时间。,Its,dangerous,swimming,in the sea on windy days.,有风的天气在海里游泳是危险的。,Its no use making an excuse f,9,3.,在there be 结构中作主语,：,这种结构的意思相当于,“,It is impossible to do,”。,There be,no,动词,ing,There is no,hiding,of evil but not to do it.,例：,若要人不知,除非己莫为。,There is no,joking,about such a matter.,这种事开不得玩笑。,3.在there be 结构中作主语：这种结构的意思相当于T,10,动词,-ing,形式,通常表示抽象动作，往往是普通,的、一般的行为；,且表示已知的事情或经验。,动词不定式,作主语则表示某次具体动作或行,为,；且表示未完成的事情或未达成的目的。,As a child,she felt that,visiting,sick people,was a duty and a pleasure,例：,动词,-ing,形式与不定式做主语的比较,还是个孩子的时侯,她就觉得探视病人是一种责任,也是一种愉悦。,动词-ing形式通常表示抽象动作，往往是普通As a ch,11,He said,“,To go on,like this,is useless.”,动词,-ing,形式与不定式做主语的比较,他说:“继续这样下去是无用的。”,Doing,nothing is doing ill,什么也不做就是,作恶,。,Its an honor for me,to be invited,to the,party.,我很荣幸被邀请参加这个晚会。,He said,“To go on like this i,12,常用,-ing,形式作主语的句型,It+be+a waste of time doing,做,是浪费时间的,It is/was no good/use doing,做,是没用处的,It is/was hardly/scarcely worth doing,做,不值得,It is/was worth/worthwhile doing,做,是值得的,There is no doing.,无法,;,不允许,常用-ing形式作主语的句型It+be+a waste,13,Practice,Rewrite the underlined sentences with the,-ing form as subject.,Etenesh Diro had almost completed two thirds,of the 3000m steeplechase,when disaster struck.,She got tangled up with some other,competitors.It made her fall.,Her right,shoe started to come off.,She tried to,pull the shoes back on,but it cost her,precious time.,One after the other,the,runners overtook her.,She threw the,Getting tangled up with some other competitors made her fall.,But trying to pull the shoe back on cost her precious time.,PracticeRewrite the underlined,14,Practice,shoe away.This meant she could get,up quickly and fight for her position in the race.,She ran the rest of the race with just one shoe on and her right foot bare.It raised a big,cheer for her.,Luckily,she was later given,a chance to compete in the final.,She lost,a shoe.But it didnt keep her from,taking part.,This is the true spirit of,sport.,Throwing the shoe away meant she could get up quickly and fight for her position in the race.,Running the rest of the race with just one shoe on and her right foot bare raised a big cheer for her.,Losing a shoe didnt keep her from taking part.,Practiceshoe away.This meant,15,Translate the sentences with-ing form as subject.,1.出国旅行是很激动人心的。,2.在这儿等是没用的,我们走吧。,3.在教育上花钱是值得的。,4.和不诚实的人交朋友是没有好处的。,Travelling abroad is very exciting.,Its no use waiting here.Lets go.,It is worthwhile spending money on education.,There is no good making friends with the dishonest men.,Translate the sentences with-,16,Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.,Production,I like how technology is changing sports.,1,_,_ the latest equipment,such as smart earphones,allows people to get the best out of their training.,2,_,video technology to help judge,wear let miss make use,Wearing/,Using,Using,Complete the passage with the,17,Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.,our sporting competitions can,3,_ sure that no one cheats.Best of all,instant repl
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