高二英语主谓一致课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/2/15,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/2/15,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/2/15,#,Language study and Grammar,Unit 1,Subject-verb Agreement,Language study and GrammarUnit,1,What is S-V agreement?,用动词的适当形式填空,1. I _ a teacher. (be),2. He _ good at swimming. (be),3. You _ late for school again.(be),4. They _ many new books. (have),5. She _ two sisters.(have),am,is,are,have,has,根据主语决定谓语动词的单数或复数,Subject-verb Agreement,What is S-V agreement? 用动词的适当,2,The,worker and,the,writer,_ from Beijing.,The singer and dancer _ on,the stage.,一谓语通常为单数的情况,1.,由,and,连接的两个单数,n.,，,表示,同一个人,/,件事或整体概念,时，谓,单,is,are,The worker and the writer _,3,The gift is used to have western meals.,What is it?,a knife and fork,A knife and fork_,used to have meals.,is,the bread and butter,war and peace,the needle and thread,The gift is used to have weste,4,2,-,Many a,boy _ made such a funny experiment.,-,Every,means _ been tried since then.,-,Each,actor,and,(each) actress_ invited to our school. (is /are),-,One and a half,bananas _left on the table.,-,No,teacher,and,no student _ to have classes on Sunday. (agree/agrees),has,has,is,is,agrees,each,every,no,many a/ more than one +,单数名词,作主语,谓,单,;,one and a half +n,复,2 -Many a boy _ made su,5,-Going out for a walk after supper,a,good habit.,-To see,to believe.,-Whether we,ll go,on the weather.,-When well go out for an outing and what,we should take _ not been decided.,- When and how well go out for an outing,_ not been decided.,-Early to bed and early to rise _ people,主语为,to do, doing,主语从句或其他短语,表一件事时，谓语,v,常用,单数,；,多,个,时为,复数,depends,is,is,have,3.,has,benefits,-What we need most _ help,-What we need most _ some qualified,teachers,* what,引导的主语从句作主语时，谓语根据,主句的表语,n,来决定,is,are,-Going out for a walk after s,6,-Something _ (has / have) gone wrong,with my watch.,- Anybody who _ ( break / breaks) the,rule will be punished.,- One of us _ been chosen to do the job.,- None of us _ perfect.,- None of the furniture _ perfect,由,some/any/no/every,+ body/thing/one,的,不定代词及,each of / one of +,复数名词,作主语，谓语动词用,单数,;,none/neither,除外,has,breaks,4.,has,is/are,is,none,neither,of+,可数名词复数，谓语动词,单复数皆可,；但,+,不可数名词,时，谓语动词,单数,。,-Something _ (has / have),7,5,- Ten years,have passed,since we graduated.,若强调数目，谓语动词用复数,5- Ten years have passed sinc,8,2.,Neither,my wife,nor,I myself _ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind,A,is B. are C,am D,be,1.,Not only,I,but also,Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another,A. is B. are C,am D,be,3.,Either,she,or,you_ going to visit Beijing.,4. One,or,two soldiers _ to be sent.,A. is B. are C,am D,be,二,have,2. Neither my wife nor I mysel,9,A or,B,Not A but,B,Either A or,B,Neither A nor,B,Not,only A but also,B,Verb,二,.,就近原则,There be ,结构,Here / There,+,动词,+,名词,A or B,10,Not only you but also he _ wrong. (is/are),Neither you nor he _ right. (is/are),There _ two shops and a cinema beside the railway station. (is/are),Here _ a map and a handbook for you.,(is/are),is,is,are,is,_,Not only you but also he _,11,1.,The teacher,with two students _ at the meeting . (was / were),2.,E-mail,as well as the telephones, _ an,important part in daily communication.,A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play,was,A,三就远原则,/,附属结构,1. The teacher with two studen,12,三就远原则,/,附属结构,主语后跟有,with, along with, together with,like, as well as,，,rather than, but , except, besides, including, in addition to,等修饰语时，谓语动词的单,/,复数由,主语的单,/,复数,决定,三就远原则/ 附属结构主语后跟有with, along w,13,四 其他情况：根据,名词,决定,四 其他情况：根据名词决定,14,Ten percent,of,the pupils,_ absent today.,Three-fourths,of,the surface,of the earth _ sea.,The rest,of his journey _ pleasant. (was/were),The rest,of the girls _ fond of music.,is,was,are,are,1.,all ,some, a lot, plenty, any, part, half,，,the rest, most,百分比，分数,+,of,名词,，,谓语动词根据,of,后的,名词,决定，,（,of +un.,或,c,单数,n,，谓语动词单数,; of+,复数名词，谓语动词复数）,Ten percent of the pupils _,15,2.,集体名词,如,group, team, class, family, crowd, audience, government, enemy,等作主语时,强调,整体,，谓语动词用,单数,形式；强调,各成员,，则用,复数,形式,.,The group _ made up of nine students.,The group_ dancing happily.,is,are,2. 集体名词,如group, team, class, f,16,-,Tom is,one of,the students,who,_ good at playing football.,- Tom is,the only one of,the students,who,_,good at playing football.,- I, who _ wrong, should apologize to him.,are,is,3.,定语从句,中谓语动词单复数,与先行词,保持一致。,am,- Tom is one of the students,17,4.,the,adj.,作主语,The old _ taken good care of in our society.,The rich _ for the decision but the poor _against it.,The beautiful,_,always easily gone.,are,are,is,-,表示,一类人,，谓语动词用,复数,，如,the old,the young, the rich,等,-,表示,一类抽象的事物,，谓语动词用,单数,，,the beautiful, the good, the unknown,等,are,4. theadj.作主语The old _ tak,18,- On the wall _ two pictures, which attract many people.,- Among the students _ their teacher, who is in her thirties.,5.,全倒装中，,介词短语在句首，,谓语,根据,名词主语,决定,are,stands,- On the wall _ two pictu,19,- This,pair,of shoes _worn out.,这双鞋破了。,- The,shoes,_worn out.,鞋子破了。,-,Men,of this kind _ popular with us.,-,This kind,of men _ popular with us.,is,are,主语中有,pair/ kind,时,谓语动词,通常,由,of,前的名词,来决定。,6.,is,are,- This pair of shoes _wor,20,Quantiti,es,of food/nuts _on the table.,Large amoun,ts,of food _.,A large amount of money _ been used.,A large quantity of nuts _ been used,are,are,has,7.,a large quantity of,+c/u,n.,谓语单复数,名词决定,;,* a large amount of +un,谓单,*,large,quantities of,c/u n.,large,amounts,of + un. ,谓复,have,Quantities of food/nuts _on,21,Revision:,1.,On the wall_ two large portraits.,A. hangs B. hang C. hung D. hanging,2. When and where to build the new,factory _ yet.,A. was not decided,B. hasnt been decided,C. are not decided,D. have not decided,3. Whisky and soda _always his favorite.,A. is B. was C. are D. were,A,B,A,Revision:1. On the wall_,22,4. Each of us _ some weaknesses and,we each,_ to overcome them.,A. has; have B. have; has,C. have; have D. has; has,5. Many a boy and many a girl _(love),pop music.,6. His Selected Poems _ first published,in 1965.,A. were B. was C. has been D. is,7.This kind of book _ very useful but,books of that kind _useless.,A,loves,B,is,are,4. Each of us _ some weakne,23,8.The company had about 20 notebook,computers but only one-third _ used,regularly.,A. is B. are C. was D. were,9.Most of what has been said about the,Smiths_ also true of the Johnsons.,A. are B. is C. being D. to be,D,B,10.A poet and artist _ coming to speak,to us about Chinese literature and,painting tomorrow afternoon.,A is B. are C. was D. were,A,8.The company had about 20 not,24,6.,(2),Scissors/trousers,等作主语时，谓语复数,6. (2)Scissors/trousers 等作主语时，,25,7.,有些名词的单数和复数形式一样,作主语的时候,其谓语动词由上下文决定,这一类名词有,: means, works, deer, fish, sheep, Chinese, Japanese,等。,Not,every means,is useful.,不是每种方法都好使。,Not,all means,are useful.,不是所有的方法都好使。,7. 有些名词的单数和复数形式一样, 作主语的时候, 其谓语,26,Choose the correct verb form to complete the following sentences.,1.The research group,(is, are) made up of five people.,2.What,(do, does) the group want for their lunch?,3.Our family,(is, are) not poor any more.,4.He has to hurry. His family,(is, are) waiting for him.,5.The class,(is, are) more than forty in number,.,is,do,is,are,is,Choose the correct verb form,27,6.The class,(have, has) disagreed among themselves about where they should go and have a picnic.,7.The government,(has, have) spent more than two million yuan in planting trees.,8.The city government,( has, have) different opinions about next year,s plan.,have,has,have,注意：,集体名词为,people(,人们）, cattle,谓语动词,用复数形式。,作“民族”解时，有单复数之分。,Our people is a great one.,There are 56 peoples in China.,9. The crowd _ running for their lives.( was, were),were,6.The class (have, h,28,1.,How are the team playing?,They,re playing well, but one of them _ hurt. (,北京,2002,春季,),A. got B. gets C. are D. were,1. How are the team playing?,29,2. As a result of destroying the forests, a large _ of desert _ covered the land.,（上海,2001,）,A. number; has B. quantity; has C. number; have D. quantity; have,2. As a result of destroying t,30,3. All the preparations for the task _ , and we are ready to start. (2000,年全国春季卷,) A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed,3. All the preparations for th,31,4. I told him what I was surprised _ his attitude towards his study. (2000,年春季上海卷,) A. is B. was C. at is D. at was,4. I told him what I was surpr,32,5. Every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. (2000,年春季上海卷,) A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used,6. His,“,Selected Poems,”,_ first published in 1965. A. were B. was C. has been,5. Every possible means _ to,33,7. Mathematics _ the language of science. A. is B. are going to be C. are,8. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _ get out,（,NMET97,）,A,had to B,would,C,could D,was able to,7. Mathematics _ the languag,34,9. A good deal of money _ spent on books. A. have B. has C. have been D. has been,10. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.,A. is offered,B. have offered,C. are offered,D. has offered,9. A good deal of money _ sp,35,11._ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.,A. Two fifth, is,B. Two fifth, are,C. Two fifths, is,D. Two fifths, are,11._ of the land in that d,36,12. Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known,13. All but one _ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were,12. Nobody but Jane _ the se,37,14. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be,15. The wounded _ by the hospital.,A. have been taken in,C. has been taken in,C. have taken in,D. has taken in,14. Not only I but also Jane a,38,16. When and where to build the new factory _ yet.,A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided,16. When and where to build th,39,17. If law and order _ not preserved, people will not be able to live a secure life. A. are B. were C. is D. was,18. The movies star as well as a lot of fans _ photographed a lot by TV stations and newspapers. A. were B. was C. had D. has,17. If law and order _ not p,40,19. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes _ all that I can spare to talk with you. A. are B. was C. is D. were,20. Bread and butter _ what,Americans usually have for breakfast.,A. are B. is C. was D. were,19. As I have a meeting at fou,41,21. A number of my friends _ I should take a holiday. But I am just too busy to spare any time. A. think B. thinks C. had thought D. has thought,21. A number of my friends _,42,22. So long as you have a companion, twenty miles _ a long way to walk, especially in the morning. A. is B. isn,t C. are D. aren,t,22. So long as you have a comp,43,23. The police _ searching for a tall dark man with a beard. Till now more than one person _ suspected. A. is,is B. is,are C. are,is D. are,are,23. The police _ searching fo,44,24. Reading many books _ her happy. A. make B. makes C. is making D. are making,25. Every boy and girl must have _ uniform neatly kept. A. his B. her C. their D. them,24. Reading many books _ her,45,26. The committee _ to have its second meeting in Tianjin next month. A. are going B. is going C. goes to D. go to,26. The committee _ to hav,46,27. In addition to John and Mary, their father _ visit you tomorrow. A. is going to B. are going to C. shall D. are to,27. In addition to John and Ma,47,28.,（山东卷）,The country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992.A. change,B. has changed,C. changing,D. have changed,28. （山东卷）The country life he w,48,29. Jim is the only one of the staff,members who _to be promoted.,A. are B. have been,C. is D. has been,Many a child _to walk before,he can speak.,A. learn B. learns,C. learned D. have learned,29. Jim is the only one of the,49,