新概念第一册复习课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,新概念复习一,（,1-20,）,新概念复习一（1-20）,1,excuse,原谅,me,我,(,宾格,),yes,是的,is be,动词现在时第三人称单数,this,这,your,你的，你们的,handbag,（女用）手提包,pardon,原谅，请再说一遍,it,它,thank you,感谢你（们）,very much,非常地,excuse 原谅,2,umbrella,伞,please,请,here,这里,my,我的,ticket,票,number,号码,five,五,sorry,对不起的,sir,先生,cloakroom,衣帽存放处,umbrella 伞,3,Mr.,先生,good,好,Miss,小姐,new,新的,student,学生,French,法国人,German,德国人,nice,美好的,meet,遇见,Japanese,日本人,Korean,韩国人,Chinese,中国人,too,也,Mr. 先生,4,I,我,am be,动词现在时第一人称单数,are be,动词现在时复数,name,名字,what,什么,nationality,国籍,job,工作,keyboard,电脑键盘,operator,操作人员,engineer,工程师,I 我,5,hello,喂（表示问候）,hi,喂，嗨,how,怎样,well,身体好,fine,美好的,thanks,谢谢,goodbye int.,再见,see,见,whose,谁的,blue,蓝色的,perhaps,大概,white,白色的,catch v.,抓住,hello 喂（表示问候） hi 喂,6,colour,颜色,green,绿色,come,来,upstairs,楼上,smart,时髦的，巧妙的,hat,帽子,same,相同的,lovely,可爱的，秀丽的,colour 颜色,7,customs,海关,officer,官员,girl,女孩，姑娘,Danish,丹麦人,friend,朋友,Norwegian,挪威人,passport,护照,brown,棕色的,tourist,旅游者,customs 海关,8,employee,雇员,hard-working,勤奋的,sales,推销员,man,男人,office,办公室,assistant,助手,matter,事情,tired,累,疲乏,boy,男孩,thirsty,渴,Mum,妈妈（儿语）,sit down,坐下,right,好，可以,ice cream,冰淇淋,children,孩子们（,child,的复数）,employee 雇员 hard-workin,9,人称代词和物主代词,人称代词,物主代词,主格,宾格,形容词性,名词性,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,第一人称复数,第二人称复数,第三人称复数,I,we,you,he,she,it,it,her,him,you,me,its,her,his,your,my,its,hers,his,yours,mine,they,them,you,us,their,your,our,theirs,yours,ours,you,人称代词和物主代词人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一,10,一般疑问句：,1,、用,Yes,或,No,作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。,2,、以,be,动词、助动词或情态动词开头；,3,、往往读升调；,Is your father a teacher?,Does Danny like animals?,Can Jenny speak French?,一般疑问句和特殊疑问句,一般疑问句：一般疑问句和特殊疑问句,11,如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句 ：,1.,看句中有没有,be,动词（,am,、,is,、,are,、,was,、,were,）或情态动词（,can,、,must,、,will,、,may,等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。,It was rainy yesterday.,Was it rainy yesterday?,Toms father can play the piano.,Can Toms father play the piano?,I have finished my homework.,Have you finished your homework?,如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句 ：1.看句中有没有be动词（am,12,2,、如果句中没有,be,动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助,do,的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借,do,；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借,does,；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借,did.,需要注意的是，借,does,或,did,后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。,They go to school by bike.,Do they go to school by bike?,Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.,Does bill get up at 6:30 every day?,The students saw a film yesterday.,Did the students see a film yesterday?,2、如果句中没有be动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助,13,陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 ：,1.,如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。,例：,I usually have lunch at school.,Do you usually have lunch at school?,2.,如果陈述句中有,some,则变问句时往往要变成,any,。,例：,There is some water on the playground.,Is there any water on the playground?,陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 ： 1.如果陈述句中有,14,一般疑问句的回答,1.,第一个词：不是,Yes,就是,No,2.,第二个词：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致（但必须用主格代词）。,如果主语是,this that,回答时用,it,代替，如果问句中主语,these, those,回答时用,they,代替。,3.,第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。,Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can./Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does.,需要注意问题：（,1,）,.,用,may,引导的问句，肯定回答用,may,，否定回答用,cant,或,mustnt,，用,must,引导的问句，肯定回答用,must,，否定回答用,neednt.,4,用,No,开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上,not,。,一般疑问句的回答1.第一个词：不是Yes就是No,15,His father is an English teacher.,2. These cats are crying.,3. They can swim.,4. I like to read English.,5. I go to school on foot.,6. He likes English.,7. His father goes to work by bus.,8. He is crying under the tree.,9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.,10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.,11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.,12. The boy under the tree is hungry.,His father is an English teach,16,特殊疑问句,以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。,常用的疑问词有：,what who whose which when where why whom how,等,.,what time,：问时间点,what colour,：什么颜色,what weather,：什么天气,what job,：什么职业,How fast,：多快（速度）,How many,：多少数量,How long,：多长,(,可用于时间，问做多长时间）,How much,：多少钱价格,How often,：多少次 （问频率）（频率副词）,How far,：多远路程,How soon,：多久,How old,：多少岁,特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问,17,选择正确的单词填空：,(who, where, when),1._ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.,2._ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.,3._ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.,4._ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.,5._ are they? They are my parents.,6._ is my mother? She is in the living room.,7._ are you going? We are going to the bakery(,面包坊,).,8._ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.,9._ does he job? He jobs in the park.,10._ are you from? Im from Changchun city.,选择正确的单词填空：,18,就画线部分提问,1.He is,my father.,2.They are,under the tree.,3.Lily swims,in the swimming pool.(,游泳池,),4.Superman,flies in the sky.,5.Alan,likes to play with Bill.,6.Joes father plays football,every weekend,.,7.The supermarket is,near the school,.,8.The notebook is,on the table,.,9.The flowers are,in the flower pot(,花盆,),.,10.I put the gold fish(,金鱼,),into the fish tank(,鱼缸,),.,11.Themonkey sleeps,at night,.,就画线部分提问,19,s,所有格的构成方法,一般情况,(,包括单数名词和不带词尾,-s,的复数名词,),加,-s,：,childrens books,儿童图书,todays paper,今天的报纸,(2),带词尾,-s,的复数名词只加省字撇 ：,girls school,女子学校,the Smiths car,史密斯家的小汽车,(3),用,and,连接的并列名词的所有格要分两种情况，即表示各自的所有关系时，要分别在并列名词后加,-s,，表示共同的所有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加,-s,：,Toms and Jims rooms,汤姆和吉姆,(,各自,),的房间,Tom and Jims room,汤姆和吉姆,(,共同,),的房间,s所有格的构成方法,20,用名词所有格表示处所,肉铺叫,a butchers but shop,，但通常略写为,a butchers,。,类似情况下的,shop, house, office,都可以省略：,a tailors teil,裁缝铺,a hairdressers b:b,理发店,a doctors,诊所,my sisters,我姐姐的家,stationers sten,文具店,Tonys,托尼的家,用名词所有格表示处所,21,祈使句,祈使句主要用于提出请求，发出邀请，给予指示、忠告或警告，也可发出命令等。,2,祈使句的,特点,是,:,一般不出现主语,(you),，有时为了指明向谁请求或命令，也可以说出主语；动词原形开头；否定式一律在动词前面加,dont,。,祈使句,22,一、英语祈使句的谓语总是用,动词原形,。 如：,Be quiet!,别说话,!,Have a good time.,愿你玩得痛快。,二、肯定祈使句如何变成,否定,祈使句,祈使句否定式的构成方法是在动词原形前加,dont,：,Dont be late again.,不要迟到。,Dont walk on the grass.,不要在草坪上走。,三、与,please,连用以使语气委婉,为使语气委婉，通常将祈使句与,please,连用。,Please,可用于祈使句的句首,(,其后通常不用逗号,),或句末,(,其前通常用逗号,),。如：,Please dont get angry.,请不要生气。,Please be quiet.,请设法保持安静。,Remember to telephone,，,please.,请记得给我打电话。,一、英语祈使句的谓语总是用动词原形。 如：,23,There be,句型,表示某个地方存在某物或某人，,Be,动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。如：,房间里有一张桌子。,There is a table in the room.,区别,:,表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用,have/has,如,:,我有一张桌子。,I have a table.,There be 句型 表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词,24,There be,句型的结构：,1,、,There is+,第三人称单数可数,/,不可数主语,+,地点状语,There is a ruler on the desk.,书桌上有一把尺。,There is some water in the bottle.,瓶子里有一些水。,2,、,There are+,复数主语,+,地点状语,There are four apples on the tree.,树上有四个苹果。,There are many flowers in the park.,公园里有许多花。,3,、,There is+,第三人称单数可数,+V-ing+,地点状语,There is a bird singing in the tree.,树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。,There is a baby sleeping in the room.,房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。,4,、,There are+,复数主语,+V-ing+,地点状语,There are some birds singing in the tree.,树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。,There are two boys running on the street.,街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。,There be 句型的结构：,25,There be,句型的疑问句及回答,1.,在“,There is/are.”,的疑问句中,要把,Be,动词放在,there,之前,并将句号变问号。,Be,动词,+there+,主语,？,难点：,句中出现的,some,要改成,any,。,2.,肯定回答为：,Yes, there is/are.,3.,否定回答为,: No, there isnt/arent.,1. There is an apple on the tree.,Is there an apple on the tree?,肯定回答,: Yes, there is.,否定回答,: No, there isnt.,2. There are five pens on the desk.,Are there five pens on the desk?,肯定回答,: Yes, there are.,否定回答,: No, there arent.,3. There is some water in the cup.,Is there any water in the cup?,肯定回答,: Yes, there is.,否定回答,: No, there isnt.,There be 句型的疑问句及回答,26,名词单数变复数规则,1,一般情况下，直接加,-s,，如：,book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds,，,dog-dogs,2,以,s. x. sh. ch,结尾，加,-es,，如：,bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches,，,dish-dishes,3,（,1,）,以“,辅音字母,+y,”结尾，变,y,为,i,再加,-es,，如：,family-families, strawberry-strawberries,，,fly-flies,（,2,）以“,元音字母,+y,”结尾，直接加,-s,boy-boys,，,toy-toys,4,以“,f,或,fe,”结尾，变,f,或,fe,为,v,再加,-es,，如：,knife-knives,，,leaf-leaves,，,wife-wives,5.,以,o,结尾,：（,1,）,有生命的加,es,黑人（,Nigro,）和英雄（,hero,）喜欢吃土豆（,potato,）、西红柿（,tomato,）和芒果（,mango,）,（,2,）,无生命的加,s,.,如：,zoo-zoos,，,piano-pianos,名词单数变复数规则,27,6,、,不规则名词复数：,man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, child-children, foot-feet,. tooth-teeth,7,、,单复同行：,fish-fish, deer-deer,，,sheep-sheep,，,Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,注意：,当,people,后加上,s,时即,peoples,表示“民族”例如,There are 56 peoples in China.,8,、,不可数名词的数量关系可借助,量词,表示，如,：,a cup of tea,（,two cups of tea,）,A piece of cheese. A loaf of bread.A bar of soap. A bar of Chocolate.A bottle of milk. A pound of sugar.Half a pound of coffee. A quarter of pound of tea.A tin of tobacco.,6、不规则名词复数：,28,单词的发音规律：,1,、在词尾加,-s,（,1,）在清辅音后读作,s ,（,2,）在浊辅音后读作, z ,deskdesks s mapmaps s field filelds dz dogdogs z seaseas z 2,、,以,s,、,x,、,sh,、,ch,结尾的名词后加,-es,（,e,）,s,读作, iz ,classclasses iz box boxes iz dishdishes iz watchwatches iz horsehorses iz 3,、如词尾为,f,或,fe ,则一般变为,ves,-ves,读作, vz ,leafleaves vz knifeknives vz 4,、以辅音,+y,结尾的名词,变,y,为,i,再加,-es,-ies,读作, iz ,familyfamilies iz ,以元音,+y,结尾的名词,加,-s,-s,读作, z ,boyboys z 5,、以辅音,+o,结尾的名词,加,-es,-es,读作, z ,heroheroes z potatopotatoes z tomatotomatoes z ,以元音,+o,结尾的名词,加,-s,-s,读作, z ,radioradios z zoozoos z ,单词的发音规律：,29,用所给名词的正确形式填空。,1. I have two_ _ (knife),2. There are many _ here. (box),3. There are many _ on the road. (bus),4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy),5. The _ are playing football now. (child),6. Look at those _. (child),7,I can see a _ standing near the door. (),8,Do you want some _ for dinner? (potato),In autumn, you can see a lot of _ on the,ground.(leaf),10 . He has two _.One is blue , the other is,yellow.( box),11. Two _ live in this building .( family ),用所给名词的正确形式填空。,30,12.There are so many_(wolf)in the forest.,13.There are three _(chair) in the classroom.,14.These _(tomato) are red.,15._(hero) are great.,16.My brother looks after two _(baby),17.There are some _(deer) eating the grass.,18.My father likes to eat _(potato).,19.Chinese _(people)like to eat noodles.,20.I have a lot of _(toy) in my bedroom.,21.I help my mother wash _(dish) in the kitchen.,12.There are so many_(w,31,