英语语法填空课件公开课

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Grammatical Filling,语法填空解题技巧,田锦芬,I feel so,_,to have a class with you.This morning I,_,(happy),got off the bus here with a good mood.I believe this class will be a,_,(please),memory for me,and I,_(sincere),hope all of you have a brighter future!,Warming up,I feel so,happy,to have a class with you.This morning I,happily,got off the bus here with a good mood.I believe this class will be a,pleasant,memory for me,and I,sincerely,hope all of you have a brighter future!,Warming up,语,法,填,空,真题剖析,命题解密,解题高招,模拟练析,命题揭密,考什么？,(),纯空格形式的考点如下表：,测试内容,2014,年,2015,年,内 容,题号,答案,题号,答 案,冠词,35,a,介词,33,as,31,Behind/In,39,for,36,after/from,代词,物主代词,33,his,指示代词,人称代词,40,her,34,this/it,不定代词,37,Other/Some,连词,从属连词,32(,宾从,),36(,定从,),who,where,35(,同位,),That,并列连词,37,but/yet,(II),用所给词的适当形式填空的考点如下：,测试内容,2014,年,2015,年,内 容,题号,答案,题号,答 案,动,词,非,谓,语,动,词,不定式,32,to help,-ed,分词,34,settled,-ing,分词,谓语动词,的,时态,语态,31,broke,40,results,形容词或副词的比较级,38,higher,词性转换,38,merrily,39,natural,10,空,3-4,空,（有提示词）,6-7,空,（无提示词）,动词,名词,：,单复数,形容词,/,副词,：,比较级、最高级,词性转换,连词（并列句）：,and,but,or,引导词（从句）：,who,that,what,代词：,they,him,our,themselves,介词：,in,on,to,for,冠词：,a/an,the,连接性副词：,however,therefore,时态，语态,主谓一致,非谓语动词：,-ing,，,-ed,，,to do,解题高招,Test methods,1.Now Ill give you some tips on how to make friends with others.One way is being _ because honesty is very important if you want to get along well with those around you.,2.,Soon after David left college,one of his uncles,who was rich and had no,_,of his own died and left David a lot of money,so he decided to,set up,his own,company,.,3.To their surprise,the stolen car had been returned and there was a note in it that said:“I apologize for taking your car.My wife was having a baby and I had to send her to the _ as soon as possible.Please forget the inconvenience,.,honest,children,hospital,Put what the sentence needs into the blank,Whats the function of the blank in this sentence?,(1)The number of people _(speak)Chinese continues to rise.,后置定语,speaking,(2)Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad,and 120,000 of _ were self-funded students(,自费生,).,主语,宾格,them,技巧,1,：,缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词,(,多考代词,),。如：,例,1I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to,and _,38,_ gets there almost in a second.(2012,年茂名一模,),解析：,and,连接前后两个句子，,and,后面的句子缺主语，应填名词或代词；结合前一分句，不难推知，“马上可到达那里”的是,the message,，替代,the message,用代词,it,。,技巧,2,：,名词前面，若没有限定词,(,冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词,),，很可能是填限定词。如：,例,2It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(9601279)was very anxious to help _,33,_rice crop grow up quickly.(202013,年广东高考,),解析：名词,rice crop,前还没有限定词，应当填限定词；根据句意，这个急性子人当然是急于使“他的”禾苗长得快，故填形容词性物主代词,his,。,例,3the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to_,35,_small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage.(2012,年广东高考,),解析：因单数可数名词,town,前还没有限定词，应填限定语；根据句意，是指将车拉到离那里大约有,20,公里远的一个小镇上去修理，表示“一个”，用不定冠词，故填,a,。,技巧,3,：,句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。,例,4 who should have the honour of receiving me _,33,_a guest in their house.(2013,年广东高考,),解析：因,a guest,在句中不作主语、表语、动词的宾语，前面一定是填介词，使其成为该介词的宾语；又由句意可知，他们“把我当作客人”来接待，表示“当作”，用介词,as,。,技巧,4,：,若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。,例,5two world-famous artists,Pablo Picasso,34,Candido Portinari,which are worth millions of dollars.,例,6all I saw was this beautiful girl,whose smile just melted me,36,almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about.(2011,年深圳一模,),解析：因与,Pablo Picasso(,毕加索,),与,Candido Portinari(,坎迪多,波尔蒂纳里,),这两个名词之间没有连词，一定是填连词；两者是并列关系，应填,and,。,解析：因,melted me,和,gave me,两个动宾短语之间没有连词，一定是填连词；两者是并列关系，故填,and,。,技巧,5,：,若两句,(,一个主谓关系算一个句子,),之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词或从属连词。,例,7 I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days,32,I was to return to Guangzhou.(2012,年广州一模,),解析：因,I wanted to,是一个句子，,I was to return,也是一个句子，这两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连词；根据句意和两句之间逻辑关系，可知“参观这个城市的尽可能多的地方”应是在“返回广州”之前，故填,before,。,例,8 He was very tired after doing this for a whole day,_,37,_he felt very happy(2012,年广东高考,),解析：因,He was very tired,是一个句子，,he felt very happy,也是一个句子，这两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连词；根据句意和两句之间逻辑关系，可知“干了一整天活累极了”与“感到非常高兴”是转折关系，故填,but,。,技巧,6,：,若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词,(do,does,did,等,),。,例,9What is acceptable in one country,31,be considered extremely rude in another.(2012,珠三角五校联考,),解析：句中,What is acceptable in one country,是主语从句，空格后的,be considered,是谓语；因其中的,be,是原形，故空格处必定是填情态动词或助动词,does(,由语境可知是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数,),；由句意及作者的语气可知，需填表示“可能”的情态动词,may,。,技巧,7,：,若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用,ing,形式、,ed,形式，还是用不定式形式：,作主语或宾语，通常用,ing,形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体的情况。,如：,例,20 but it is not enough only,35,(memorize)rules from a grammar book.(2011,年佛山一模,),解析：因,it,是形式主语，后面用不定式作真正的主语，故填,to memorize,。,Analyze the sentence to find out whether you need the Finite Verb(,谓语动词,)or Non-finite Verb(,非谓语动词,),(1)The city has already had homes,stores,and offices _(build)on the Mediterranean Sea.,(2)A very strong wind blew into my room.My,valuable notes,lying on my desk in the room,_(fly)high into the air.,非谓语,built,非谓语,谓语,flew,谓语,(1),谓语动词,时态,语态,主谓一致,A.I