资源描述
,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Word Formation,Word Formation,1,1.Affixation,词缀法,1.1 Prefixation,前缀法,在词前加,前缀,构成新词的方法。,1.Affixation 词缀法1.1 Prefixati,2,1),否定前缀,unwise,uncertain,unwilling;unpack,undo,non-essential,non-standard;non-violence,dishonest;discontent;discolor,dishearten,informal,inhuman;injustice,incompetence,im,p,olite,im,p,atient;im,m,ature,im,m,oral,il,l,egal,il,l,iterate,il,l,ogical,il,l,egible,ir,r,egular,ir,r,eplaceable;ir,r,esponsibility,abnormal,abnormality,1)否定前缀unwise,uncertain,un,2),贬义前缀,mishear,mislead,misreport;,misinterpretation,misrule,malformed,malnourished;malfunction,malnutrition,pseudoscience,pseudo-friend,pseudo-democratic,2)贬义前缀mishear,mislead,misr,pro-democracy,pro-Chinese,counter-strike,counter-example,counter-revolution,anti-social,anti-national,anti-slavery,anti-government,3),表态度的前缀,pro-democracy,pro-Chinesecoun,foreword,forefather,foreknowledge,prewar,pre-prepared;,pre-retirement,preschool,4),表时间和顺序的前缀,postwar;postgraduate,post-election,ex-president,ex-husband,reconsider,readmit,reallocate,foreword,forefather,foreknow,semi-feudal,semi-colonial;semi-annual,uniform,unicorn,uni-directional;,monotone,monorail,bicycle;bilingual,bilateral,tricycle,triangle;trilingual,multi-media;multi-national,5),数字前缀,supernatural;supermarket,superhero,outlive,outweigh,outsmart,semi-feudal,semi-colonial;se,2.Suffixation,后缀法,Suffixation is,the formation of new words by adding suffixes to bases,.,后缀法是在词上加后缀进行构词的方法。,2.Suffixation 后缀法 Suffixation,8,9,1)名词后缀,employer,examiner,interviewer,payer,employee,examinee,interviewee,payee,actress,waitress,hostess,airhostess,applicant,assistant,defendant,capitalist,artist,novelist,artist,pianist,91)名词后缀employer,examiner,in,9,10,officialdom,kingdom,freedom,terrorism,sexism,racism,friendship,relationship,hardship,realization,starvation,invention,kindness,selfishness,weakness,survival,arrival,approval,movement,resentment,equality,responsibility,possibility,marriage,linkage,shortage,10officialdom,kingdom,freedo,10,11,2)形容词后缀,faithful,meaningful,animal-like,dreamlike,hopeless,priceless,friendly,weekly,smoky,bloody,economic,poetic,ambitious,marvelous,musical,philosophical,112)形容词后缀faithful,meaningful,11,12,washable,drinkable,renewable,changeable,respectable,avoidable;,permissible,visible,sensible;,attractive,productive,negative,relative,creative,sensitive,aggressive;,12washable,drinkable,renewab,12,13,3)动词后缀,133)动词后缀,13,2.,其他的构词法,1.Blending(拼缀法),2.Clipping(截短法),3.Acronymy(首字母拼音法),4.Back-formation(逆生法),2.其他的构词法1.Blending(拼缀法),14,2.1 Blending,拼缀法,Blending,is the formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another word.,拼缀法是将两个词的某一部分合并，或者将一个词加上另外一个词的一个部分而构成新词的方法。,2.1 Blending 拼缀法Blending is t,15,Point out how the following words are made,.,smog,smo,ke+,fog,(烟雾),bookmobile,book,+auto,mobile,(流动汽车图书馆),sci-fi,sci,ence+,fi,ction(科幻小说),skylab,sky,+,lab,oratory(太空实验室),Point out how the following wo,16,拼缀法的分类,1)head+tail,the first part of word 1+the last part of word 2,br,eakfast+l,unch,brunch(早午餐),mo,tor+ho,tel,motel(汽车旅馆),ch,annel+t,unnel,chunnel(海峡隧道),拼缀法的分类1)head+tail,17,2)head+head,the first part of word 1+the first part of word 2,sit,uation+,com,edy,sitcom(情景喜剧),com,munications+,sat,ellite,comsat(通讯卫星),psy,chological+,war,fare,psywar(心理战),2)head+head,18,2.2 Clipping,截短法,Clipping,is the formation of new words by cutting a part off the original and using what remains instead.,截短法是截取原词的某一部分的构词法。,2.2 Clipping 截短法Clipping is t,19,Front clipping,截除首部,quake (earth,quake,),copter(heli,copter,),bus(omni,bus,),phone(tele,phone,),Front clipping 截除首部 quake,20,Back clipping,截除尾部,ad(,ad,vertisement),prof(,prof,essor),dorm(,dorm,itory),lab(,lab,oratory),telly(,tele,vision),Back clipping 截除尾部 ad(advert,21,Front and back clipping,截除首尾,flu(in,flu,enza),tec(de,tec,tive),fridge(re,frige,rator),jams(pa,jam,as),Front and back clipping 截除首尾f,22,2.3 Initialisms,首字母缩略词,首字母缩略词由首字母构成,按字母发音,。,EU,E,uropean,U,nion,GPS,G,lobal,P,ositional,S,ystem,IOC,I,nternational,O,lympic,C,ommittee,ID card,id,entity card,CIA,C,entral,I,ntelligence,A,gency,IELTS,I,nternational,E,nglish,L,anguage,T,esting,S,ystem,2.3 Initialisms 首字母缩略词首字母缩略词由首,23,Task,IQ,EQ,MBA,MPA,WHO,WTO,WB,I,ntelligent,Q,uotient,E,motional,Q,uotient,M,aster of,B,usiness,A,dministration,M,aster of,P,ublic,A,dministration,W,orld,H,ealth,O,rganization,W,orld,T,rade,O,rganization,W,orld,B,ank,TaskIntelligent QuotientEmotio,24,2.4 Acronymy,首字母拼音法,由首字母构成,但,作为一个普通词来发音,。,NATOthe,N,orth,A,tlantic,T,reaty,O,rganization,radar,r,adio,d,etecting,a,nd,r,anging,AIDS-,a,cquired,i,mmune,d,eficiency,s,yndrome,SARS-,S,evere,A,cute,R,espiratory,S,yndrome,2.4 Acronymy 首字母拼音法由首字母构成,但作,25,Task,PIN,VAT,CALL,TOEFL,UNESCO-,p,ersonal,i,dentification,n,umber,v,alue,a,dded,t,ax,C,omputer,A,ssisted,L,anguage,L,earning,T,est of,E,nglish as a,F,oreign,L,
展开阅读全文