语法填空解题指导课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英语二轮,专题,复习,语法填空解题指导,英语二轮专题复习,语法填空题是,2014,年课标全国卷新增加的题型，该题型旨在考查考生,在阅读理解的基础上对语法知识,的掌握情况，着重考查考生的综合语言运用能力。,语法填空题是在一篇,200,词,左右的语言材料,(,短文或对话,),中留出,10,处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文,填写空白处所需的内容,(1,个单词,),或所提供单词的正确形式。,语法填空题是2014年课标全国卷新增加的题型，该题型旨在考查,一、命题特征,设题以两种形式出现：一种是要求在空格中填入恰当的词,语，这种填空,以虚词为主，实词为辅,，一般设,35,个题；另一种是使用括号中所给的词的正确形式填空，这种填空,以填实词为主,(,如名词、动词、形容词、副词等,),，这类题一般有,57,个。所选语言材料一般没有生僻词汇，句子结构也不会很复杂。挖空一般比较均匀，所要填空的地方不会影响学生对短文的理解。,动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、词性转,换、形容词和副词是考查的重点,，,介词、代词、冠词、从句等都是考查的热点,。,选文体裁一般为记叙文或议论文。,一、命题特征,二、命题预测,预计,2016,年该题难度将与,2015,年的难度系数相当，而且所涉及的语法知识都属于非常基础的知识，并且可能会,以语境层面的设题为主,，句子层面的设题很少或没有。所给提示词可能会有所减少。,二、命题预测,Yangshuo,China,It was raining lightly when I 61_(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours 62_,Id been at home in Hong Kong,with 63_(it)choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.,Id skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64_are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65_(painting).Instead,Id headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,its only an hour away 66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.,Yangshuo 67_(be)really beautiful.A study of travelers 68_(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie&Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it 69_(regular)arranges quick getaways here for people 70_(live),in Shanghai and Hong,Kong.,arrived,before,/,earlier,its,that/which,paintings,by,is,conducted,regularly,living,（,1,）时态,1,副词,代词,定语从句,名词,介词,（,2,）时态,（,2,）非谓语,（,2,）非谓语,（,1,）时态,（,2),时态,（,1,）非谓语,（,2,）非谓语,副词,2,副词,Yangshuo,C,两年考点词类分布,动词考查得最多,两年考点词类分布动词考查得最多,语法填空解题指导课件,Discuss with your group members about one group of blanks from A to F on your paper,and try to figure out what words we should fill in.,group work,Discuss with your group member,Group A,As giving advice is _ art,you should always state the positive side first.,2.Most of us forget that enjoying ourselves is one of _ most important things in the world.,3.We should be selective in choosing movies for children,because bad movies can easily harm _ mind.,an,the,their,无提示词,名词之前,考查语法点：定冠词、不定冠词和物主代词的用法。,Group AAs giving advice is _,Group B,1.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,_ some of them looked very anxious.,2.Nicks guests,_ had heard their conversation,asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if,3.My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me _ the bus arrived.(2011,年广东,),and,who,until/till,无提示词,两个主谓结构连接，用连接词,;,复合句，用关联词。,考查语法点：各类并列句、复合句中连词和引导词的用法。,Group B1.There were many peop,Group C,The only reason why a man would sell his house _ a lower price would be that he needed money badly.,2.He spoke at the meeting for nearly an hour without referring _ his notes.,3.who should have the honour of receiving me _ a guest in their house.,at,to,as,无提示词,与名词相连构成介词短语作状语、补语等,与不及物动词构成短语后可接宾语,考查语法点：介词的基本用法及惯用搭配。,Group CThe only reason why a m,Group D,1.Tai Chi _(call)“shadow boxing”in English.,（,2014,年辽宁）,2.It was raining lightly when I _(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.,（,2015,年全国,卷）,3.So far,some advanced teaching equipment,together with 300 new books,_(send)to those schools in the faraway areas.,is called,arrived,has been sent,有提示词,与主语构成主谓结构,考查语法点：谓语动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。,Group D1.Tai Chi _(c,Group E,I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about _(be)late for school.,2.A study of travelers _(conduct)by a website names Yangshuo as one of the top desinations in the world.,（,2015,年全国,卷）,3.The walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _(cool)the house during the hot day.,（,2015,年全国,卷）,being,conducted,to cool,有提示词,除谓语动词外的动词形式,考查语法点：非谓语动词的用法。,Group E,I was waiting at the,Group F,what makes the adobe dwellings(,土坯房,)admirable is their _(able)to“air condition”a house,（,2015,年全国,卷）,2.We spent a wonderful night together,eating and talking _(happy).,3.The _(hard)you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit.He controls you!,ability,happily,harder,有提示词,形容词修饰名词，副词修饰形容词、动词或整个句子,考查语法点：考查各类词性的正确使用及其转化。,Group F,what makes the adobe,Summary:,词性,实词,动词,名词,形容词,副词,虚词,冠词,介词,连词,【,代词,】,有提示词,无提示词,Summary:词性实词 虚词有提示词无提示词,语法填空解题指导课件,语法填空解题指导课件,语法填空解题指导课件,Whats the usual way you finish grammar filling?,三步完成：,概读理解,分析填空,连贯检查,语,法,词法,章法,句法,惯用法,语境,+,语法,Whats the usual way you finis,突破方法,通读全文，了解大意；,巧用已知，理解句意，,分析结构，确定词性；,重读全文，仔细核查，,语法正确，语意连贯。,A brief sum-up,突破方法A brief sum-up,My friend had a chance to,make a trip to Hong Kong _ August 15,2014.He had dreamed about visiting it since his boyhood and it was the first time that he _(be)there.The following was _ he had seen.,Arriving there,he got a deep _(impress)of its beautiful scenery and tall buildings.It is said that Hong Kong has the _(many)skyscrapers in the world.Wherever he went,he saw many smiling faces there.People in Hong Kong were kind,generous and ready to help _(other).Much