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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Unit,5,Oxford English,Module 3,Natural elements,Water,Period 1,Reading(1),Unit Oxford EnglishModule 3 N,be on,开着；上映，上演,be off,be on开着；上映，上演be off,Language Points,The tap,was on,.,水龙头开着。,on,是副词，意为“接通、打开（电流、煤气、水等）”。,表示已连接、处于工作状态或使用中。可直接,放在,be,动词之后作表语，也可与,turn,构成短语,，,其反义词为,off,。,The TV is on but the light is off.,电视机开着灯却关着。,Mary entered the room and turned on the lights.,玛丽进到房间里打开了灯。,Language Points The tap was on,turn off,关闭,turn on,打开,turn off 关闭turn on 打开,turn off,the tap,=,turn,the tap,off,it,turn off the tapit,2.,Turn,that tap,off,said an angry,voice,.,“,把水龙头关掉。”一个声音生气地说道。,turn off,关掉,turn on,打开,turn down,关小,turn up,开大,如果是代词作宾语，代词必须放在动词和副词中间，名词则不受此限制。,Please turn off/on the radio.,请把收音机关上（打开）。,The radio is very loud.Can you turn it down,a little,please?,收音机声音太大，你能调小一点吗？,2.Turn that tap off,said,辨析：,voice,，,noise,与,sound,voice,指因声带振 动发出的,“,说 话声；嗓音,”,noise,指听起来令 人不舒服的,“,噪音,”,sound,指自然界的,一切,“,声音,”,Please keep your,voice,down.,请说话小声些。,The machine makes a great,noise,.,机器发出巨大的噪音。,The teacher told us light travels faster than,sound,.,老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。,辨析：voice，noise与soundvoice指因声带振,选用,voice,、,sound,或,noise,填空。,1.Can you hear the _ from the room?,2.They like talking with each other in a low,_ in class.,3.Can you keep quiet?The _ will,make the baby cry.,4.The _ from the office sounds like,your mother,s.,voice,sound,voice,noise,选用voice、sound或noise填空。voicesou,3.Then,it was time for,people,to,clean me.,接下来就到人们清洁我的时候了。,It is time(for sb.)to do sth.,意为“是（某人）做某事的时候了”相当于,Its time for sth.,Its time to go to bed.=Its time for bed.,是时候该睡觉了。,It is time for you to return the book to the,library.,你该把书还给图书馆了。,3.Then it was time for people,4.They cleaned me and,added,some chemicals,to,me.,他们将我净化，还给我加了点化学药品。,addto,意为“把,加入,”,I dont like to add sugar to my coffee.,我不喜欢给咖啡里面加糖。,add to,增加，增添,Her sons death added to the old ladys sadness.,这位老妇人因儿子之死而更加悲伤。,4.They cleaned me and added s,5.So is this,the end of,your journey?,那么这就是你整个旅程的终点了吗？,the end of,意为“,的结尾；,的尽头”。,Dont tell me the end of the story.I want,read it myself.,不要告诉我故事的结局。我要自己读它。,Ill love her till the end of time.,我会爱她直到永远。,5.So is this the end of your,end,的常用搭配：,at the end of,意为,“,在,的后期；在,的末端,”,，既可以指时间的后期，也可以指位置的末端。如：,在这条马路的尽头你会看到一个公交站。,At the end of the road,you can see a bus station.,by the end of,意为,“,在,之前；到,结束时,”,，只表示时间。,我们必须在这周前完成这项工作。,We must finish the work by the end of this week.,in the end,意为,“,最后；终于,”,，可与,at last,，,finally,互换使用。,最后，我们到达了山顶。,In the end,we got to the mountain top.,end的常用搭配：,根据中文意思完成句子。,1.,最后，他做完作业了。,_ _ _,he finished his homework.,2.,你可以告诉我这个故事的结局吗？,Could you tell me _ _ _ the,story?,the end of,In the end,根据中文意思完成句子。the end ofIn the en,6.,Remember not to,waste or pollute me.Im,valuable.,记住不要浪费我，也不要污染我。我很珍贵。,remember to do sth.,记得要做某事,remember not to do sth.,记得不要做某事,When you leave the classroom,remember to,turn off the light.,离开教室时，记得要关灯。,6.Remember not to waste or po,Dora turned the tap off and came,out of,the,bathroom.,多拉关了水龙头，从浴室出来。,out of.,意为,“,出来；从,往外,”,前面常与各种,动词连用，以表达不同意思。如：,go out of.,意为,“,从,出去,”,；,look out of,意为,“,从,往外看,”,。,Dora turned the tap off and ca,根据中文意思完成句子。,1.,她跑出屋子，看见她爸爸站在外面。,She _ _ _ the house and saw her father standing outside.,2.,请别往窗外看。,Please don,t _ _ _ the window.,3.,孩子们从教室里出来，然后在操场上集合。,The children _ _ _ the classroom and then gathered in the playground.,came/went out of,ran out of,look out of,根据中文意思完成句子。came/went out ofran,
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