新概念第二册第40课

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Lesson 40,Food and talk,Discuss:,Which of the following can be found on a western dinner table?,Discuss:,Which of the following can be found on a western dinner table?,People who go to a formal Western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in Western culture.Knowing them will help you make a good impression.Having good table manners means knowing,for example,how to use knives and forks,when to drink a toast and to behave at the table.Beside your napkin you will find a small bread roll and three glassesone for the white wine,one for the red wine,and one for the water.There are two pairs of knives and forks on the table,forks on the left and knives on the right of the plate.When you see two spoons,the big one is for the soup and the small one for the dessert.When you sit down at the table,you can take your napkin,unfold it and put it on lap.,Discuss:,Which of the following behaviors are polite or impolite,at a Western dinner party.Write“P”(polite)or“I”(impolite),in brackets.,()1 Use the knife with your right hand.,()2 Put your napkin on your lap.,()3 Start eating as soon as your food is served in front of you.,()4 Ask for a second bowl of soup.,()5 Use your fingers when eating chicken.,()6 Finish eating everything on your plate.,()7 Talk loudly while eating.,()8 Make other people drink more than they can take.,P,I,P,I,P,P,I,I,Manners make the man.,China,The west,Tools,Sharing,Food amount,Dish order,Hosts,Toasting,Chopsticks,Knives and forks,Everyone shares,Ones own plate,Over ordered,Completely finished,Cold dishes/meat or vegetable courses/soup/main food,Put food into the plates of their guests,Glass touch/finish,No glass touch/take a sip,Some differences,Now,lets enjoy the story,Food and talk,!,Was Mrs.Rumbold a good companion at dinner?Why?,Listen to the story and answer this question.,Where did the writer sit at the dinner party?,Did he try to make conversation with Mrs.Rumbold or not?,What did Mrs.Rumbold do?Did she answer his questions?,What did the writer talk about?,Who is impolite?,Listen again,and answer the following questions.,New words and expressions,hostess,n.,女主人,unsmiling,adj.,不笑的，严肃的,tight,adj.,紧身的,fix,v.,凝视,globe,n.,地球,despair n.,绝望,1 hostess n.女主人,host n.男主人,the host nation 东道国,2 unsmiling adj 不笑的，严肃的,un,是否定前缀,：unhappy,unsure,unlucky,uncomfortable,unsteady,3.tight adj.紧身的,tighten v,.,使变紧,The,lady,in a tight skirt,is a fashion model.,adj.吝啬的,The old man is tight with money.,4.fix v.,凝视；盯着,fix at=stare at=gaze at,The kid is fixing at his new toy.,vt.,固定，安装,She fixed a handle on the door.,vt.,修理,I am able to fix the computer.,5.globle n.,地球,the globe village,地球村,adj.globlal,v.globalize,全球化,6.despair n.,失望，绝望,phrase:in despair,She cried in despair.,vi.,绝望，丧失信心,He despairs of winning a scholarship.,他已不抱赢得奖学金的希望了。,n.globalization,Language points:,1.The hostess asked me to sit,next to,Mrs.Rumbold.,next to,在附近,More:beside,by,close to,near,nearby,etc.,The man next to me was drunk too much.,坐在我旁边的那个男人喝太多。,他们围着篝火在唱歌,.,They sang songs by the campfire.,2.Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time,she,was busy,eating.,be busy with sth,忙于某事,be busy doing sth,忙于做某事,be careful with sth,小心某事,be careful doing sth,小心做某事,He is busy washing clothes.,My brother is busy with his homework.,3.,Mrs.Rumbold was a large,unsmiling lady in a tight black dress.,i,n在这里表示“穿什么衣服”,(,第17课学过,),：,In the play,she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings.,4,.She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her.,t,ake a seat和take ones seat都表示“让某人坐下”，比sit down更正式,。,5,.,Her eyes were fixed on her plate,and in a short time,she was busy eating.I tried to make conversation.,划线部分变为,主动语态：,She fixed her eyes on the plate,.,f,ix,v.,(1),修理,相当于repair,I must get the radio fixed.,我必须请人把收音机修好。,(2),使固定,He fixed the picture on the wall.,他把画固定在墙上。,The chair was fixed next to the desk.,椅子被固定在桌子旁边。,(3),使集中；盯着看,fix ones eyes,/,attention,on,使集中；盯着看；注意；注视,She fixed her eyes on the clock,.,她眼睛盯着钟看。,fix up,安排；解决；给安排住处,Well have to fix up a time to meet,.,我们必须安排一个时间见面。,Weve fixed up our little differences satisfactorily,.我们已经圆满的解决了我们之间的小矛盾,Ill fix you up for the night.,今晚我会安排你住处的。,m,ake conversation,攀谈,make,&,do,make,a),M,ake,创造、制作,;,产生、生产,God made the world.,Bread is made from flour.,Dont make so much noise.,b)使役动词，表示“使,/,让”,“,make,sb/sth do”,：,The sun makes the plants grow.,c)作出（某种举动），和某些名词连用时，意义上等于相应的动词,：,make no difference,make an effort,make a reply,make a decision,make progress,make conversation,make a promise,make a plan,make money,make a speech,make the bed make ones fortune,make trouble,make a mistake,make a journey/trip,make friends,make up ones mind,do,a),可以用来代替一些常用动词,如,paint,study,wash,tidy,clean,comb,brush,等，意思必须根据上下文内容和它的宾语来决定：,do the room do the dishes,do ones hair do ones nails,do ones teeth do ones best,do ones duty do sb a favour,do odd jobs do business,do a painting/portrait,b)do(+some/the)+,动名词,do the cleaning do shopping,do the washi