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,UNIT 6 Disaster and hope,Section B Using language,核心词汇,词汇一,leave out,省略；遗漏；忽视，冷落,教材原句,What has been,left out,in sentences,（,a,）,and,（,b,）,?,句子（,a,）和（,b,）中省略了什么？,要点必记,be left out,被忽视，被冷落,feel left out,觉得被忽视,/,冷落,归纳拓展,leave.alone,不管；不打扰,leave.aside,不予考虑，搁置一边,leave.behind,忘记带走，留下；落后；将,抛在后面,leave out of sth.,不包括，不提及,题组练,领悟方法,单句语法填空,（,1,）,Today,，,we will begin where we stopped yesterday so that no point will _,（,leave,）,out.,（,2,）,He hadnt been asked to the party and was feeling left,.,（,3,）,He set off for Washington,，,leaving the children,with their mother.,（,4,）,Now that he can make up his own mind,，,why not leave him,?,单句写作,（,5,）,You,（落后了）,and your results are below average this time.,（,6,）,You,（漏掉）,a“c”in“satisfaction”.,（,7,）,Lets,（不考虑这件事）,for a moment.,be left,out,behind,alone,get left behind,leave/left out,leave the matter aside,词汇二forecast,n.&v.,预测，预报,教材原句,Technology isnt the only way to,forecast,the weather.技术并不是预测天气的唯一方法。,要点必记,forecast sth.to do sth.预测某物做某事,forecast that.预测,the weather forecast 天气预报,学法点拨,forecast 中的fore-是前缀，表示“在前部，预先”。前缀fore-构成的其他单词还有：,forehead 前额，foresee 预见，foretell 预言。,词语辨析,forecast 与 predict,forecast 指借助某种信息或知识对将来可能发生的事进行预测、预报。,predict 指经过分析判断或根据经验预言将要发生某事。,单句语法填空,（,1,）,Earthquakes are difficult for us,（,forecast,）,.,（,2,）,The weatherman has forecast,it will be fine tomorrow.,（,3,）词汇复现,Hurricane,（,forecast,）,for tomorrow.,（,4,）,With todays technology,，,scientists still have difficulty_,（,forecast,）,earthquakes.,选词填空（,forecast/predict,）,（,5,）,No matter how carefully you plan your finances,，,no one can,when the unexpected,will happen.,（,6,）,The newspaper,that they would be totally beaten in the coming,general election.,to forecast,that,is forecast/forecasted,forecasting,predict,forecast/forecasted,词汇三,reliable,adj,.,可信赖的，可靠的,教材原句,So,，,for accurate and,reliable,predictions,，,its best to check an official,，,scientific,report.,因此，为了准确可靠的预测，最好查看官方的科学报告。,要点必记,reliable predictions,可靠的预测,reliable information,可靠的信息,a reliable friend,可靠的朋友,归纳拓展,rely on/depend on,依靠，依赖；信任，信赖,rely on/depend on it that.,相信,，指望,单句语法填空,（1）She is a,（rely）girl.We get along well with each other all,the time.,（2）That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his,help.In short，hes,（rely）.,（3）Though he has shortcomings，he is a person,（rely）on.,单句写作,（4）You may,（相信）she wont,change her mind.,reliable,reliable,to rely,rely on it that,词汇四,emergency,n,.,紧急情况，不测事件,教材原句,On hearing the news,，,China was quick to start organising,emergency,aid.,听到这一消息后，中国迅速开始组织紧急援助。,要点必记,deal with emergency,应付紧急情况,emergency exit,紧急出口,emergency room,急救室,in an emergency,在紧急情况下,in case of emergency,万一遇到紧急情况,a state of emergency,紧急状态,单句写作,（1）During a fire drill，please exit immediately from the nearest,_,_,（紧急出口）.,（2）The audience need to know what to do,_,_,（在紧急情况下）.,（3）Ring the bell,（遇到紧急情况时）.,=,，ring the bell.,（4）The government has declared,_,_,（紧急状态）following,the earthquake.,emergency exit,in an emergency,in an emergency,In case of emergency,a state of emergency,词汇五,rescue,n.&v.,营救，解救,教材原句,International,rescue,teams soon began to arrive in the country.,国际救援队很快开始抵达该国。,要点必记,（,1,）,a rescue team,救援队,rescue workers,救援人员,come to the/ones rescue,来援救某人,（,2,）,rescue.from.,把,从,中救出来,单句语法填空,（1）A number of soldiers were sent,（rescue）the people,trapped in the earthquake.,（2）“Never for a second，”,the boy says，“did I doubt that my father,would come,_,my,rescue.”,（3）They were trapped in the mountain，waiting to,（rescue）.,单句写作,（4）The mother，along with her two children，,（被从里救出来）the,sinking boat by a passing ship.,（5）When we were trapped in the ruins，the soldiers,（赶来救援）.,to rescue,to,be rescued,was rescued from,came to our rescue,词汇六consist of 由组成/构成（无被动语态和进行时态）,教材原句,Consisting of,62 people,，,it not only included rescuers and medical staff,，,but also included,earthquake experts.,它由,62,人组成，不仅包括救援人员和医务人员，还包括地震专家。,要点必记,consist in,在于，取决于,be consistent with,与,相一致,/,符合,归纳拓展 “由,组成”的多种表达：,（,1,）整体,+consist of+,部分,（,2,）部分,+make up+,整体,整体,+be made up of+,部分,（,3,）整体,+be composed of+,部分,误区警示,consist of,不用于被动语态和进行时态，但可用其现在分词形式,consisting of,作后置定语，如,the,soil mostly consisting of sand,（主要由沙子构成的土壤）。类似的短语有,date back to/from,（追溯,到,），,belong to,（属于）等。,单句语法填空,（1）2019天津卷Most food webs，for instance，consist,many,weak links rather than a,few strong ones.,（2）The beauty of Mount Tai consists,its charming scenery,and rich culture.,（3）The result is entirely consistent,our earlier research.,单句写作,（4）The USA,（由 组成）fifty states，one of,which is separated from the,others by the Pacific Ocean.,（,5,）,The school board,（由,组成）,parents who have been elected to,make decisions about school affairs.,（,6,）,His behaviour,（与,相一致）,his teaching.,of,in,with,consists of,is made up of,is consistent with,一句多译,生活中不仅有阳光，也有艰难的日子。,（,7,）,Life,sunshine and hard times.,（,8,）,Life,sunshine and hard times.,（,9,）,Life,sunshine and hard times.,consists of,is made up of,is composed up of,词汇七,claim,（,1,）,v.,（战争、事故等）夺去（生命）；声称，断言；索要，索取,（,2,）,n.,声称，断言；索赔,教材原句,Caused by exceptionally heavy snowfall within a short period of
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