语法专题12名词性从句课件

,语法专题突破,语法专题十二名词性从句,#,核心考点,对应演练,语法,专题,十二,名词,性从句,语法专题十二名词性从句,-,2,-,考点一,考点二,考点三,考点四,考点五,考点六,考点七,考点,一,名词性从句的引导,词,-2-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七考点一名词,-,3,-,考点一,考点二,考点三,考点四,考点五,考点六,考点七,考点,二,主语从句,1,.,主语从句在复合句中充当主语,大多数主语从句都可以用,it,做形式主语而把主语从句置于句尾。,it,做形式主语后接,that,引导的主语从句时,that,不可以省略。,what,引导的主语从句不能用,it,做形式主语代替。,(,2015,北京,),How,we,understand,things,has a lot to do with what we feel.,我们理解事物的方式与我们的感受有很大关系。,(,2014,大纲全国,),Exactly,when,the,potato,was,introduced,into,Europe,is uncertain,but it was probably around 1565.,马铃薯具体是在什么时候被引入欧洲的并不确定,但有可能是在,1565,年左右。,-3-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七考点二主语,-,4,-,考点一,考点二,考点三,考点四,考点五,考点六,考点七,(,2013,北京,),What,makes,the,book,so,extraordinary,is the creative imagination of the writer.,使这本书非同寻常的是这位作家创造性的想象力。,That,she,will,succeed,is certain.,It,is certain,that,she,will,succeed,.,她肯定会成功。,2,.it,做形式主语的常见句型,(,1,),It is+,名词,(,no wonder,an honor,a good thing,a pity,no surprise,等,),+,从句。,It,is,no,surprise,that,we will win the match.,-4-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七(2013北,-,5,-,考点一,考点二,考点三,考点四,考点五,考点六,考点七,(,2,),It is+,形容词,(,obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,funny,possible,likely,certain,等,),+,从句。,It,is,certain,that,he will come.,(,3,),It is+,过去分词,(,said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,等,),+,从句。,It,is,said,that,Mr.Smith has arrived.,-5-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七(2)It,-,6,-,考点一,考点二,考点三,考点四,考点五,考点六,考点七,考点,三,宾语从句,1,.,动词和介词后面都可以跟宾语从句。大多数动词,(,hope,tell,say,等,),后可以跟宾语从句。介词后只能跟,wh-,类连接词引导的宾语从句。,(,2015,重庆,),We must find out,when,Karl,is,coming,so we can book a room for him.,我们必须弄明白卡尔会在什么时候到来,这样我们就可以为他订房间了。,(,2014,福建,),Pick yourself up.Courage is doing,what,youre,afraid,to,do,.,振作起来。勇气就是去做你害怕做的事。,-6-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七考点三宾语,-,7,-,考点一,考点二,考点三,考点四,考点五,考点六,考点七,(,2013,山东,),Its good to know,that,the,dogs,will,be,well,cared,for,while were away.,得知在我们离开期间这些狗将会受到很好的照顾真是太好了。,I dont think,(,that,),you,are,right,.,我认为你不对。,2,.,动词,find,feel,think,consider,make,believe,等后有宾语补足语时,需用,it,做形式宾语而将,that,引导的宾语从句后置。,I think,it,necessary,that,we,take,plenty,of,boiled,water,every,day,.,-7-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七(2013山,-,8,-,考点一,考点二,考点三,考点四,考点五,考点六,考点七,我认为我们有必要每天喝足够的开水。,3,.hate,enjoy,like,love,dislike,see to,等后接宾语从句时,常在从句前面加,it,。,I hate,it,when,they,talk,with,their,mouths,full,of,food,.,我不喜欢人们吃着东西说话。,4,.sure,certain,glad,pleased,happy,surprised,等形容词后也可接宾语从句。,Im sure,that,they,can,make,it,.,我确定他们会成功。,-8-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七我认为我们有,-,9,-,考点一,考点二,考点三,考点四,考点五,考点六,考点七,考点,四,表语从句,1,.,跟在,be,或者其他系动词后的从句为表语从句。,that,引导表语从句时不能省略。,(,2014,北京,),The best moment for the football star was,when,he,scored,the,winning,goal,.,对足球明星来说最好的时刻就是他进决胜球的时候。,(,2014,湖南,),As John Lennon once said,life is,what/whatever,happens,to,you,while,you,are,busy,making,other,plans,.,正如约翰,列侬曾经说过的,生活就是当你忙于制订其他的计划时,所发生在你身上的事情。,-9-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七考点四表语,-,10,-,考点一,考点二,考点三,考点四,考点五,考点六,考点七,(,2014,成都第一次诊断,),The message of,Saving,Private,Ryan,is,that,humans,want,peace,not,war.,拯救大兵瑞恩传达的信息是人们想要和平而不是战争。,2,.,主句主语为,idea,advice,suggestion,order,request,requirement,等名词时,表语从句的谓语应该用,“should+,动词原形,”,的形式,should,可以省略。,His suggestion is,that,we,(,should,),change,our,course.,他建议我们改变航线。,-10-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七(2014,-,11,-,考点一,考点二,考点三,考点四,考点五,考点六,考点七,3,.,主语为名词,reason,时,表语从句的连接词用,that,不用,why,或者,because,。,The reason for the accident is,that,the,driver,was,too,careless,.,事故的原因是司机太大意。,4,.because,as if,as though,as,等也可引导表语从句。,(,2013,安徽,),From space,the earth looks blue.This is,because,about,seventy-one,percent,of,its,surface,is,covered,by,water.,从太空看,地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面大约,71%,的地方被水覆盖着。,-11-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七3.主语为,-,12,-,考点一,考点二,考点三,考点四,考点五,考点六,考点七,考点,五,同位语从句,同位语从句是用来解释说明某一名词的内容或者性质的从句。,1,.,常见的能接同位语从句的名词有,:,belief,fact,hope,idea,doubt,news,conclusion,suggestion,problem,order,answer,decision,explanation,information,thought,word,等。,(,2014,河北邯郸调研,),It was sad news,that,a,music,professor,in,Beijing,committed,suicide,days,ago.,几天前,北京的一位音乐教授自杀了,这是个不幸的消息。,-12-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七考点五同,-,13,-,考点一,考点二,考点三,考点四,考点五,考点六,考点七,(,2014,山东潍坊联考,),People all over the world have a dream,that,they,will,always,live,a,peaceful,life.,全世界的人民都有一个梦想,即永远过着和平的生活。,2,.,同位语从句一般用,that,引导,但根据语境的不同,也可以用其他的连接代词和连接副词。引导同位语从句的,that,不能省略。,(,2014,重庆,),Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday,?,Yeah,but I have no idea,why,he,did,it,;,thats one of his favorite universities.,昨天迈克拒绝接受来自耶鲁大学的录取通知书是真的吗,?,是的,但是我不能理解他为什么这样做,;,那可是他最喜欢的大学之一。,-13-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七(2014,-,14,-,考点一,考点二,考点三,考点四,考点五,考点六,考点七,3,.,有时同位语从句不紧跟在它所说明的名词后,而是被别的成分隔开。,The story goes,that,William,Tell,did,kill,the,king.,故事流传说威廉,泰尔确实杀了国王。,4,.doubt,后面的从句要根据具体情况选择引导词。,doubt,用于肯定句时,其后的宾语从句用,whether/if,引导,同位语从句用,whether,引导,;,用于否定句时,宾语从句和同位语从句都用,that,引导。,-14-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七3.有时同,-,15,-,考点一,考点二,考点三,考点四,考点五,考点六,考点七,(,2014,北京海淀期末练习,),You can complain,but I doubt,whether,it,will,make,any,difference.,你可以发牢骚,但我对这样做是否有用表示怀疑。,There is no doubt,that,we,will,have,an,exam,next,week.,毫无疑问下周我们要考试。,-15-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七(2014,-,16,-,考点一,考点二,考点三,考点四,考点五,考点六,考点七,考点,六,whether,与,if,引导的从句,whether,与,if,当,“,是否,”,讲时,在下列情况下只用,whether,不用,if,:,1,.,引导主语从句并用在句首时。,(,2014,成都第二次诊断,),Whet