定语从句语法ppt课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,定语,翻译短语,红花：青草：,站在外面的男孩：,在我身旁的那位学生：,a,red,flower,green,grass,the boy,standing outside,the student,next to me,定语翻译短语a red flowergreen grasst,定语从句,所谓定语从句就是指 一个句子（主,+v,）修饰名词,/,代词，并放在所修饰的名词代词之后。,结构：名词,/,代词,+,定语从句,修饰,定语从句所谓定语从句就是指 一个句子（主+v）修饰名词/代词,1.An airplane is a machine that/which can fly.,2.The girl who/whom/that we saw yesterday,was Jims sister.,3.The noodles which/that I cooked is delicious.,4.I see the sky that/which is full of stars.,5.The girl whose parents died was rescued.,(,跟读,-,找动词,-,划句子,-,翻译,-,回到概念,-,找定语从句,),(跟读-找动词-划句子-翻译-回到概念-找定语从句),先行词：被定语从句修饰的词。,关系词：引导定语从句的词（,that,which,who,whom,whose,），是定语从句的一部分。,定语从句结构：,_+(_+,定语从句,),先行词,关系词,先行词：被定语从句修饰的词。先行词关系词,1.,你拿着的那本书是我的。,The book,(_you hold)is mine/my book.,2.,你现在不用的字典能借我用下好吗？,Can I have,your dictionary,(_ you are not using now)?,3.,睡在我上铺的兄弟，睡在我记忆的怀里。,My brother,(_ lay upside)lives in my memory.,4.,那个包被偷的女士是我的一个朋友,The,woman,(_ bag was stolen)is one of my friends.,（利用结构翻译句子）,that/which,that/which,who/that,whose,1.你拿着的那本书是我的。that/which that/,关系词的作用：,1.,代替,先行词,;,.,它还在定语从句中,担任,一定的,成分,;,3.,同时,连接,先行词与它引导的定语从句,.,（把主句和从句连起来）,关系词的作用：,关系词,判 断 步 骤：,首先，要看先行词。如果先行词是指人,关系代词,可用,who,that,whom,whose,。,如果先行词指物,关系,代词可用,which,that,或,whose,。,然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表,关系词判 断 步 骤：首先，要看先行词。如果先行词,如何在语法填空中正确选用关系词？,eg.The fish _we bought this morning is not fresh.,step1.,找出动词,-,划出定语从句（就是靠近关系词的那个句子）。,step2.,找出先行词，判断是人是物。,step3.,看关系词用作什么成分。,如何在语法填空中正确选用关系词？eg.The fish _,Exercise,1.,I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.,2.,Yesterday Emily was wearing the,new dress _ I gave her.,3.,The man _ leg broke in a,match used to be a football player.,4.,The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.,who/that,which/that,whose,whom,Exercise1.I have a friend _,5.,My parents live in a house_,is more than 100 years old.,which/that,6.,Kevin is reading a book _,is too difficult for him.,which/that,5.My parents live in a house_,1.The girl whose parents died was rescued from the well.,2.The girl who was trapped was rescued from the well.,3.The girl was rescued that/which gave off smelly gas.,1.The girl whose parents died,1.The survivors who survived the earthquke were dug out by the soldiers.,2.The survivors were dug out by the soldiers who were sent by government,1.The survivors who survived,1.The nation which/that was full of happiness was shocked at the news.,2.The nation was shocked at the news which spread around the whole country quickly.,1.The nation which/that was,定语从句语法ppt课件,