初中英语不定代词精讲ppt课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Yu Feiying,中考复习,代词 第二课时,Yu Feiying中考复习代词 第二课时,1,一.根据汉语填空。,1.He is a good friend of _(我的).,2.My daughter is as tall as,_,(她的)father.,3.Let _(我们)help _(你)with _(你的)English.,4.Their classroom is bigger than,_,(我们的).,5.The man fell off his bike and hurt,_,(他自己).,mine,her,us,you,your,ours,himself,回顾,一.根据汉语填空。 mine her us you,2,【例1】 The weather in summer in Beijing is cooler,than_in Shanghai.,A. this B. it C. that D. one,【例2】 Pass_the knife,please.My pencil is broken.,A. I B. me C. my D. mine,C,B,【例3】 Tell him not to play with the knife.He may hurt,_.,A. him B. himself C. yourself D. myself,【例4】 Whose painting is this? Its really wonderful!,Oh,its not_.Its_.,A. hers, your B. mine,Mary s,C. yours,hes D. his,my,B,B,二 单向选择,【例5】,13.The sentence_is wrong.,A.himself B.herself C.itself D.it,C,【例1】 The weather in summer in,3,不定代词的辨析,1.some、any和no,2. many 和much,3. each 和every,4. either 和neither,5. both和all,6. another和other、others,8. a few 、few和a,little 、little,9. several,7. no one和none,10. one、ones,不定代词的辨析 1.some、any和no 2. man,4,一.,用some 、any和no 填空,Lets have a try.,I bought _flowers on my way home.,I asked her for _paper, but she didnt have,_,My brother doesnt need _help.,4.Would you like to have_bananas? Yes, Id like to.,5.Do you have _ good books?,6. There is _good news in todays newspaper. So theres no need to read it.,7. Lucy has _bike and she often rides her sisters bike.,8. _ of the plants grow well.,some,some,some,any,any,Some,no,no,any,一. 用some 、any和no 填空Lets have,5,1. some /any+可数名词复数/不可数名词,2. some用于肯定句，或表示委婉语气的疑问句中,any用于疑问句或否定句,3. some of +代词宾格复数,+,the,+ 名词复数,4. no+可数名词复数/单数+不可数名词,no=not a/not any,注意,：,any 还表示（三者或以上）任何一个,I have four friends and,any,of them,paints,well.,一.总结 some 和any的用法,1. some /any+可数名词复数/不可数名词注意： a,6,二. 用many 和much填空,Lets have a try.,_,students,helped the man move the car.,There are _,mountains,around our house.,Im busy and I have _,homework,to do.,4. _ of them,have left,for England.,5. I cant understand _of,his speaking,6. I like milk, so I drink _every day.,7.John want to join the music club,very,_.,Many,many,Many,much,much,much,much,二. 用many 和much填空Lets have a t,7,总结 many/much的用法,many+可数名数 much+不可数名词,2. many of +代词宾格复数(us/you/them),the,+名词复数,much of+不可数名词,3. much可以单独作动词的宾语,例如: eat much=eat a lot,4. much 可以作副词,例如: Thank you very much,总结 many/much的用法many+可数名数,8,_of the boys,has,a book.,_,student,has,an English-Chinese dictionary in our class.,3.Many trees are planted on _,side,of the road,4. We _,are,healthy because we run every day.,三. 用each 和every填空,Lets have a try.,Each,Each/Every,each,each,=Each of us is healthy because.,_of the boys has a book.三.,9,3. each:,（两者或以上）每一,every: （三者或以上）每一的，仅作定语,总结every,each的用法,1.every/each +名词单数,each可以单独作主语,例如: Each,has,his own idea.,every 必须与名词连用才可作主语,注意,:,2. each of + 代词宾格复数(us/you/them),+ the+名词复数,3. each: every: （三者或以上）每一的，,10,四. 用either 和neither填空,Lily and Lucy both like singing, but _ of them,is good at dancing.,2.,There are many trees and flowers on _side of the,river.,3. -When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow,morning?,-I dont mind. _is OK.,4.,-Can you speak Chinese or Japanese?,-_, but I can speak English.,5. She cant dance_.,6. Tom didnt finish homwork. _did his sister.,Lets have a try.,neither,Neither,Neither,either,Either,either,四. 用either 和neither填空Lily and,11,总结either 和 neither 的用法,1)either +名词单数,2)either of +代词宾格复数/the+ 名词复数,3)也 , 用于否定句句末,4)either. or 要么要么,( 连接主语时遵守就近原则),例如:,Either you or he,cleans,the door every day.,1) neither +名词单数,2) neither of +代词宾格复数/the +名词复数,3)neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语,4) neither.nor 既不.也不,( 连接主语时遵守就近原则),例如:,Neither I nor she,comes,from USA.,either: 两者中任何一个,neither: 两者都不,总结either 和 neither 的用法 either,12,例如: Neither of the answers,is,right.,Either of the magazines,is,useful.,Either boy,speaks,English well.,Neither dog,barks,at stranges.,注意：,例如: Neither of the answers is,13,五. 用both 、all 填空,Lets have a try.,1,._of,my parents,are teachers.,2. _of the students in Class 3 go out.,3.,There are trees and flowers on _ banks of the,river,4. _of,the twins,are good at English,5.,_the,food,in the shop has gone bad.,He likes _ the subjects in the school.,The man has,two son, and _of them are,doctors.,Both,both,Both,both,All,All,all,五. 用both 、all 填空Lets have a t,14,.总结both和and 的用法,1.both “两者都 “ all “三者都“,2. both+名词复数 both of 代词宾格复数,both of + the+名词复数,3. all + the+ 名词复数 all of +代词宾格复数,不可数名词 all of + the+名词复数,4. all 和 both 也可作副词，放在系动词后，行为动词前,例如： The twins,both work,hard.,The four girls,are all,kind.,.总结both和and 的用法1.both “两者都 “,15,六. 用another和other、others,1 Lei Feng is always ready to help _.,2 Some are planting trees, some,are carrying water, and _ are watering the trees .,3.I have got ten pencils. Two of them are red , the _ are blue.,4 She held a pen in one hand and his notebook in,the,_.,5 I have read three stories. Ill go on to read _.,6 Can I have _,three,cakes?,others,others,others,other,another,another,others,六. 用another和other、others1 Lei,16,1. another : (三者或三者以上的）另一个，,后必须跟单数 。(没有范围限定）,2. others: 别人,other+名词复数=others (没有范围限定）,3. the others : 其他人或其他物（有范围限定）,4. the other : 两者中的另一个,5. another +数字+名词=数字+more+名词,习惯搭配： one .the other,some .others .,总结,another 和 other 的用法,1. another : (三者或三者以上的）另一个，总结,17,There is _ in the room.,_ of the students is afraid of,difficulties .,3. -How many fish did you catch?,-_.,4.-Who is in the classroom?,-_,七. 用no one 和none填空,no one,None,None,No one,=Nobody,There is _ in the room,18,no one 只能指人，none 既可指人，也可指物.,no one 可独立作主语等成份， none 不能单独作主语,“ none of +复数名词”，在句中作主语时，后面动词用单复数均可。,4. how many提问用none回答,who提问用no one/nobody回答,总结 no one 和 none 的用法,注意：,What 提问用nothing回答,no one 只能指人，none 既可指人，也可指物. 总,19,八. 用few, a few, little, a little,1.There is _milk. I neednt buy any.,2. Bob cant buy the pen because he had _ money with him,3.I have_ apples here. Here you are.,4. Im new here, so I have _friends,5,. We must be quick. We have _time left.,a little,little,a few,few,little,八. 用few, a few, little, a lit,20,总结.few, a few, little, a little的用法：,总结.few, a few, little, a littl,21,9. several,several =some= a few,10. one 用以指前文提到过的单数名词,ones用以指前文提到过的 复数名词,例如：,1 If you need an eraser, I can lend you _.,2. I have a new coat and some old _.,注意：it 表示同名同物 one和ones 同名异物,one,ones,it,例如： Do you have any photos? I want several.,例如,： -A latest English newspaper, please!,-Only one copy left. Would you liketo have_?,9. several 10. one 用以指前文提到过的单数,22,