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,-,34,-,Section ,Grammar,自主预习,探究学习,随堂练习,Section ,Grammar,一,二,一、选择适当的词语填空,1,.Either of us,(is,are) interested in playing the piano.,2,.Both Jack and Mary,(has,have) passed the exam.,3,.A girl with her parents,(is,are) going to visit our school.,4,.There,(was,were) many students in the hall.,5,.Helen and her brother,(has,have) read the novel.,is,have,is,were,have,一,二,二、用所给动词的适当形式填空,1,.I felt a great sense of,(achieve) when I reached the top of the mountain.,2,.His,(behave) shows his lack of consideration for others.,3,.A wireless,(connect) is also available.,4,.Good,(organize) pay attention to detail.,5,.Bob,s unusual journey to high office is an,(,inspire) to millions.,achievement,behaviour,connection,organizers,inspiration,一,二,6,.If you want to sell your property,why not put an,(,advertise) in the newspaper?,7,.You were wrong to take the car without,(permit).,8,.She handled a difficult,(argue) skilfully.,9,.The astronomers were taking an,(observe) of Jupiter.,10,.This test is to be taken by all pupils without,(refer) to their age or grade.,advertisement,permission,argument,observation,reference,主谓,一致,Grammar,:,主谓一致,一、主谓一致三原则,1,.,语法一致原则,:,一般来说,语法形式是单数或不可数名词的主语,谓语动词用单数形式,;,语法形式是复数的主语,谓语动词用复数形式。,单句填空,Tom,(get) up at 6:00 a.m.every day.,汤姆每天早晨六点起床。,答案,:,gets,Without oxygen,the brain,damaged quickly.,没有氧气,大脑很快受到损伤。,答案,:,is,2,.,意义一致原则,:,有些情况下,主谓一致取决于主语所表达的内在含义。,单句填空,Now the police,(search) for the spy in the city.,现在警察们正在这个城市里搜寻那个间谍。,答案,:,are searching,3,.,就近一致原则,:,有时谓语动词要根据与它最靠近的名词或代词来决定其谓语动词的单复数形式。,Not only you but also he,(know) the secret.,不仅你而且他也已经知道了这个秘密。,答案,:,has known,二、主谓一致的考点,1,.and,连接主语时,应注意的情况,:,(1),两个单数名词用,and,连接表示一个概念或是不可分割的整体作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。此类名词短语有,:,a knife and fork,一副刀叉,;a needle and thread,一套针线,单句填空,Bread and butter,(be) her usual breakfast.,她的早点通常是黄油面包。,答案,:,is,(2),凡由,and,连接两个带,the(,或,a/an,或物主代词,),的可数名词单数时,谓语动词用复数形式,;,如果只有前一个名词带,the/a/an,则谓语动词用单数形式。,单句填空,The singer and dancer,(come) from Guangxi.,那位歌手兼舞者来自广西。,答案,:,comes,A teacher and a student,(be) doing an experiment in the lab.,一位老师和一位学生正在实验室里做一个实验。,答案,:,are,(3),作并列主语的单数名词前分别有,each,every,no,等修饰时谓语动词用单数形式。,单句填空,Each boy and each girl,(have) got a seat.,每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。,答案,:,has,(4),由,and,连接的两个疑问代词、不定式、动词,-ing,形式作主语时,根据意义一致的原则,谓语动词用单数形式。,单句填空,When and where the meeting will be held,(be) not clear.,会议将于何时何地召开还不清楚。,答案,:,is,To get up early and to go to bed early,(be) a good habit.,早起早睡是个好习惯。,答案,:,is,注意,:,如果两个疑问代词由,and,连接,并且表示两件不同的事情时,谓语动词应该用复数形式。,这起事故是什么原因引起的以及谁将对此事故负责任还不清楚。,答案,:,are,2,.,谓语动词通常用复数的情况,:,有些形容词前面加上,the,表示,“,一类人,”,其意义为复数,谓语动词用复数形式。如,:the old,the young,the living,the dead,the poor,the rich,the blind,the deaf,the wounded,等。,单句填空,年轻人应该尊敬老年人。,答案,:,are,3,.,谓语动词通常用单数的情况,:,(1),主语从句、动词,-,ing,形式或动词不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。,单句填空,会议何时召开还不知道。,答案,:,is,吸烟是一种坏习惯。,答案,:,is,(2),当主语是不定代词,somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody,everything,nothing,something,anything,等时,谓语动词用单数形式。,单句填空,答案,:,knows,(3)“more than one+,单数名词,”,或,“many a+,单数名词,”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。,单句填空,今天早晨不止一个学生上学迟到了。,答案,:,was,已经试过许多办法了。,答案,:,has,(4),表示时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的复数名词以及书刊名、专有名词等作主语时,常看作整体,谓语动词用单数形式。,单句填空,我该付,3,000,美元。,答案,:,is,天方夜谭是本很有趣的书。,答案,:,is,4,.,谓语动词单复数皆有可能的情况,:,(1),如果主语后面带有,together with,along with,as well as,accompanied by,rather than,as much as,no less than,besides,including,with,like,等引导的短语时,句中谓语动词的单复数取决于主语的单复数形式。,单句填空,总统和他的贴身保镖一起被拥挤着离开了体育馆。,答案,:,was,我和我丈夫一样,对我们孩子的失踪负有责任。,答案,:,am/was,(2),代词,none,和,neither,作主语时,谓语动词可以用单数形式,也可以用复数形式。,单句填空,他们都没有汽车。,答案,:,have/has,(3)“,表示数量的名词,+of+,名词,”,作主语时,of,后接复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式,;of,后接不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式。此类表示数量的名词有,:all of,most of,half of,the rest of,plenty of,lots of,some of,the majority of,等。,单句填空,他一半的钱被偷了。,答案,:,has,他一半的学生考入了那所有名的大学。,答案,:,have,(4),当百分数或分数修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式由该名词决定。,单句填空,80%,以上的学生通过了考试。,答案,:,have,到目前为止已经完成了四分之三的工作。,答案,:,has,(5),有些集体名词作主语,看作一个整体时,谓语动词用单数形式,;,若指其各个成员,谓语动词用复数形式。此类集体名词有,:family,class,group,team,government,audience,club,population,crowd,party,army,majority,等。,单句填空,他的一家人都是足球迷。,(,指家庭中的各个成员,),答案,:,are,他家很穷。,(,指整体,),答案,:,is,(6),在,“It+be+,被强调部分,+that.”,结构中的,be,动词应用单数形式。但,that,后面谓语动词的单复数形式要与被强调的部分在人称和数上保持一致。,单句填空,应该为此负责的人是汤姆。,答案,:,was,为此负责的是他们。,答案,:,are,5,.,适用就近原则的情况,:,(1),谓语动词的人称和数由与其最近的主语决定。这样的关联词有,:.or.,either.or.,neither.nor.,not only.but also.,not.but.,there be.,单句填空,你和我都没有错。,答案,:,am,不仅托马斯而且他的父母都受到邀请出席宴会。,答案,:,have,(2),在,there be,句型及,here,引导的倒装句中,如有一系列并列主语时,be,动词常与相邻的名词在数上保持一致。,单句填空,课桌上有一些纸张,两支钢笔和一些书。,答案,:,is,快点儿,!,公共汽车来了。,答案,:,comes,6,.,其他固定搭配,:,(1)“a number of+,复数名词,”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,;“the number of+,复数名词,”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。,单句填空,昨天许多学生缺席。,答案,:,were,失业人数正在增加。,答案,:,is,(2),在,“one of+,复数名词,+,定语从句,”,中,如关系代词作主语引导定语从句,定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式,;,在,“the (only) one of+,复数名词,+,定语从句,”,结构中,定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。,单句填空,汤姆是应邀参加晚会的人之一。,答案,:,were/have been,王老师是教师节唯一一位受表彰的老师。,答案,:,was,一,二,一、单句填空,1,.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials,the rest of,which,(be) saved for other purposes.,答案,:,were,2,.One third of the country,(be) covered with trees and the majority of the citizens,(be) black people.,答案,:,is;are,3,.Three years in a strange land,(seem) like a long time.,答案,:,seems,4,.Not only his children but also he himself,(want) to go there.,答案,:,wants,一,二,5,.She as well as the other students,(learn) how to type recently.,答案,:,has learned,6,.The group,(be) made up of 10 members.,答案,:,is,7,.None,(know) a great deal about this experiment.,答案,:,know/knows,8,.There,(be) some books on the desk.,答案,:,are,9,.The police,(search) for the murderer now.,答案,:,are searching,10,.A great many people,(move) into new houses already.,答案,:,have moved,一,二,二、单句改错,1,.No one except two servants were late for the dinner.,答案,:,werewas,2,.When we,ll go out for an outing have been decided.,答案,:,havehas,3,.No teacher and no student were absent from the meeting.,答案,:,werewas,4,.More than one student were late.,答案,:,werewas,一,二,5,.A part of the apple have been eaten up by the pig.,答案,:,havehas,6,.Ten miles are a good distance.,答案,:,areis,7,.The British police has only very limited powers.,答案,:,hashave,8,.Neither the students nor the teacher know anything about it.,答案,:,knowknows,Thank You!,
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