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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,*,休息时间到啦,同学们，下课休息十分钟。现在是休息时间，你们休息一下眼睛，,看看远处，要保护好眼睛哦,站起来动一动，久坐对身体不好哦,同学们，你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉，相信成功的信念比成功本身更重要，相信人生有挫折没有失败，相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念，考试加油,!,奥利给,结束语,Unit 1How can we become good learners?,第三课时,(Grammar Focus4c),单元同步语法精讲精练,byv.ing形式”表示以,靠,借助,通过,用(某种方式或手段)”达到某种目的或得到某种结果。対此方式状语提问,应用how。该结构常用于回答How do you”？或How can I”？之类的问句。,eg:How do you learn English？你怎样学习英语？,By reading English newspapers and magazines.通过读英语报纸和杂志。,How can I turn on the computer？我怎样才能打开电脑？,By pressing this button.通过按这个按钮。,【拓展by的其他意思,by交通工具/方式名词”意为通过,乘坐”,表示交通方式。如by train/taxi/bus/bike/boat/plane,by land/road/sea/air等。,eg:He goes to school by bus every day.他每天乘公交上学。,by时间名词”意为在以前,不迟于”,表示时间。如by now/then/next Friday/two oclock等。,eg:You must finish your homework by 5 pm.你必须在下午5点前完成你的家庭作业。,by地点名词”意为在旁边,靠近”,表示,位置,此时可与beside换用。如by the lake/river/window/door等。,eg:Tom,come in and sit by me.汤姆,进来坐在我旁边。,by还有经过”的意思。,eg:walk/pass/go by走过/经过/经过,by反身代词”意为独自,亲自”。,eg:by myself我独自,我自己,1动名词作主语,此时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。,eg:Learning maths well isnt easy.学好数学不容易。,【注意此种结构也可改为Itsadj.to do sth.”。其中it是形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语。上面的句子也可以表述为:,Its not easy to learn maths well.学好数学不容易。,2动名词作宾语,一般放在某一及物动词或介词之后。,(1)后接动名词作宾语的动词有:finish,enjoy,practice,keep,stand(忍受)等。,eg:I enjoy singing.我喜欢唱歌。,(2)动名词作介词的宾语,包括以介词结尾的动词短语,如:give up,be good at,take part in等。,eg:He is good at dancing.他擅长跳舞。,（一）单项选择。,1_ do you know so much about the UFO?,I usually get the information by using the Internet.,AHow BWhatCWhich DWhere,2The two kids practice spoken English _ joining the English club.(易错题),Aby Bin Con Dwith,A,A,3(临沂中考)When President Xi Jinping has spare time,he enjoys _ and sports.,Aread Breads Cto read Dreading,4_ do you usually go to school,Simon?,By bike.,AWhen BHow CWhat DWhere,5Its getting cold.Would you mind _ the window?,Of course not.,Aclose Bto close Cclosed Dclosing,D,B,D,（二）按要求完成以下句子,每空一词。(原创题),6李强通过大声朗读来学习英语。(翻译句子),Li Qiang learns English _ _ _.,7杰克害怕独自一人待在家里。(翻译句子),Jack is afraid to stay at home _ _.,8沿河的树木都很高。(翻译句子),The trees _ _ _ are all tall.,9He learned songs by listening to tapes(対画线部分提问),_ _ he _ songs?,by,reading,aloud,by,himself,by,the,river,How,did,learn,本课时其他知识点精讲精练,repeat动词,意为重复;重做”。,eg:Please repeat what I said.请把我说的话再重复一遍。,note作名词,意为笔记;记录”,常用短语take notes,意为做笔记”;作动词意为注意,指出”。,eg:Please note that the movie starts at 7 oclock.请注意,电影七点开映。,keep a diary,写日记,1My favorite subject is _(物理),2Jack thinks his _(化学)teacher is very funny.So he likes him a lot.,3Its very important to take n_ in class.,4_ (memorize)the words may help you study English.,5Li Ming,you can practice listening by listening to a tape and r_ out loud.,physics,chemistry,otes,Memorizing,epeating,休息时间到啦,同学们，下课休息十分钟。现在是休息时间，你们休息一下眼睛，,看看远处，要保护好眼睛哦,站起来动一动，久坐对身体不好哦,同学们，你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉，相信成功的信念比成功本身更重要，相信人生有挫折没有失败，相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念，考试加油,!,奥利给,结束语,休息时间到啦,同学们，下课休息十分钟。现在是休息时间，你们休息一下眼睛，,看看远处，要保护好眼睛哦,站起来动一动，久坐对身体不好哦,同学们，你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉，相信成功的信念比成功本身更重要，相信人生有挫折没有失败，相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念，考试加油,!,奥利给,结束语,
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