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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,Lesson 55,Not a gold mine,diamond,jade,silver,gold,New words and expressions,1.gold,gold mine,gold ring,gold necklace,gold ear ring,gold watch,比较：,golden,golden age,黄金时代,golden wedding,金婚,黄金质的,黄金般的,2.mine,我的,e.g.a friend of mine,b.,矿,e.g.gold mine,coal mine,煤矿,copper mine,铜矿,iron mine,铁矿,3.treasure,n.,财宝,(,为总称,没有复数,),4.detect,detect,sb,.in doing,sth,.,觉察某人正在做某事,detection n.,探测,detective n.,侦探,5.bury,buried treasure,埋藏的财宝,bury oneself in,sth,./in doing,sth,.,专心致志于某事,He buried himself in learning English.,他专心致志地学习英语。,6.arm,v.,be armed with,sth,.,用,武装,arms n.,武器,army n.,军队（多指陆军）,7.entrance,the entrance to/of ,的入口,e.g.the entrance to/of the park,exit n.,出口,(from),8.confident,e.g.He lacks confidence in himself.,e.g.He has confidence to get full marks.,e.g.I have confidence that you will get the job.,n.,信心,confidence,in,sth,to do,sth,.,that,从句,Exercises,He,has_to,get full marks.,He,lacks_in,himself.,He is,quite_that,he will pass the examination.,confidence,confidence,confident,Text analysis,1.Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently.,come true:(,梦想,),成真，,come,作连系动词,dream of doing,sth,.,e.g.I dream of flying in the sky.,3.The machine,was used,in a cave near the seashore where-it is said-pirates,used to,hide gold.,it is said:,据说，插入语作补充说明，可去掉,used to,：,过去常常,.,，但现在已经不这样了,be used to doing,：,习惯于做某事,be used to do,被用来做,2.A new machine called The Revealer has been invented and it has,been used to,detect gold which has been buried in the ground.,4.The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it.,bury,和,fail,都是跟在助动词,would,后的谓语动词,fail to do,sth,.:,没能做某事,collect:,取走,5.,Armed with,the new machine,a search party went into the cave,hoping to find,buried treasure.,过去分词短语做状语，表伴随状况,现在分词短语做状语，表目的,6.The leader of the party was examining the soil near,the entrance to,the cave,when,the machine showed that there was gold under the ground.,the entrance to,：,.,的入口,;,注意介词,to,的用法,when:,在这个时候,7.,Very excited,the party dug a hole two feet deep.,过去分词短语做状语，表伴随状况,two feet deep,两英尺深,8.They finally found a small gold coin which was almost,worthless,.,9.The party then searched the whole cave,thoroughly,but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk.,thoroughly adv.,彻底地,completely/thoroughly/totally,10,、,In,spite of,this,many people are confident that The Revealer may reveal,something of value,fairly soon.,in spite of/though/even if,尽管,something of value,of,表示其所修饰的名词具有某种性质、状况，,of,加名词往往让人联想这名词对应的形容词,of value,valuable,有价值的,形容词,要放在不定代词的后边,something important=something of importance,someone patient=someone of patience,
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