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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,2019年暑期复旦大学语言学讲习班,汉语动补结构的形成,孙朝奋,Chaofen Sun,Stanford University,July23,2019,2019年暑期复旦大学语言学讲习班,1,Resultative Verb Compounds,现代汉语的动补结构是多音节的、表示状态改,变的动词(change-of-state verbs),来源於上古的一些并列性的连动式,词汇化:Verb+VerbVV复合词,上古,中古,中古/近代,并列次级并列中心词在前的复合动词,parataxis hypotasis head-initial compound,Resultative Verb Compounds,2,语法化,Brinton.Laurel J and Elizabeth loss Traugott.2019,Lexicalization and Language Change.(Cambridge,Research Surveys in Linguistics.Cambridge,Cambridge University Press,Grammaticalization refers to the change whereby in,certain linguistic contexts speakers use parts of a,construction with a grammatical function Over time the,resulting grammatical item may become more,grammatical by acquiring more grammatical functions,and expanding its host-class,语法化,3,词汇化,Brinton traugott 2019:1 44,Lexicalization refers to the change whereby in certain,linguistic contexts speakers use a syntactic construction,or word formation as a new contentful form with formal,and semantic properties that are not completely derivable,or predictable from the constituents of the construction or,the word formation pattern Over time there may be,further loss of internal constituency and the item may,become more lexical,词汇化,4,语法化和词汇化,Nonproductive非能产,L3,L2,LI,G1,2,G3,Productive高度能产,LI:partially fixed phrases,e.g,lose sight of,agree with,L2:complex semi-idiosyncratic forms,e.g,unhappy,desktop,L3:simplex and maximally unanalyzable idiosyncratic forms,cg,desk,the-hill,Gl:periphrases,be going to,as far as,in fae,G2:semi-bound forms like function words and clitics,e.g,must,of,1,s,G3:affixes such as derivational morphology that changes the,grammatical class of the stem,such aswise,and inflectional,morphology.,语法化和词汇化,5,汉语动补结构形成课件,6,汉语动补结构形成课件,7,汉语动补结构形成课件,8,汉语动补结构形成课件,9,汉语动补结构形成课件,10,汉语动补结构形成课件,11,汉语动补结构形成课件,12,汉语动补结构形成课件,13,汉语动补结构形成课件,14,汉语动补结构形成课件,15,汉语动补结构形成课件,16,汉语动补结构形成课件,17,汉语动补结构形成课件,18,汉语动补结构形成课件,19,汉语动补结构形成课件,20,汉语动补结构形成课件,21,汉语动补结构形成课件,22,汉语动补结构形成课件,23,汉语动补结构形成课件,24,汉语动补结构形成课件,25,汉语动补结构形成课件,26,汉语动补结构形成课件,27,汉语动补结构形成课件,28,汉语动补结构形成课件,29,汉语动补结构形成课件,30,汉语动补结构形成课件,31,汉语动补结构形成课件,32,汉语动补结构形成课件,33,汉语动补结构形成课件,34,汉语动补结构形成课件,35,汉语动补结构形成课件,36,汉语动补结构形成课件,37,汉语动补结构形成课件,38,汉语动补结构形成课件,39,汉语动补结构形成课件,40,
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