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Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,11/7/2009,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/5/30,#,Unit 3,The Million Pound Bank Note,第一页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十九分。,-,2,-,【识记阅读单词】,1,.phrase,n.,短语,;,词组,;,惯用语,2,.pavement,n.,人行道,3,.businessman,n.,商人,4,.bay,n.,海湾,5,.fault,n.,过错,;,缺点,;,故障,6,.passage,n.,船费,(,包括食宿,);,通道,;(,一,),段,7,.embassy,n.,大使馆,;,大使及其官员,8,.steak,n.,(,供煎、烤的,),肉块,;,鱼排,;,牛排,9,.pineapple,n.,菠萝,10,.dessert,n.,餐后甜点,11,.rag,n.,破布,;,碎布,12,.barber,n.,理发师,.,单词,由简到难,水到渠成,The,first,step,is,as,good,as,half,over.,第二页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十九分。,-,3,-,【拼写高频单词】,1,.,birthplace,n,.,出生地,;,故乡,2,.,novel,n,.,小说,;,长篇故事,adj.,新奇的,;,异常的,3,.,author,n,.,著者,;,作家,4,.,scene,n,.,(,戏剧,),一场,;,现场,;,场面,;,景色,5,.,ahead,adv,.,在前,;,向前,;,提前,6,.,stare,vi,.,凝视,;,盯着看,7,.,spot,vt,.,发现,;,认出,n.,斑点,;,污点,;,地点,8,.,seek,vt,.,&,vi.,(sought,sought),寻找,;,探索,;,寻求,9,.,envelope,n,.,信封,10,.,amount,n,.,数量,第三页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十九分。,-,4,-,11,.,manner,n,.,礼貌,;,举止,;,方式,12,.,scream,vi,.,尖声叫,n.,尖叫声,;,喊叫声,13,.,indeed,adv,.,真正地,;,确实,;,实在,14,.,bow,vi,.,&,n.,鞠躬,;,弯腰,15,.,wander,vi,.,漫游,;,漫步,;,漂泊,16,.,contrary,n,.,反面,;,对立面,adj.,相反的,;,相违的,第四页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十九分。,-,5,-,【拓展核心单词】,1,.,adventure,n,.,奇遇,;,冒险,adventurer,n,.,冒险家,adventurous,adj,.,大胆的,;,有冒险精神的,2,.,permit,vt,.,&,vi.,许可,;,允许,;,准许,n.,通行证,;,许可证,;,执照,permission,n,.,允许,3,.,account,vi,.,&,vt.,认为,;,说明,;,总计有,n.,说明,;,理由,;,计算,;,账目,accountant,n,.,会计,;,会计师,4,.,patience,n,.,耐性,;,忍耐,patient,adj,.,有耐心的,patient,n,.,病人,5,.,unbelievable,adj,.,难以置信的,believable,adj,.,可信的,6,.,rude,adj,.,粗鲁的,;,无礼的,rudeness,n,.,粗鲁,第五页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十九分。,-,6,-,1.,“,adj.+-ness,”,常见名词,happyhappiness,高兴,;,幸福,kindkindness,仁慈,;,好意,ruderudeness,粗鲁,carelesscarelessness,粗心大意,weakweakness,虚弱,;,弱点,awareawareness,意识,2.permit,用法小结,permit doing sth.,允许做某事,permit sb.to do sth.,允许某人做某事,with/without one,s permission,获得某人同意,/,没有获得某人同意,ask for permission,请求允许,第六页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十九分。,-,7,-,3.,“,视觉,”,家族,look at,看一看,;,瞧一瞧,stare at,盯着看,;,凝视,glare at,怒目而视,glance at,瞥一眼,;,看一眼,catch sight of,看见,4.,“,金融,”,术语,budget,n.,预算,account,n.,账目,;,账户,capital,n.,资金,;,资本,withdraw,vt.,提取,cheque,n.,支票,interest,n.,利息,第七页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十九分。,-,8,-,5.,“,过失,”,与,“,冲突,”,单词集锦,fault,n.,过错,argument,n.,争吵,;,争论,conflict,n.,冲突,blame,n.,(,对错误或坏事应负的,),责任,第八页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十九分。,-,9,-,【识记】,1,.in rags,衣衫褴褛,2,.as for,关于,;,至于,【默写】,1,.,抚养,;,培养,;,教育,;,提出,bring,up,2,.,是,的原因,;,解释,account,for,3,.,冒险,take,a,chance,4,.,前进,;,可以,;,往下说,go,ahead,5,.,偶然,;,无意中,;,不小心,by,accident,6,.,盯着看,;,凝视,stare,at,7,.,与此相反,;,正相反,on,the,contrary,.,短语,化难为简,轻松记忆,Learn,to,walk,before,you,run.,第九页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十九分。,-,10,-,1.chance,常用短语和句式,by,chance/accident,偶然,;,碰巧,take,a,chance=take,chances,冒险,;,碰运气,The,chances/Chances,are(that).,可能,There,is,a,chance,that.,可能,2.go,短语荟萃,go,after,追求,;,设法获得,go,ahead,先走,;,往下说,;,进行,go,ahead,with,开始做,;,着手干,go,against,反对,;,与,相背,go,without,没有,也行,第十页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十九分。,-,11,-,1,.The next morning I,d just about given myself up for lost,when,I was spotted by a ship.,第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。,考点提炼,be(just)about.when.“,正,(,要,),这时,”,when,是并列连词,意为,“,正在这时,”,。,2,.,The,fact,is,that,I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,which accounts for my appearance.,事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因。,考点提炼,The,fact,is,that.“,事实是,”,that,引导表语从句,解释说明,fact,的内容。,.,高频句型,分析探究,融会贯通,Nothing,is,impossible,to,a,willing,heart.,第十一页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十九分。,-,12,-,1,.,我正要上床睡觉,这时电话铃响了。,I,was,about,to,go,to,bed,when,the,telephone,rang.,2,.,事实上我们改变不了已经发生的事,但我们可以选择如何应对它。,The,fact,is,that,we,cant,change,what,has,happened,but,we,can,choose,how,to,deal,with,it.,第十二页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十九分。,-,13,-,Mark Twain,1.,a,famous American writer and speaker,spent his boyhood along the Mississippi River,and three of his most famous 2.,novels,(novel)describe people along this great river.The author loved the river so much 3.,that,even his pen name came from the river.4.,Being,(be) poor,Twain dropped out of school at the age of twelve and looked for work.Over the next two decades he 5.,worked,(work)as a printer,a riverboat pilot,a soldier and a newspaper reporter 6.,to,support,(support) the family.,.,语篇填空,旧材新用,探究根源,Kill,two,birds,with,one,stone.,第十三页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十九分。,-,14,-,It was said that his first successful story was about a 7.,jumping,(jump)frog contest.And his works became extremely famous for the description of common people and the way they talked,8.,especially,(especial)for his humour.As a result,he became very rich with his works.9.,However,the last years of his life were filled with sad events:the deaths of his wife and children,the loneliness and the loss of much money.For these,his writings lost most of their humour and became sad like him.Yet he is still regarded as one of the best 10.,known,(know)writers in the world.,第十四页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十九分。,-,15,-,核心词汇,核心句式,1.bring,up,教育,;,养育,(,孩子,);,提及,提出,;,恶心,;,呕吐,(,食物,),领悟高考,究考法,写出下列句子中,bring,up,的意思,(1)The Smiths are praised for the way they,bring,up,their children.,(2),Bring,it,up,at the meeting,please.,(3)He was so sick that he,brought,up,all he had eaten.,教育,;,养育,(,孩子,),提出,呕吐,(,食物,),第十五页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十九分。,-,16,-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展,记考点,(1)bring about,带来,;,引起,;,致使,;,造成,(2)bring back,回忆,;,使忆起,;,归还,;,带回来,;,恢复,(3)bring down,使落下,;,使倒下,;,击落,;,减低,;,降低,(4)bring forward,提出,;,将,提前,(5)bring in,产生,(,利益,);,赚到,;,介绍,;,引进,;,收割,;,收获,第十六页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十九分。,-,17,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2.scene,n.,(,戏剧,),一场,;,现场,;,场面,;,景色,领悟高考,究考法,写出下列句子中,scene,的意思,(1)Thick snow had turned the,scene,outside into a picture postcard.,(2)On receiving the call,the police rushed to the,scene,where a traffic accident happened.,(3)The movie opens with a,scene,in a New York apartment.,景色,现场,(,戏剧,),一场,第十七页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十九分。,-,18,-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展,记考点,(1)on the scene,在场,;,出现,;,到场,;,当场,(2)behind the scenes,在幕后,;,暗中,(3)appear/come on the scene,出场,;,登场,温馨提示,scene,有,“,场景,;,场面,;,地点,”,的含义,后接定语从句,且关系词在定语从句中做状语时,一般用关系副词,where,或,in which,引导。,第十八页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十九分。,-,19,-,核心词汇,核心句式,3.permit,vt.&,vi.,许可,;,允许,;,准许,n.,通行证,;,许可证,;,执照,领悟高考,究考法,用所给单词的适当形式填空,(1)The government has already,(permit)the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.(2017,全国,阅读理解,C),政府已经允许这家公司使用特殊材料以使空中汽车更容易飞行。,(2)Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted,(cook)in the kitchen.(2015,天津,阅读理解,A),住在有厨房的大楼里的学生只允许在厨房里做饭。,(3)Smoking is not,(permit) while riding or standing in line for rides.,乘车的时候或者排队等车的时候不准吸烟。,permitted,to cook,permitted,第十九页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十九分。,-,20,-,核心词汇,核心句式,(4)We do not permit,(take)photos here.,我们不允许在这里照相。,(5)The majority of foreign people working here have work _,(permit).,在这里工作的大多数外国人有工作证。,(6)I was the first Western TV reporter,(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas.(2016,全国,语篇填空,),我是第一个被允许拍摄一个照顾大熊猫的特殊单位的西方记者。,taking,permits,permitted,第二十页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十九分。,-,21,-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展,记考点,(1)permit sb.to do sth.,允许某人做某事,(2)permit doing sth.,允许做某事,(3)allow/advise/forbid sb.to do sth.,允许,/,建议,/,禁止某人做某事,(4)allow/advise/forbid doing sth.,允许,/,建议,/,禁止做某事,第二十一页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十九分。,-,22,-,核心词汇,核心句式,4.by,accident,偶然,;,无意中,;,不小心,领悟高考,究考法,翻译句子,(1)In the course of our lives,someone with whom we got acquainted,by,accident,often inspires us.,_,(2)So it was possible that the famous author left it behind,by,accident,.(2014,陕西,阅读理解,B),_,联想拓展,记考点,(1)by mistake,错误地,;,无心地,(2)by chance,偶然地,;,意外地,(3)by design/on purpose,故意地,在我们的一生中,我们偶然认识的人常常激励着我们。,因此,有可能是这位著名作家不小心把它留在那里的。,第二十二页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十九分。,-,23,-,核心词汇,核心句式,5.spot,vt.,发现,;,认出,n.,斑点,;,污点,;,地点,领悟高考,究考法,写出下列句子中,spot,的意思,(1)As soon as Christiansen saw the photos,he realized why he had failed to,spot,the caldera(,火山口,).(2019,江苏,阅读理解,B),(2)I,m going to find a,spot,for us to camp.(201610,浙江,写作,),(3)Twenty centimetres from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black,spots,on it.,联想拓展,记考点,(1)on the spot,当场,;,立即,(2)spot sb.doing sth.,发现某人正在做某事,发现,地点,斑点,第二十三页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十九分。,-,24,-,核心词汇,核心句式,6.account,for,是,的原因,;,解释,;(,数量上、比例上,),占,领悟高考,究考法,诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义,(1)It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in naturethat,s what,accounted,for,all its hot springs and other steamy features.(2019,江苏,阅读理解,B),很长一段时间以来,人们都知道黄石公园实际上是火山,这就是有温泉和其他蒸汽特征的原因。,(2)According to the World Bank,China,accounts,for,about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption.(2018,全国,语篇填空,),据世界银行统计,中国约占全球化肥消耗总量的,30%,。,是,的原因,第二十四页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十九分。,-,25,-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展,记考点,(1)on account of=because of,因为,;,由于,(2)on no account=in no way,决不,(,置于句首时句子要部分倒装,),(3)take.into account=take account of.=take.into consideration,考虑到,;,顾及,第二十五页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十九分。,-,26,-,核心词汇,核心句式,7.manner,n.,方法,;,方式,;,样子,;,态度,;,举止,;(,pl.,),礼貌,;,礼仪,;,风俗,;,习惯,;,生活方式,领悟高考,究考法,写出下列句子中,manner,的意思,(1)Do it in this,manner,.,(2)I don,t see how musical instruments can help improve,manners,in public.(2015,重庆,阅读理解,C),(3)I don,t like his,manner,.,(4)The Swiss follow formal table,manners,.(2014,浙江,阅读理解,B),方式,礼貌,态度,礼仪,第二十六页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十九分。,-,27,-,核心词汇,核心句式,体会语境,辨词义,用,manner,method,way,或,means,填空,I,ve learned the,for solving even the most troublesome problems.(2014,湖南,完形填空,),Using their bicycles to get around is the easiest and cheapest,to travel today.,He was walking in a rather unnatural,.,method,way/means,manner,第二十七页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十九分。,-,28,-,核心词汇,核心句式,自助巩固,这些词都可以表示,“,方法,”,或,“,方式,”,。,(1)manner,通常用单数形式,其后可以接,“of+,动词,-,ing,形式,”,主要表示个人喜欢采用的方式,;,而且,manner,不用于表示传统或习俗所形成的方式、方法。,(2)method,是可数名词,其后接,“of/for+,动词,-,ing,形式,”,不接不定式,;,特指系统的方法、方式。,(3)way,是可数名词,最通用。其后可以接,“to,do.”,也可以接,“of+,动词,-,ing,形式,”,。,(4)means,单复数形式相同,当该词前加,a,this,that,every,等时,表示单数意义,;,当前面加,these,those,all,等时,表示复数意义。,means,多指抽象的或概括性的方法,强调为达到某种目的或目标而采用的方法、手段或途径。,(5)“,用这种方式,”,可用以下短语表达,:in,this,way,with,this,method,by,this,means,in,this,manner,。,第二十八页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十九分。,-,29,-,核心词汇,核心句式,1.Well,towards,nightfall,I,found,myself,carried,out,to,sea,by,a,strong,wind.,嗯,傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。,分析提炼,究考法,find,后接复合宾语,carried out,为过去分词短语,在句中做宾语补足语,表被动。,find,的复合宾语结构如下,:,(1)find+,宾语,+,现在分词,(,表示主动、进行,),(2)find+,宾语,+,过去分词,(,表示被动、完成,),(3)find+,宾语,+,形容词,(4)find+,宾语,+,介词短语,第二十九页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十九分。,-,30,-,核心词汇,核心句式,领悟考法,用考点,完成句子或用所给,单,词的适当形式填空,(1)When he came back,I found a bunch of flowers,his hand.(2016,四川,短文改错,),当他回来的时候,我发现他手里拿着一束花。,(2)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves,(lose)for words.,即使是,最好的作家有时候也会发现自己表达不出来。,(3)Dick found himself,(walk)in the direction of Mike,s home.,迪克发现自己正朝迈克家的方向走去。,in,lost,walking,第三十页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十九分。,-,31,-,核心词汇,核心句式,(4)After wandering around,we found ourselves,at the hotel.,我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉回到了宾馆。,(5)I found myself,(surround)by a group of children full of curiosity.,我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。,back,surrounded,第三十一页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十九分。,-,32,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2.The,next,morning,Id,just,about,given,myself,up,for,lost,when,I,was,spotted,by,a,ship.,第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。,分析提炼,究考法,句中,when,是并列连词,而不是引导时间状语从句的从属连词。,when,用作并列连词时,相当于,and then,或,and just at that time,往往表示一件事正在发生、即将发生或刚刚完成,而就在那时又发生了另一件事。常带有,“,突然,”,之意,可译为,“,正要,突然,;,正在,这时,;,刚刚,这时,”,。常用句型有,:,be(just)about to do.when.,正要,突然,be on the point of doing.when.,正要,突然,be doing.when.,正在,突然,be on the way to.when.,正在,的路上,这时,had just done.when.,刚刚,这时,第三十二页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十九分。,-,33,-,核心词汇,核心句式,领悟考法,用考点,完成句子或用所给,单,词的适当形式填空,(1)Jack was working in the lab,the power cut occurred.(2016,北京,单项填空,),停电时,杰克正在实验室工作。,(2)I,(drive)down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.(2017,天津,单项填空,),我正开车去往伦敦,这时突然发现我走了错的路。,(3)I was,give up,my father came and encouraged me to keep going.(2014,福建,书面表达,),我正要放弃,这时我父亲过来鼓励我继续下去。,(4)He was on the way home,a stranger stopped him.,他正在回家的路上,这时有个陌生人拦住了他。,when,was driving,about to when,when,第三十三页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十九分。,-,34,-,核心词汇,核心句式,(5)I,my homework when all the lights went out.,我刚做完作业,这时灯,突然,全灭了。,had just finished,第三十四页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十九分。,-,35,-,.,单句填空,1,.It is bad,(manner)to talk loudly in public in western countries.,2,.You should know that no photos are to be taken of the exhibits without,(permit).,3,.The bird watchers,behavior shows that they are very _ (patience) in their observation.(2018,天津,阅读理解,),4,.Sometimes the old woman asked me to stop the carriage and she simply sat there,(stare) into the darkness.,5,.It,s,(believable) that the event repeated itself years later in the same place.,manners,permission,patient,staring,unbelievable,第三十五页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十九分。,-,36,-,6,.Born into a family with three brothers,David,(bring) up to value the sense of sharing.,7,.Many people spend years,(seek) for peace of mind,often with little success.,8,.The girl,(lose) in listening to music and as a result,she forgot the meeting.,9,.A group of children were found,(play)on the playground.,10,.Time,(permit),I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends.,was brought,seeking,was lost,playing,permitting,第三十六页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十九分。,-,37,-,.,单句改错,1,.It happenedwhether for accident or by designthat the two of them were left alone.,_,2,.His illness accounts of his absence.,_,3,.Cowles loved the story and bought it on spot.(2014,陕西,阅读理解,B),_,4,.It,s no trouble at all;on a contrary,it will be a great pleasure to help you.,_,5,.She retired early on the account of her poor health.,_,forby,offor,spot,前加,the,第一个,athe,去掉,the,第三十七页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十九分。,-,38,-,.,写作训练,1,.,我们必须全面考虑。,We must,.,2,.,我姑姑养了四个孩子。,My aunt,.,3,.,毫无疑问这件事的发生是偶然的。,There is no doubt that,.,4,.,他刚出门,电话铃就响了。,He,when the phone rang.,5,.,我们正在湖里游泳,这时下起了暴雨。,We,in the lake,suddenly the storm started.,take everything into account/consideration,brought up four children,this happened by chance/accident,had just gone out,were swimming when,第三十八页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十九分。,
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