九年级英语全册 Unit 6 When was it invented Section B 2课件 （新版）人教新目标版

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 6,When was it invented?,九年级,(,全,),不但而且,钦佩；仰慕,n.,英雄；/hiru/,/hiru/,男主角,adj.,职业的；专业的/prfenl/,adv.几乎；差不多/nili/,/nirli/,not onlybut also,look up to,hero,professional,nearly,Words and expressions,How much do you know about international basketball teams in America?Match the right information.,TheLakers,Celtics,HoustonRockets,ChicagoBulls,凯尔特人队,芝加哥公牛队,火箭队,湖人队,2a Do you like basketball?Do you watch basketball games?How much do you know about this sport?Discuss the sport with your partner and share your ideas with the class.,Do you like basketball?,How much do you know about basketball?,basketball court,Equipment about basketball,basketball,metal hoop,backboard,net,wooden floor,2b Read the passage quickly.What is the,main idea of each paragraph?,MIND-MAPPING,Changing the information you read into a mind map may help you remember it more easily.,Learning strategy,Basketball is a,much-loved,and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise.It is,over,100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21,1891.Then in 1936 in Berlin,it became an event at the Olympics.,Do You Know When Basketball Was Invented?,Basketball was invented by a,Canadian,doctor named James Naismith,who was born in 1861.When he was a college teacher,he was asked to think of a game that,could,be played,in the winter.Dr.Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor.Dr.Naismith,divided,the men in his class,into,two teams and taught them to play his new game.Players on the same team must work together to get the,ball in the other teams basket.At the same time,they need to,stop,the competing team,from,getting the ball into their own basket.,Today,the,popularity,of basketball has,risen,around the world,with,many young,people dreaming of,becoming,famous players.In China,you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks,schools and even factories.Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play,but it has also become a popular sport to watch.,Although Americas NBA games are the most famous,the CBA games are becoming more popular in China.The number of foreign players,including Chinese players,in the NBA has increased.There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA.Many young people,look up,to,these basketball,heroes,and want to become like them.These stars,encourage,young people to work hard to,achieve,their dreams.,Paragraph 1:,The history of basketball.,Paragraph 2:,How basketball was invented.,Paragraph 3:,The popularity of basketball in the world.,Main idea of each paragraph,Language points,1.Basketball is a much-loved and active sport,that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise.,篮球是一项备受热爱、充满活力的运动，为,了娱乐和锻炼身体，很多人都喜欢打篮球。,much-loved(be loved very much)是一个合,成形容词，意为“备受喜爱的;深受爱戴的。People around the world were feeling sorry to,the death of the much-loved leader,Nelson,Mandela.世人都在为这位深受爱戴的领导,人纳尔逊.曼德拉的去世而感到难过。,2.It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.篮球运动有100多年的历史。200多个国家的一亿多人在打篮球。,over介词，意为“多于；超过，在此相当于,more than。,There are over one thousand students in the,school.,在这所学校有一千多名学生。,拓展：,over,的其他用法,over作介词，还可意为“在上方，强,调正上方，不接触，其反义词为under。There is a bridge over the river.,河上有座桥。,over用作副词，意为“结束。,Class is over.下课。,与over相关的常见短语：,over there 在那边 get over 克服,go over 检查 all over the world 全世界,over and over again 屡次；反复地,3.Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith,who was born in 1861.,篮 球 是 由 加 拿 大 一 位 名 叫 詹 姆 斯.奈 史,密 斯 的博士创造的。他出生于1861年。,(1)这是一个主从复合句。定语从句who was,born in 1861 修 饰 先 行 词 James Naismith。,另 外，过去分词短语named James Naismith,作 后 置 定 语，修 饰 doctor。,(2)Canadian形容同，意为“加拿大的;加拿大,人的。,Canadian也作名词，意为“加拿大人。Canadian culture is different from Chinese,culture.,加拿大的文化有别于中国的文化。,Many of my friends are Canadians.,我的很多朋友都是加拿大人。,4.When he was a college teacher,he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter.,在做大学老师的时候，他被要求想出 一种能在冬天进行的运开工程。,“could be played为含有情态动词的被动语 态，其结构为“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词，否认形式为“情态动词+not+be+及物动词的过去分词。,All these must be finished in three days.,所有的这些必须在三日之内完成。,Kids should not be allowed to drink.,小孩不应该被允许喝酒。,5.Dr.Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game.,奈史密斯博士将他班里的男生分成两队并教他 们玩他的新运开工程。,divide.into意为“把分开；把划分为。,The teacher divided our class into four groups.老师把我们班分成四个小组。,divide up意为“分配；分享。,The children divided up the candy among,themselves.孩子们把糖果分了。,6.At the same time,they need to stop the,competing team from getting the,同时，他们需要阻止对方的球队抢到球投进他们自己的篮里。,stop sb.from doing slh.意为“阻止某人做事事，相当于 prevent sb.from doing sth.，在主动语态中，两者中的from均可省略，但在被动语态中不可省略。,No one can stop us(from)carry the plan.,没有人能阻止我们实施方案。,The water must be prevented from polluted by us.我们必须保护水不受污染。,7.Today,the popularity of basketball has risen around the world,with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.,如今，随着许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运发动，篮球在世界各地越来越普及。,(1)p