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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,精选课件,*,Report Writing,撰 写 报 告,1,精选课件,Report Writing撰 写 报 告1精选课件,Report Structure,1.Introduction/Subject/Terms of Reference,2.Findings/Areas of Consideration,3.Conclusion(s),(4.Recommendation(s),2,精选课件,Report Structure1.Introductio,Explain a Chart/Diagram,描 述 图/表 格,3,精选课件,Explain a Chart/Diagram描 述 图,测 试 目 标,该类写作测试的目标是让考生用完整的句子以自己的语言说明以简单图示/条目提供的信息。,4,精选课件,测 试 目 标4精选课件,可分为下列几类,1.表格(table),2.曲线图(graph),3.柱状图/饼状图(bar/pie chart),5,精选课件,可分为下列几类5精选课件,写 作 步 骤,1.仔细观察图表,理解图表的含义。,2.将图表所包含信息简单分类,并列出提纲。,3.按提纲计划自己要写的段数,但一般仍以三段为佳。,6,精选课件,写 作 步 骤6精选课件,Add a Clear Thesis Statement(综述全文),We should begin our essay with a clear statement of the thesis.This is to provide the reader with an orientation as well as a context for the individual steps to follow.,7,精选课件,Add a Clear Thesis Statement(综,结 构,第一段:介绍(Introduction),第二段:正文(Body),第三段:总结或评论(Summary or Comments),8,精选课件,结 构第一段:介绍(Introducti,右图是美国Seattle市Green Hall超市十一月所销售的四种皮鞋价格与数量对比图,请对该图作一个简要的说明。词数100左右。,9,精选课件,右图是美国Seattle市Green Hall超市十一月所销,右图是美国海滨旅游小镇Bluebeach自1960年以来所接待的游客人数图,请对该图作一个简要的说明,词数在100词左右。,10,精选课件,右图是美国海滨旅游小镇Bluebeach自1960年以来所接,世界主要汽车生产国的年产汽车比例图美国:44%日本:23%德国:20%韩国:13%,11,精选课件,世界主要汽车生产国的年产汽车比例图美国:44%日本:,介绍:说明该图表的性质、主要内容,This chart shows how price affects peoples demand/buying of shoes in the Green Hall Supermarket of Seattle.,This graph shows how the number of tourists/visitors to the Bluebeach town increases from 1960 to 2000/in the past 40 years.,This chart shows the car productions from major car producing countries in the world.,12,精选课件,介绍:说明该图表的性质、主要内容This chart sho,开头语的不同结构,As is shown from the graph below/on the right,people buy fewer shoes as the price of shoes goes up,We can see from the graph below/on the right that the number of visitors to the Bluebeach town,According to the graph below/on the right,there are four major car producing countries in the world,13,精选课件,开头语的不同结构As is shown from the g,表示数字的常用方法,1.应用“there be”句式(例1),There are 140 pairs of shoes sold when the price reaches$150.,2.应用动词“have/has”(例2),The Bluebeach town has 33,000 visitors in the year 1980.,3.应用原文中提供的动词(例3),Korea produces 14%of the total number of cars in the world.,14,精选课件,表示数字的常用方法 1.应用“there be”句式(例,表示变化的常用方法,主要有下面两个句式:,1.主语+动词+副词+时间,n.+v.+adv.+time,2.There be+形容词+名词+时间,There be+a.+n.+time,15,精选课件,表示变化的常用方法15精选课件,The number of tourists to Bluebeach town remains almost the same from the year 1990 to the year 2000.,There is a sharp rise of the number of tourists to Bluebeach town from the year 1980 to the year 1990.,16,精选课件,The number of tourists to Blue,常用的动词有(注意:它们同时也可以用作名词,用作名词是常用there be句式),增加 increase,rise,jump,减少 decrease,fall,drop,表示不变 remain(stay)the same,remain steady,表示起伏fluctuate,17,精选课件,常用的动词有(注意:它们同时也可以用作名词,用作名词是常用t,常用的副词有,slowly,gradually,steadily,rapidly,suddenly,dramatically,significantly,sharply,steeply,slightly,注意当把“ly”去掉时,它们就变成相应的形容词,可以修饰上面的名词。,18,精选课件,常用的副词有slowly,gradually,stead,表示曲线图最高点和最低点可以使用下列句型:,The figures(situation)+,peaked(bottomed out),reached a peak(the bottom),+in December at 20%.,19,精选课件,表示曲线图最高点和最低点可以使用下列句型:19精选课件,可能出现简单的比较,Compare,Compared with,(subject)+verb.,(subject)+verbas compared with,morethan that/those of,20,精选课件,可能出现简单的比较Compare20精选课件,图表描述词汇总,A Sum-up,21,精选课件,图表描述词汇总A Sum-up21精选课件,上升,1.对于上升趋势的描述:a.可以使用的动词或动词词组:to increase,to go up,to rise,to grow,to jump,to leap,to soar,to shoot,to pick up,b.可以使用的名词:an increase,a growth,a jump,a soar,an upward trend,22,精选课件,上升1.对于上升趋势的描述:a.可以使用的动词或动词词,2.对于上升到某个位置的描述:,a.1.a.中的动词to具体数据。b.1.a.中的动词tothe peak of具体数据。c.1.a.中的动词reaching the peak of+具体数据。d.1.a.中的动词reaching+具体数据。e.to peak at 具体数据f.to climb to+具体数据,23,精选课件,2.对于上升到某个位置的描述:a.1.a.中的动词,3.对于上升的程度的描述:a.1.a.中的动词by 具体数据。b.1.a.中的动词副词。,24,精选课件,3.对于上升的程度的描述:a.1.a.中的动词b,下降,1.对于下降趋势的描述:a.可以使用的动词或动词词组:to fall,to decrease,to go down,to slide,to collapse,to decline,to drop,b.可以使用的名词:a collapse,a decrease,a fall,a decline,a drop,25,精选课件,下降1.对于下降趋势的描述:a.可以使用的动词或动词词,2.对于下降到某个位置的描述:a.1.a.中的动词to具体数据。b.1.a.中的动词tothe bottom of具体数据。c.1.a.中的动词reaching the bottom of+具体数据。d.1.a.中的动词reaching+具体数据。,3.对于下降程度的描述:a.1.a.中的动词by 具体数据。b.1.a.中的动词副词。,26,精选课件,2.对于下降到某个位置的描述:a.1.a.中的动词,对于平稳的趋势的描述,可以使用的动词或动词词组:to hardly changeto have little changeto keep steadyto level offto remain constantto stay the same,27,精选课件,对于平稳的趋势的描述,可以使用的动词或动词词组:to ha,表示程度的副词:,1.程度较大:considerably,dramatically,greatly,markedly,obviously,quickly,rapidly,sharply,significantly,suddenly2.程度较小:slightlygraduallyslowlysteadily,28,精选课件,表示程度的副词:1.程度较大:considerably,时间的嵌入,嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组:infromtobetween.andduringandat the start of by the end of over at the end of throughout 时间s+具体数据,29,精选课件,时间的嵌入嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组:infrom,上升和下降趋势的组合描述(嵌入了时间和程度之后):,1.先上升后下降的句型:.increased slowly during and but fell sharply in.A steady fall in during and followed the sharp increase in.,2.先下降后上升的句型:fell before began to make a recovery continue the recovery,climbing to dropped during but increased again in fell and then pick up during collapsed before rising to at the end of,30,精选课件,上升和下降趋势的组合描述(嵌入了时间和程
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