祈使句公开课课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,祈使句详解,祈使句详解,Listen to the question.,Who can answer it?,Listen to the question.Who ca,Please be quite!,I am reading the book.,Please be quite!I am reading,Lets go to the cinema!,Lets go to the cinema!,祈使句,主语是,“,you,”,，通常省略。句末用感叹号或句号，读的时候用降调。,定义：,表示请求、命令、警告、建议等句子。以祈使句中，一般以动词原形开头。,5,祈使句 主语是“you”，通常省略。句末用感叹号或句号，读,表示各种情感的祈使句,Turn off the TV,please.,（请关上电视。,请求,）,Go and wash your hands.,（去洗你的手。,命令,）,Lets get down to work.,（咱们开始工作吧！,建议,）,Have a nice day!,（过个愉快的一天,祝愿,）,Be kind to our sister.,（对姊妹要和善。,叮嘱,）,No parking!,(,禁止停车,禁止,),表示各种情感的祈使句Turn off the TV,ple,1.,肯定形式（动词原形开头）,1,）,be,型,(Be+,表语,+,其他,),eg.Be quiet!,Be seated,please!,Be careful!Dont run so fast.,2,）,do,型（实义动词原型,+,宾语,+,其他）,eg.Come in,please,Please open your books,！,3,）,let,型（,Let+,宾语,+,动词原形,+,其他）,eg.Let him do it by himself.,Let me help you.,Lets go to the park.,7,1.肯定形式（动词原形开头）2）do型（实义动词原型+宾语+,2.,否定形式,（一般在动词上否定，也可以用否定副词来表示）,1,）,be,型（,Dont be+,表语）,eg.Dont be sad!,Never be late again next time!,2,）,do,型（,Dont+,动词原形,+,其他）,eg.Dont believe him!He is a liar.,Dont worry!Everything will be OK.,Never do it again!,8,2.否定形式（一般在动词上否定，也可以用否定副词来表示）2）,b.Dont+let+,宾语,+,动词原形,+,其他,eg.Dont let Jim do that.,Dont let us go,please.,3,）,let,型有两种否定形式,a.Let+,宾语,+not+,动词原形,+,其他,eg.Let her not do that.,别让她那么做。,Lets not think about it.Its only a waste of time.,9,b.Dont+let+宾语+动词原形+其他3）let型,3.,特殊形式的祈使句,1,）无动词祈使句常常用于一些表示禁止的标语牌上。,eg.No parking!,No smoking!,2,）加强语气的祈使句：,Do+,动词原形,eg.Do write to me soon.,一定要快点给我写信啊。,Do let me do it by myself.,请一定让我自己处理。,10,3.特殊形式的祈使句2）加强语气的祈使句：Do+动词原形10,4.,祈使句的反意疑问句,a,Lets,表示第一人称的祈使句，反意疑问句为“,Shall we?”,如：,Lets go for a walk,，,shall we?,Lets forget it,，,shall we?,b,其它形式都用,will you?,如：,Pass me the book,，,will you?,Let us go for a walk,，,will you?,Dont tell anyone about it,，,will you?,11,4.祈使句的反意疑问句11,Turn left!,祈使句在标识中的应用：,Turn right!,12,Turn left!祈使句在标识中的应用：Turn righ,Dont smoke!,No smoking!,Dont play football,13,Dont smoke!Dont play footbal,Dont park your car!,No parking!,Dont eat!,14,Dont park your car!Dont eat!,Dont pick the flowers!,Walk on the zebra crossing!,15,Dont pick the flowers!Walk on,Go upstairs!,Go downstairs!,16,Go upstairs!Go downstairs!16,1.Jim,_ me a hand.,A.gives B.is giving C.will give D.give,2._ careful,Jenny!There is a tree in front of you.,A.Am B./C.Be D.Was,3.Lets _ our time.,A.not waste B.no wasting C.not to waste D.no waste,4._ higher,and you will see the house.,OK.,A.If you stand B.To stand,C.When you stand,D.,Stand,Exercises:,17,1.Jim,_ me a hand.Exe,5.Please _ do it.,A.he B.let him C.let he D.him,6._ let anyone open the door.,A.Dont B.Will C.Not D.No,7.Dont be late again.,Sorry,_.,A.I may B.I must C.I will D.I wont,8.Call me when you get home.,OK,_.,A.I must B.I can C.I will D.I may,18,5.Please _ do it.18,Exercises,9._ me the truth,or Ill be angry.,A.Telling B.To tell C.Told D.Tell,10._ late again,Bill!,A.Dont to be,B.Dont be C.Not be D.Be not,11.Please help me carry it,_?,A.will I,B.will you,C.shall I D.shall we,12.Dont make so much noise,_?,A.,will you,B.wont you C.shall we D.do you,Exercises9._ me the tr,