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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 4,Talking about past experiences,Natural disasters,Language study,Reading,Unit 4 Talking about past expe,Talking about past,experiences,the man/make the earliest seismograph/132,Zhang Heng is the man,who made the earliest seismograph in 132,.,Talking about past experiences,the city/be bombed on Sept 11,2001,Talking about past experiences,New York is the city,that/which was bombed on Sept 11,2001,.,the city/be bombed on Sept 1,disease/take many people,s lives,Talking about past experiences,SARS is the disease,that/which has taken many peoples lives,.,disease/take many peoples l,the ship/sink after hitting an iceberg,Talking about past experiences,Titanic is the ship,that/which sank after hitting an iceberg,.,the ship/sink after hitting,the city/get the chance to host the 2008 Olympics,Talking about past experiences,Beijing is the city,that/which got the chance to host the 2008 Olympics,.,the city/get the chance to h,Natural disasters,flood,Natural disastersflood,Natural disasters,earthquake,Natural disastersearthquake,typhoon,Natural disasters,typhoonNatural disasters,Natural disasters,fire,Natural disastersfire,Natural disasters,volcano,Natural disastersvolcano,mud-and-rock flow,Natural disasters,mud-and-rock flowNatural disas,Natural disasters,You are in the classroom.,Youre riding a bike on the road.,Youre sleeping in your bedroom.,Youre shopping in a supermarket.,First,Next,Then,Finally,Natural disastersYou are in th,Reading,1.,What were Floras first two feelings?,While-reading questions,2.,Why was Jeff looking for the chimney?,Floras first two feelings were“surprise”and“wonder”.,Jeff was looking for the chimney because it is the strongest part of the house.,Reading1.What were Floras fir,Grammar study,Language study,Synopsis,Special usages,Identifying,Gap-filling,Proofreading,Grammar studyLanguage studySyn,Attributive Clause,The clause used as the attribute in a sentence is called,structure:,antecedent,+,(,先行词),relative pron.,(as sub.or obj.),relative adv.,(as adverbial),(,that/which/who(m)/whose),(,when/where/why),Language study,Attributive ClauseThe clause u,Relative pronouns,Talking about people,Do you know the man,who/that,came to see Xiao Yang this morning.,Talking about things,I couldnt find the book,which/that,I bought yesterday.,whose,Do you know the boy,whose,parents are on holiday?,He is a man,who/whom/that,we should all learn from.,The table,which/that,you just saw is made of plastics.,Ive never been to the room,whose,windows are broken.,Language study,Relative pronounsTalking about,who/whom/that,这些词代替的先行词是,人的名词或代词,，在从句中,作主语和宾语,。,E.g.,Is he the man,who/that,wants to see you?,（,who/that,在从句中,作主语,）,He is the man,whom/that,I saw yesterday.,（,whom/that,在从句中,作宾语,）,who/whom/that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或,whose,用来指人或物，（只用作,定语,若指,物,，它还可以同,of which the,互换）,They rushed over to help the man,whose,car had broken down.,Please pass me the book,whose,（,of which the,）,cover is green.,whose用来指人或物，（只用作定语,若指物，它还可以同o,关系代词,that,的用法,a,）引导非限定性定语从句时,e.g.The tree,that is four hundred years old,is very famous here.,（,wrong,）,b,）介词后不能用,e.g.We depend on the land from which we get our food.,We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.,1,）关系代词不用,that,的情况,关系代词that 的用法 a）引导非限定性定语从句时1,先行词为,all,anything,nothing,something,little,few,much,等不定代词时,我能用的（东西）极其少,There is little,that,I can use.,先行词被,all,each,few,much,every,no,some,any,等不定代词修饰时,你需要的书都在这儿,All the books,that,you need,are here.,先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,这是他用英语写的第一篇作文,This is the first composition,that,he has written in English.,2,）,.,关系代词只能用,that,的情况,先行词为all,anything,nothing,先行词既有人又有物时。,他谈到了他曾拜访过的老师和学校。,He talked about the teachers and schools,that,he had visited.,主句是以,who,或,which,开头的疑问句,在那里说话的人是谁,?,Who is the man,that,is speaking over there,?,先行词被,the only,the very,the last,等修饰时,这正是我在找的枪。,This is the very gun,that,I am looking for,.,先行词既有人又有物时。,先行词在从句中做表语时,他已经不是三十年前的那个年轻人了。,He is not the young man,that,he was thirty years ago,.,在,there be,句型中，如先行词指物，用,that,而不用,which.,There are many books,that,were written by him in my home.,There is a house,that,has beautiful windows.,先行词在从句中做表语时,关系副词引导的定语从句,关系副词可代替的先行词是,时间、地点或原因的名词,，在从句中作,状语,。,e.g.,July and August are,the months,when,the weather is hot.(,时间状语,),Shes going,home,where,she can rest.,（地点状语）,Do you know,the reason,why,I left early?(,原因状语,),关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或,判断关系代词与关系副词,把先行词放回从句，看它在,从句中,所作的,成分,。,1.,如果,不需要,添词句子仍然完整，那先行词在从句中,作主语、宾语、定语,（表所属关系），,选择,关系代词,（,who,whom,that,which,whose),。,2.,如果,需要,添介词才能使从句完整，那么先行词在从句中,作状语,，应选择,关系副词,（,where,地点状语，,when,时间状语，,why,原因状语）。,判断关系代词与关系副词 把先行词放回从句，,判断改错：,This is the mountain village where I visited last year.,I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.,This is the mountain village,（,which,）,I visited last year.,Ill never forget the days,（,which,）,I spent in the countryside.,习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词,where,when,联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。,判断改错：This is the mountain vill,判断关系代词与关系副词,方法：准确判断先行词在定语从句
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