形容词和副词详解

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,形容词,形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词，表示事物的,特征,的词。,e.g.long,hot,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.,用 法,例 句,作表语,My mother looks,happy,.,作定语,The,blue,pen is mine.,Is there anything,interesting,in todays newspaper.,作宾补,We keep the classroom,clean,?,用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、名词词组及句子的词。,副词,用 法,例 句,作表语,My mother is,out,.,作定语,The girl,there,is my friend.,作状语,He runs,fast,.,作宾补,I found him,outside,.,1.,形容词的位置：形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况下后置,1,修饰,some,any,every,nobody,thing,one,等构成的复合不定代词时,nobody absent,everything possible2,以,-able,-ible,结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或,only,修饰的名词之后,the best book available,the only solution possible,3.alive,alike,awake,aware,asleep,等作定语时后置,the only person awake 4.,和空间、时间、单位连用时,a bridge 50 meters long 5,成对的形容词可以后置,a huge room simple and beautiful 6,形容词短语一般后置,a man difficult to get on with,注意：多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序,限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠，（美小圆旧黄，中国木书房）,规则：限定语（,The,、,A,）,+,描绘性形容词,+size,（小）,+shape,（形状）,+age,（年龄、时间）,+color,（颜色）,+origin,（国籍、来源）,+material,（材料）,+purpose,（目的）,+,名词。,This _ girl is Lindas cousin.(,北京卷,),A.pretty little Spanish,B.Spanish little pretty C.Spanish pretty little D.little pretty Spanish,1形容词+名词+ed kind-hearted 2形容词+形容词 dark-blue 3形容词+现在分词 ordinary-looking 4副词+现在分词 hard-working 5副词+过去分词 newly-built,6名词+形容词 world-famous 7名词+现在分词 peace-loving,8名词+过去分词 snow-covered,9,数词,+,名词,+ed three-egged 10,数词,+,名词,twenty-year,3.,形容词（短语）作伴随状语,As he looked at the goat,it rolled over,dead.,当他看着山羊的时候，山羊翻了个身，死了。,Afraid of difficulties,they prefer to take the easy road.,由于害怕困难，他们宁愿走好走的路,副词的分类,1时间副词soon,now,early,finally,once,recently,2地点副词here,nearby,outside,upwards,above,3方式副词hard,well,fast,slowly,excitedly,really,4程度副词almost,nearly,very,fairly,quite,rather,5频度副词always,often,frequently,seldom,never,6疑问副词how,where,when,why,7连接副词how,when,where,why,whether,however,meanwhile,8关系副词when,where,why,III.形容词和副词的比较等级,形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级，比较级和最高级。比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er和-est，多音节和一些双音节词前加more 和most。,同级比较时常常用,asas,以及,not so(as)as,She is as tall as her mother.I am not as/so good a player as you are.,双方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用“,比较级（,+than,）,”的结构表示。要注意题干中将比较的另一方阴藏起来的情况。,This picture is more beautiful than that one.,I have never seen such a more interesting film(than this one).,表示一方不及另一方时，用,“,less+,原级,+than”,的结构表示,This room is less beautiful than that one.,表示一方随另一方变化时用“,the morethe more”,句型,The harder you work,the more progress you will make,用比较级来表达最高级的意思,I have never spent a more worrying day.,我从来没有度过这样令人烦恼的一天。（意为：我度过了最为令人烦恼的一天。）,形容词和副词的原级用法,作用,结构,和,一样,as+,形容词,/,副词原级,+as,“不及不如,not as/so+,形容词,/,副词,原级,+as,如此,以至于,太,而不能,so+,形容词,/,副词原级,+that,从句,too+,形容词,/,副词原级,+to do sth.,形容词,/,副词原级,+enough to do sth,表示倍数,be,倍数,as+,形容词,as,“如此”、“这样”,在“,such+a(an)+adj.+,单数名词,”,=,so+adj.+a(an)+,单数名词,“,such+adj.+,可数名词复数,/,不可数名词,“形容词和副词的原级”练习题,1.Tom is as,_,as Mike.(tall),3.There are as,_,students in our school as yours.(many),2.Tom is three times as,_,as Mike.(old),4.Tom doesnt sing as,_ as Mike.(good),5.Our school is not so _ as yours.(big),6.Football is not so _ as basketball in,the USA.(popular),He is,too,young,to,join the army.,=He _ _ enough to join the army.,=He is _ young_ he cant join the army.,tall,old,many,well,big,popular,is young,so,that,形容词和副词的比较级用法,作用,结 构,两个事物,/,人比较,比较级,+than,“,Which is,+,比较级，,or?”,不及,“,less,+,原级,+,than,”,“越,越,”,“,The+,比较级,，,the+,比较级,”,表示越来越,“,比较级,+and+,比较级,”,表示两者当中最,的,“,the+,比较级,+of the two.”,的用法,e.g.He is,the taller,of the two.,表示“倍数”,be,倍数比较级,than,被比对象,比,任何一个都,比较级,+,than any other+n.(,单数,)+in(of),形容词和副词的比较级相关练习,1.Our school is _ than theirs.(big),2.This bridge is_ than that one.(old),3.Who writes _,Kate or Tom?,(careful),4.This park is,less,_ than that one.,(beautiful),5.The _ you work(hard),the _ you,will learn.(much),6.In spring,the days are getting _ and _.,(long),7.,She is the_ of the two.(young),8.The sun is a million times _ than,the earth.(big),bigger,older,more carefully,harder,more,longer longer,younger,bigger,beautiful,形容词和副词的最高级用法,结 构,one of the+,最高级,+,名词复数,(,最,之一,),最高级,+of(in),可以转换为：,比较级,+,than any other+n.(,单数,)+in(of),(,比,任何一个都,),This is/was the+,最高级,+,名词,+that,定语从句,be+,序数词,+,最高级,+,名词,(,可数的单数名词,)+in(of),“,enough,足够的,”作定语时一般放在,中心词前；但作副词时只能后置。,We have,enough food,to eat.,We dont have,enough money,to carry on,the plan.,Its,warm enough,.,She is,old enough,to go to school.,即,:,enough,+,名词,副词,/,形容词,+,enough,“,Enough”,与形容词、副词连用,许多以前缀,a-,构成的形容词常,作后置定语，这样的形容词有：,awake,alone,alive,afraid,alike,asleep,等。,1,.,Do you know the man,asleep,over there?,“,asleep,”,做后,置,定语,，修饰“,the man,”,2.There were still three people,alive,