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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks,1,一、基本知识点,1.,sick=ill 生病的，有病的,；,feel sick生病 a sick child一个生病的孩子,2.,cheer,(sb.)up,（让某人）,变得高兴；振奋起来,2,3.,give out分发；散发,=,hand out,4.,volunteer,【名词】志愿者 【动词】义务做，自愿做（某事）,volunteer to do sth.,，,The girls could volunteer in an after-school study program.,5.,used to do sth.,过去/曾经(常)做某事,be used to doing sth习惯于做某事,志愿做某事,3,6.,alone,【形容词】,独自一人的,The musician enjoyed living alone and writing songs himself.,lonely,（感到）孤独寂寞的,The lonely boy is not lonely now.,7.,care for 照顾；照料,care,【名词】小心，关心,【形容词】careful,careless,【副词】carefully,take care of=look after,仔细的，小心的,粗心的,仔细地，小心地,照顾,4,8.,such,“这样的，这种，,如此,”，用于修饰名词,such+a/an+形容词+单数名词,：,such a good day,such an exciting match,such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词：,such important decisions,such delicious food,9.,try out for,如此好的一天,如此激动的一场比赛,如此重要的决定,如此美味的食物,参加选拔,5,10.,journey,【名词】（尤指长途）旅行，行程；trip【名词】多指短途旅行；,travel【名词、动词】travel around the world【名词】traveler旅行者,11.【复习】,be busy with sth.,be busy doing sth.,12.【复习】,try doing sth.,try to do sth.,try ones best(to do sth.),忙于某事,忙着做某事,尝试做某事,努力做某事，设法做某事,尽某人最大的努力,做某事,6,13.【复习】,be worried about sb./sth.=worry about sb./sth.,14.,raise money集资，筹钱,；raise money for为筹钱,raise,【动词】举起；提高；募集,15.keep【动词】keep+名词，保留（某物）；keep+形容词，保持,16.【形容词】,broken破损的，出毛病的；,blind,瞎的，失明的；,deaf,聋的；,disabled,有残疾的，丧失能力的,担心某人某事,7,17.,make,it,possible(for sb.),to do sth,.使（某人）做某事成为可能,You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.,make it+形容词(+for sb.)to do sth.使（某人）做某事成为；,18.,make a,difference,to对有影响；,对有作用,8,19.,difficulty,【可数/不可数】表示抽象意义的“,困难,”时为不可数；表示具体的“难题、难事”时为可数；,have difficulty(in)doing sth.=have trouble(in)doing sth.,20.,train,【动词】训练，,trained,为过去分词，可做定语，意为“,受过训练的,”a trained dog,21.,be excited about sth.,，Everyone is excited about the good news.,【复习】excited意为,，形容,；exciting意为,，形容,。,一只受过训练的狗,对感到兴奋,激动的,人,令人激动的,事物,做某事有困难,9,22.,order,【名词】,命令，指示,；顺序，次序【动词】订购；点（菜）,23.,change,【动词】,变化,，改变Its hard for a person to change his life(style).【名词】变化；,零钱,24.,repair,【动词】,修理，修补,；fix【动词】安装；使固定【,fix up修理=repair,】,10,1.several,2.satisfaction,3.understand,4.imagine,5.,train,二、重要单词、短语,几个,满意,理解，明白,想象,训练,11,Give短语小结,1.give up(doing),2.give out,3.give away,放弃做某事,分发,捐赠,12,Up短语小结,1.give up,2.clean up,3.cheer up,4.fix up=repair,5.set up,6.put up,7.get up,e up with,9.call up=ring up,10.pick up,放弃,打扫干净,使振奋，使高兴,修理,建立,张贴,起床,提出，想出,打电话,接电话,13,Out短语小结,1.give out=hand out,2.run out of,3.try out,4.go out,5.hang out,6.help out（with）,7.work out,8.cut out,分发,用光，用尽,参加选拔，试用,外出,闲逛,帮助,成功的发展，解决,删除,14,after短语小结,1.take after,2.look after=take care of,off短语小结,1.put off,2.get off,3.cut off,像,照顾,推迟,下车,切除,15,三、重点语法动词不定式,1.表目的,The girl could visit the sick childen in the hospital,to cheer,them,up,.,2.表原因,I am happy to see you.,3.补充说明,4.Its+形容词+for sb+to do sth做某事对某人来说是的,5.疑问词+to+动词原形,What to do,how to do,where to go,16,1._ is difficult to work out the maths problem.A.This B.That C.It D.Its,2.We decided _ at the end of this month.A.travel B.not start out C.to leave D.going,3.They have no paper_.,A.to writeB.to write with C.write onD.to write on,4.Let him _ a rest.I think he must be tired after the long walk.,A.hasB.haveC.to have,17,5._the computer is a problem.,A.How to use B.What to use C.Where to useD.Which to use,6.The teacher told us _in bed.,A.dont read B.read not C.to not read,D.not to read,7.The old man was _angry _ say a word.,A.so,thatB.as,as C.too,to,D.very,to,18,8.Why _home tomorrow?,A.not goB.not goingC.not to goD.didnt go,9.The TV set is too loud.Will you please _?A.turn down it B.turn it downC.to turn it down,10.Its cold outside.You had better _ your coat.A.to put onB.putting onC.puts onD.put on,19,
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