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第四部分 中考题型突破,四短文填空,一、,题型分析,短文填空的篇幅为,200,词左右,，,含,10,个空,。,短文填空对学生篇章结构和逻辑推理能力要求较高,，,不仅对学生在语境中单词的运用能力有所要求,，,而且要求学生学会,“,瞻前顾后,”,，,联系上下文得出答案,。,近年中考的短文填空题大多为记叙文,，,2022,年首次选用了说明文,，,体现了体裁的不确定性,，,但整体解题思路不变,。,内容,考点比较广泛，以考查固定搭配为主，兼顾了语法项目表中的各个语法点，通常包括介词、冠词、名词、形容词、副词、动词、,连词、代词等，从近几年的中考真题可以看出，各考点所占的题数并不固定，但都以比较简单的高频词汇为主，通过固定搭配和语法规则解题，有时也需要联系上下文语境来推出所填单词，尤其是考查名词、副词时。,20182022,年广东省中考短文填空考情分析,年份,体裁,话题,考点,名词,/,数词,形容词,副词,冠词,连词,介词,(,短语,),动词,(,短语,),代词,2022,说明文,中国传统文化,yes water,good,how ago more,/,/,in,become drink,it,2021,记叙文,中国文化传播,letters,proud,/,/,until and,for,call worked written,him what,年份,体裁,话题,考点,名词,/,数词,形容词,副词,冠词,连词,介词,(,短语,),动词,(,短语,),代词,2020,记叙文,公益与经,济,(,热点话题,地摊经济,),money idea,more,/,/,But,at,wear set,what little their,2019,记叙文,文化与旅游,animals life,favorite,Ago,a,Though/Although and,of,take,his,2018,记叙文,哲理故事,如何面对困难,first,wide such,However,a,/,in,were cheered,who/that himself,二、,解题策略,1,.,快速浏览,，,弄清大意,快速浏览全文,，,掌握大意,，,抓住关键词语和文章的主要线索,。,一定要先整体快速读完,，,不能边读边做,，,因为后面的信息往往有助于前面细节的理解,，,从而有利于主题思想的领悟,。,2,.,理解句意,，,得出答案,掌握了文章的大意后,，,做题时首先要推测句意,，,根据句意来填词,。,一般情况下理解了句意,，,要填的词语也就顺利出来了,。,有时单个句子不好理解,，,就要借助上下文来理解,，,或根据整篇文章的大意来推测出这个句子的含义,。,3,.,先易后难,，,多方位考虑,解题时切勿,“,一叶障目,”,，,如果个别空格填不出,，,也可以先做下面的题,。,做完较容易的题目之后,，,再集中精力思考那些难题,。,有的难题可能只知其意而不会写,，,这时要从多方位考虑,。,英语中一意多词表达法比较多,，,只要考生能根据语境中的词意填入恰当的词即可,。,因此在明确空格词意后,，,可以把表达此意的有关的词在脑海中罗列出来,，,找出最好的和最有把握的词填进去,，,这样难度就大大地降低了,。,4,.,复读全文,，,检查验证,完成题目后需通读全文,，,判断初定的答案能否使全文连贯流畅,，,内容清晰完整,，,情节合乎逻辑,，,语义和语法正确,，,再检查全文的人称、,时态、,主谓语是否相对统一,，,还要注意所填单词是否要作词形变化,(,如,：,动词是否要变时态,),发现错误,，,及时更正,。,三、,2022,年广东省中考短文填空真题详解,Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea?If the answer is,66,，,you may have the same habit as many people,.,yes,【剖析】,66,.,yes,。,考查名词,。,上文为疑问句式,“,Would you like,？,”,故应用,yes,或,no,回答,，,根据下文,“,have the same habit as many people(,和很多人有一样的习惯,),”,可推出,，,答案为,yes,。,You may not know,67,popular tea is,.,Among all kinds of drinks,tea is one of the most popular two choices,.,People like it because it is,68,for their health,.,how,good,【剖析】,67,.,how,。,考查宾语从句引导词及感叹句句型,。,由感叹句型,“,How,形容词,(,副词,),主语谓语,！,”,可知答案为,how,。,68,.,good,。,考查形容词,。,根据句意,“,人们喜欢喝茶因为它对健康有益,”,可知,，,此处考察固定搭配,be good for,意为,“,对,有好处,”,，,故答案为,good,。,Tea is mostly produced,69,Asian countries like China and India,.,Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5,000 years,70,.,At that time,people made tea in a simple way,.,They just put fresh tea leaves into hot,71,.,in,ago,water,【剖析】,69,.,in,。,考查介词,。,根据句意,“,茶叶主要产自中国和印度等亚洲国家,”,，,介词,“,in,”,加大地点,，,故答案为,in,。,70,.,ago,。,考查副词,。,根据句意,“,中国人早在,5 000,年前就开始喝茶了,”,可知,，,此处考查,“,时间段,ago,”,，,表示,“,多久以前,”,，,故答案为,ago,。,71,.,water,。,考查名词,。,根据句意,“,当时,，,人们泡茶的方式很简单,，,他们只是把新鲜的茶叶放进热水里,”,可知答案为,water,。,Tea wasn,t introduced into Europe until the early 17th century,.,And now it has,72,popular in Europe and America,.,People there like to,73,tea with sugar or milk in it,.,As the population of tea drinkers gets larger,tea business is getting,74,important than before,.,become,drink,more,【剖析】,72,.,become,。,考查动词,。,根据句意,“,茶直到,17,世纪早期才引进欧洲,，,而现在在欧美变得流行起来,”,可知,，,此处应用,“,become,”,表示,“,变得,”,，,且此处用了现在完成时,(has,过去分词,),故答案为,become,。,73,.,drink,。,考查动词,。,根据句意,“,那儿的人们喜欢喝加糖或奶的茶,”,可知,，,此处所缺意思为,“,喝,”,，,上文第三段已提到,“,drink tea,”,，,此处原词复现,，,且下文也出现了同义词组的变形,“,tea drinkers,”,，,故答案为,drink,。,74,.,more,。,考查副词比较级,。,根据句子里的关键词,than,可知,，,此处,important,应使用比较级,，,其为多音节词,，,前面应该加,more,故答案为,more,。,The first International Tea Day was on May 21st,2020,.,Since then,people have celebrated,75,every year,.,The Day makes people realize the importance of tea workers and tea culture,.,【剖析】,75.it,。,考查代词。,根据句意,“,第一个国际茶日在,2020,年的,5,月,21,日，,从那时起，,人们每年都庆祝它,”,可知，,此处应用,“,it,”,代指前文所指的,“,国际茶日,”,，,故答案为,it,。,it,【语篇解读】,本文为说明文,，,主要介绍茶的起源和发展,。,突出了新课程标准下,，,弘扬中国传统文化,，,培养家国情怀的特点,。,题目考查了较多固定搭配和常见句型,，,文章整体难度中等,。,
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