初中英语语法名词课件

,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,语法,Grammar,名词,n.,语法 Grammar,（一）概述,名词是表示人、地方、事物或抽象概念名称的词，可以说名词是万物之名称。它们可以是：,人的名字,Li Ming,Tom,Gina,地方名称,China,London,England,职业称呼,teacher,doctor,worker,物品名称,pencil,dictionary,pencil-case,行为名称,study,invention,抽象概念,history,grammar,你还能想到什么呢？,（一）概述 名词是表示人、地方、事物或抽象概念名称的词，可,（二）名词的分类,专有名词,&,普通名词,可数名词,&,不可数名词,（二）名词的分类专有名词&普通名词可数名词&不可数名词,1,专有名词,主要指人名、地名及某些类人和事物专有的名称。,如：,M,ary,，,B,eijing,，,A,mericans,E,nglish,，,M,ay,S,aturday,E,aster,G,one with the,W,ind,2,普通名词,除专有名词外，其它都属于普通名词。,如：,boy,，,classroom,，,book,bag,aunt,family,juice,milk,age,childhood,1专有名词,分类：,专有名词（,）,or,普通名词（,）,？,Saturday,tea,Zhanghua,rain,West Lake,，,enemy,computer,beauty,Mrs.Green,weather,peace,ice-cream,Russians,Journey to the West,分类：专有名词（）or 普通名词（）？,1.,可数名词,（,countable noun,）,/C,可以分清个体，以数目来计算的，有复数形式。,如：,book,girl,ruler,room,apple,box,bus,watch,day,zoo,2.,不可数名词（,uncountable noun,）,/U,不可以分清个体，不能以数目来计算，只有单数形式。,如,:water,milk,coffee,tea,rice,bread,work,study,love,1.可数名词（countable noun）/C,分类：,可数名词（,）,or,不可数名词（,）,？,boy,knife,peace,potato,wind,tomato,hero,music,pleasure,map,radio,technology,desk,egg,分类：可数名词（）or 不可数名词（）？boy,当然，也有特殊的哦！,1.,既可以当可数名词又可以当不可数名词：,可数,不可数,glass,paper,time,orange,advice,tin,iron,玻璃杯，眼镜,玻璃,报纸，试卷,纸张,次数，时代,时间,橙，橘子,橙汁，橙色,劝告,;,建议,通知，公函，消息,锡,罐头,铁,熨斗,当然，也有特殊的哦！1.既可以当可数名词又可以当不可数名词,在中文是可数，英文却不可数：,如：,money,，,bread,，,hair,，,meat,，,furniture,，,rice,，,news,因此，平时要多积累哦！,因此，平时要多积累哦！,可数名词的复数形式,1.,规则变化：,一般情况 在词尾加,-s,：,deskdesks,；,daydays,；,girlgirls,以,s,x,ch,sh,结尾的词 在词尾加,-es,：,bus buses,；,boxboxes,；,watchwatches,以辅音字母加,y,结尾的词 变,y,为,I,再加,-es,：,familyfamilies factoryfactories partyparties,以,f,或,fe,结尾的词 变,f,或,fe,为,v,再加,-es:,knifeknives;lifelives;wifewives;halfhalves,Important!,可数名词的复数形式 1.规则变化：Important!,Let,s practice!,I.,写出下列名词的复数形式：,house _ 2.village _,3.map _ 4.orange _,5.bag _ 7.dish _,8.family _ 9.boy _,10.monkey _ 11.box _,12.knife _ 13.class _,14.factory _ 15.leaf_,16.dictionary _ 17.watch _,houses,villages,maps,oranges,bags,dishes,families,boys,monkeys,boxes,knives,classes,factories,leaves,dictionaries,watches,Lets practice!I.写出下列名词的复数形式,2.,不规则变化：,1,）以,o,结尾加,-es,：,potatopotatoes tomatotomatoes heroheroes,Negro Negroes,2),字母,a,变,e:,manmen,womanwomen,FrenchmanFrenchmen,policeman-policemen,3),字母,oo,变,ee:,toothteeth,footfeet,goosegeese,但：,German Germans,human humans,2.不规则变化：但：German Germans,4),单复数同形：,sheepsheep,deerdeer,fishfish,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese Japanese,cattle cattle,5),其他：,childchildren,mousemice,medium media,basis bases,4)单复数同形：,不同国籍的人,的复数形式：,1,）加,-s:,Australian Australian,s,Russian Russian,s,Italian Italian,s,Greek Greek,s,American American,s,Indian Indian,s,Canadian Canadian,s,German German,s,2),变,a,为,e,：,Englishman Englishm,e,n,Frenchman Frenchm,e,n,3,）单复数同形：,Chinese Chinese Japanese Japanese,Swiss Swiss,不同国籍的人的复数形式：1）加-s:,Exercises!,1.match _ 2.man _,3.German _ 4.tomato _,5.policeman _ 6.kilo _,7.human _ 8.potato _,9.Chinese _ 10.shelf _,11.Japanese _ 12.American_,13.life _ 14.tooth _,15.wife _ 16.foot _,17.knife _ 18.sheep _,19.half _ 20.key_,matches,men,Germans,tomatoes,policemen,kilos,humans,potatoes,Chinese,shelves,Japanese,Americans,lives,teeth,wives,feet,knives,sheep,halves,keys,Exercises!1.match _,3.,合成名词的复数形式：,有,主体时,，,主体变为复数,father-in-law father,s,-in-law(,岳父，公公）,无,主体时,，,结尾加,“,s,”,grown-up grown-up,s,（成年人）,go-between go-between,s,（,媒介者,;,中间人）,如果其中有,man,或者,woman,，则两个都要变复数,woman doctor wom,e,n doctor,s,man doctor m,e,n doctor,s,3.合成名词的复数形式：,Can you try?,把下列名词变复数形式：,looker-on woman singer,sister-in-law man cook,passer-by housewife,bride-to-be woman doctor,schoolroom,looker,s,-on,wom,e,n singer,s,sister,s,-in-law,m,e,n cook,s,passer,s,-by,housewi,ves,bride,s,-to-be,wom,e,n doctor,s,schoolroom,s,Can you try?把下列名词变复数形式：looke,名词,n.,Period 2,名词 n.,1,、,orange_ 2,、,class_,3,、,text _ 4,、,monkey_,5,、,piano,_,6,、,child_,7,、,shelf _ 8,、,bed_,9,、,country,_,10,、,family_,11,、,toy _ 12,、,foot _,13,、,Japanese_14,、,radio_,15,、,photo_ 16.army_,17.cattle_ 18.Australian_,Brainstorm!,oranges,classes,texts,monkeys,pianos,children,shelves,beds,countries,families,toys,feet,Japanese,radios,photos,armies,cattle,Australians,Brainstorm!orangesclassestext,Lets learn more!,Lets learn more!,不可数名词的量的表达：,可以加上一个表示数量的修饰词来表示它的数量,如,:a piece of,a cup of,a bag of,a glass of,a kilo of,一张纸,a piece of paper,三张纸,three piece,s,of paper,一包大米,a bag of rice,十包大米,ten bag,s,of rice,*,可数名词也可以这样表达量,但要用复数形式：,a box of book,s,five bag,s,of apple,s,ten kilo,s,of orange,s,也就是短语里面,可数名词,要变复数的都变复数哦！,不可数名词的量的表达：可以加上一个表示数量的修饰词来表示它的,常用量词总结,a glass of,一玻璃杯,a cup of,一杯,a bottle of,一瓶,a bag of,一包，一袋,a box of,一盒；一箱,a piece of,一张,(,一片,块,),a kilo of,一公斤；一千克,a basket of,一篮,a pair of,一对，一双，一副,a group of,一群，一队，一组,常用量词总结a glass of 一玻璃杯,Let,s try!,1,、三杯水,2,、五杯茶,3,、一公斤米,4,、二十箱书,5,、三篮子蔬菜,6,、八双鞋子,7,、十杯牛奶,8,、五块肉,9,、一副眼镜,three glasses of water,five cups of tea,a kilo of rice,twenty boxes of books,three baskets of vegetables,eight pairs of shoes,ten glasses of milk,five pieces of meat,a pair of glasses,Lets try!1、三杯水,名词