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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,English in mind Book 4 Unit 2,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 2 People are people people,personality,Warming-up,Are you a people person?,Andy Dufresne,a young and successful banker,is,convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment for the murder of his wife and her lover.,calm,knowledgeable,wise,tough,persistent,never give up or yield,Olaf,a comic-relief snowman who dreams of experiencing summer,sympathetic,innocent,nave,amusing/funny,lovely,selfless,What kind of person are you?,make a self-assessment and talk to your partner.,Are you a people person?,Finish the questionnaire on page 18 and find out what kind of person you are on page 126.,Do you agree with the description of you?,Do you think questionnaires are a good way of finding out about ones personality?,unsociable?,sociable,what clauses,Grammar,observe and conclude the rule,What,you need to realize is,that,there are lots of positive things about yourself.,This is,what,makes you popular with people who know you.,Sometimes it is better to listen to,what,others to say.,Rules:,“what”means _.,Reflect:Can these what-noun clauses be transformed into attributive clauses?,the thing that,Exercise:join the sentence to make one what clause,1.Jacobs really imaginative.I like this about him.,2.He told me something.I dont remember it now.,3.He never says please or thank you.This makes him seem rude.,4.Everyone makes mistakes.You should remember this.,5.He never stops talking.I find this really annoying.,What personalities/attributes make a good friend?,Knowledge cannot replace friendship,Id rather be an idiot than lose you.-Patrick to SpongeBob.,Recommended film:Mary and Max,Work bank:personality,Vocabulary,Read about Matthews classmates.Tick the ones that you think he considers to be his friends.,sympathetic,charming-attractive,witty,intellectual,bubbly-energetic,careless,shallow,pretentious-affected,smug,cheeky-shameless,hypocritical,scatty,adaptable,适应性强,aggressive,有进取心的,ambitious/aspiring,有抱负的,alert,机灵的,careful,仔细的,candid,正直的,competent,有能力的,confident,自信的,conscientious,尽责的,considerate,体贴的,caring,有爱心的,diligent,勤奋的,dependable,可靠的,learned,博学的,optimistic,乐观的,humble,谦虚的,sensible,理智的,narrow-minded,心胸狭隘的,conceited,自负的,cynical,愤世嫉俗的,cowardly,懦弱的,dishonest,不老实的,pessimistic,消极的,rude,粗鲁的,eccentric,古怪的,greedy,贪婪的,indecisive,优柔寡断的,mean,吝啬的,moody,喜怒无常的,snobbish,势力的,sensitive,敏感的,Listen,practical jokes,Pre-listening:background knowledge,A,practical joke,is a mischievous trick played on someone,generally causing the victim to experience embarrassment,confusion,or discomfort.,A practical joke is practical because it consists of someone doing something physical,in contrast to a verbal or written joke.,In Western culture,April Fools Dayis a day traditionally dedicated to conducting practical jokes,Listening,1.Exercise b:listen and put the pictures in order.,2.Exercise c:listen and answer questions.,Post-listening,Which of the jokes did you find the funniest?,Can you give other examples of practical jokes?,What problems could playing practical jokes on people cause?,Verbs+gerund/infinitive,Grammar,类型一：习惯上要接不定式作宾语的动词,afford,付得起,agree,同意,apply,申请,arrange,安排,ask,要求,care,想要,choose,选择,decide,决定,demand,要求,desire,请求,determine,决心,expect,期待,help,帮助,hope,希望,intend,打算,manage,设法,offer,主动提出,plan,计划,prepare,准备,pretend,假装,promise,答应,refuse,拒绝,want,想要,wish,希望,类型二：习惯上要接动名词作宾语的动词,admit,承认,advise,建议,allow,允许,appreciate,感激,avoid,避免,consider,考虑,delay,推迟,deny,否认,discuss,讨论,dislike,不喜欢,enjoy,喜爱,escape,逃脱,excuse,原谅,fancy,设想,finish,完成,forbid,禁止,forgive,原谅,give up,放弃,imagine,想像,keep,保持,mention,提及,mind,介意,miss,没赶上,pardon,原谅,permit,允许,practise,练习,prevent,阻止,prohibit,禁止,put off,推迟,report,报告,risk,冒险,suggest,建议,understand,理解,advise,allow,forbid,permit,等动词之后，虽然不能直接跟不定式作宾语，但可接不定式作宾语补足语。如,：,The doctor advised me to stay in for a few days.,The nurse allowed him to remain there,though it was not permitted.,My father forbade me to watch TV.,Permit me to introduce myself.,而有些动词,(,如,consider,understand,discuss),则可接“疑问词,+,不定式”作宾语。如：,Have you considered how to get there?,She doesnt understand how to look after him.,We discussed what to do and where we should go.,类型三：既可接不定式也可接动名词作宾语的动词,1.,有的动词既可后接不定式作宾语，也可后接动名词作宾语，两者意思基本相同，有时甚至可以互换。这类动词主要有：,like,喜欢,love,喜欢,hate,憎恨,prefer,宁可,begin,开始,start,开始,continue,继续,cant bear,不能忍受,bother,麻烦,2.,有的动词既可后接不定式作宾语，也可后接动名词作宾语，两者意思不同,(1),remember(,记得,),，,forget(,忘记,),，,regret(,后悔,),后接不定式指该不定式所表示的动作还未发生，后接动名词,(,有时可用完成式,),，则指该动名词所表示的动作已经发生。比较：,Remember to turn out the lights before you go to bed.,I remember reading about the earthquake in the papers.,Dont forget to turn down the gas after an hour or so.,I shall never forget seeing the Great Wall for the first time.,I regret to say the job has been filled.,I regret saying what I said.I shouldnt have said it.,(2),try,后接不定式表示设法做某事，接动名词表示做某事试试,(,看有什么效果,),。如：,I tried,to,open the window.,Perhaps you should try gett,ing,up,(=You should get up),earlier in the mornings.,(3),mean,后接不定式表示打算,(,想要
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