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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,中考英语专题复习,冠词,专题,冠词,Article,冠词：置于名词之前,对名词起限制作用的一种虚词,学习目标,1.不,定冠词,2.,定冠词,3.,零冠词,不定冠词,a/an,1.,不定冠词,a/an,泛指,在元音,发音,开头的单词前用,an,a university,ju:,an hour,ar,1.,不定冠词,a/an,泛指,用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示一,动物园里有一只老虎。,表示一类人和东西,老虎可能有危害性。,用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业,我妈妈是教师。,Thereisatigerinthezoo.,Atigercanbedangerous.,Mymotherisateacher.,dangerous,adj.,危险的,定冠词,the,2,2.,定冠词,the,特指,Thisisthehouse,whereLuxunoncelived.,Openthedoor,please.,Oncetherelived,alion,intheforest.,Everyday,thelion,askedsmallanimalstolookforfoodforhim.,once,adv.,曾经,lion,n.,狮子,forest,n.,森林,look for,寻找,find,找到,find out,查明 弄清,2.,定冠词,the,+,最高级,Shanghaiis,thebiggest,cityinChina.,the,+,序数词,Januaryis,thefirst,monthoftheyear.,2.,定冠词,the,+,宇宙中独一无二的事物,t,hesun,themoon,theearth,thesky,theworld,earth,n.,地球,/,土壤,2.,定冠词,the,+,指由普通名词构成的专有名词,theWestLake,西湖,theGreatWall,长城,theUnitedStates,美国,theUnitedNations,联合国,unit,n.,单元,nation,n.,民族,/,国家,united,a.,团结的/一致的/联盟的,state,n.,国家,/,州,/,邦,2.,定冠词,表示方向、方位,intheeast,在东方,inthewest,在西方,inthefront,在前面,attheback,在后面,inthebottom,在底部,atthetop,在顶部,ontheright,在右边,ontheleft,在左边,back,n.,后背,2.,定冠词,在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡等地理名词前,thePacificOcean太平洋,theHuangheRiver黄河,theTainshanMountains天山山脉,theTaiwanStraits台湾海峡,Cihu Lake,lake,n.,湖泊,2.,定冠词,the+,姓氏复数 表示一家人,TheBakerscametoseemeyesterday.,史密斯一家人的朋友,The Smithsfriends,2.,定冠词,the+adj.,（部分）表示：,一类人或物,thepoor,穷人,therich,富人,thesick,病人,thewounded,伤员,thegood,好人,thebeautiful,美丽的事物,wound,n.,伤,V.,受伤,2.,定冠词,用在表示阶级、政党的名词前,theworkingclass,工人阶级,theChineseCommunistParty,中国共产党,class,n.,等级,/,班级,/,种类,party,n.,政党,/,聚会,2.,定冠词,the more.the more.,越,.,越,.,The harder you work,the more successful you are.,hard,a.,艰难的,/,坚硬的,/,努力的,work,hard,2.,定冠词,play+the+,乐器 表示：演奏某种乐器,playthepiano,弹钢琴,playtheviolin,拉小提琴,play the guitar,弹吉他,play erhu/pipa,2.,定冠词,固定搭配,inthemorning,/,afternoon,/,evening,在晚上,gotothecinema,去看电影,gotothetheatre,去看戏,alltheyearround,一年到头,onthewayto,前往,.,去的路上,零冠词,3,3.,零冠词,专有名词前一般不加冠词,China,中国,Europe,欧洲,LeiFeng,雷锋,WilliamShakespeare,威廉,莎士比亚,3.,零冠词,月份、周日、节日前一般不加冠词,January,一月份,Sunday,星期日,ChristmasDay,圣诞节,Thanksgiving,感恩节,NationalDay,国庆节,MayDay,劳动节,3.,零冠词,三餐、四季,前一般不加冠词,Ihavelunchatschool.,Summeristhebestseasonforswimming.,Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.,breakfast,早餐,lunch,午餐,dinner supper,晚餐,3.,零冠词,play+,球类运动,p,lay basketball,play volleyball,(,排球,),play football,3.,零冠词,固定搭配,gotoschool,去上学,gotobed,上床睡觉,gobytrain,乘火车去,gobyboat,乘船去,attable,在用餐,inhospital,住院,atnoon,在中午,atnight,在晚上,atmidnight,在半夜,intown,在城里,3.,零冠词,补充,口语用法,【中】,go to,hospital,去医院,hospital,综合性的大医院 带有住院的性质,一般认为病的很严重,【外】,go to a doctor/see a doctor,去看医生,clinic,n.,诊所,3.,零冠词,补充,口语用法,go to,hospital,去医院 你现在或即将是这家医院的病人,go to the,hospital,不是病人 只是去医院这个地方,回顾,1.不,定冠词,2.,定冠词,3.,零冠词,学习了本课后，你有哪些收获和感想？,告诉大家好吗？,光读书不思考也许能使平庸之辈知识丰富，但它决不能使他们头脑清醒。,约,诺里斯,教师寄语,
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