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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,.,*,Unit,2,Grammar,(,Simple future tense,),.,翻译句子,1.Tom,每天,6,点起床,Tom,gets,up at 6 oclock everyday.,2.Tom,正在操场上踢足球,Tom,is playing,football in the playground.,3.Tom,明天拜访他的祖父母,Tom,will visit,his grandparents tomorrow.,一般现在时,现在进行时,一般将来时,Tom,is going to visit,his grandparents tomorrow.,.,Look at the following sentences.,1.,Shall,we go walking in the hills?,(,七年级上册,U4),2.Today we,are going to,show you,different styles of clothes.,(,七年级上册,U8),.,Sentences from this unit:,1.I,m going to,visit our new neighbours.,(P18),2.Im afraid they,wont,welcome visitors,like you.,(P18),3.,Are,they,going to,have a meeting this,weekend?,(P20),4.I,m going to,ask a computer engineer to,check it.,(P20),5.she,s going to,ask someone to fix it.,(P20),6.This weekend,they,ll,help the old people,clean their flats.,(P20),.,一、一般将来时的意义：,用来描述一个即将要发生的动作；谈论未来的计划和打算。,二、,一般将来时的基本结构：,will/shall,动词原形,be going to,动词原形,.,用法,We use,will,or,shall,when we talk about:,将来肯定会发生的事,现在为将来做计划,一般将来时用法（一）,will,/,shall+,动词原形,It,will,rain this afternoon.,There,will,be a train at 2 this afternoon.,I,will/shall,take an umbrella with me.,He,will,ask an engineer to check it.,.,阅读六个句子，讨论并完成问题,2-7,1.She,will help,the children with their lessons.,2.They,will help,the old make dumplings.,3.I/we,will not tell,it to him.,4.Jim,wont go,to see a film this afternoon,5.,Will,he help you?Yes,he,will,./No,he,will not/wont,.6.,Will,there be heavy rain tomorrow?,will,引导的一般将来时,:,表示将来发生的动作或现在制定的计划，最基本的结构：,主语,+will+,动词原形,+,1.,肯定：,_+_,2.,否定：,_+_,3.,一般疑问句：把,_,提前,肯定回答用,_/,否定回答用,_ .will not,可缩写成,_,思考？,will,是否随着人称的变化而变化？主语是单数呢？,will not/wont,will,will,do,（动词原形）,do,will,will not/wont,wont,.,练习,He will go,to Paris,next month.,否：,一般：,特殊：,He,will not,go to Paris next month.,wont,Will,he go to Paris next month.,Where,will,he go next month?,.,Shall:,将。和,I,we,连用，,shall+,动词原形,do,肯定句：,shall,+动词原形,否定句：,sha,ll not+动词原形,一般疑问句：,shall,提前,小试牛刀：,我们将明天见面（肯定句，否定句，一般疑问句）,We shall meet tomorrow.,We,shall not,meet tomorrow.,shant,Shall we meet tomorrow?,.,浏览书上的表格，观察,will,和,shall,will,和,shall,的区别,will,用于一切人称，,shall,只用于第一人称,(I/we),。,但现代英语倾向于所有人称都使用,will,而不用,shall,，,shall,主要出现在非常正式的英语场合中，或用于口语提出请求或征求对方意见。如：,Shall I go home now?,(,请求）,Shall we see a film?,(,建议）,.,Mr Lin:,Hello,Simon.Do you need any help?,Simon:,Yes,Mr Lin.Theres something,wrong with my computer.,Mr Lin:,OK.We _(ask)an engineer,to check it for you.,Simon:,When _ the engineer _(be)free?,Mr Lin:,Well,we _(call)him first.,_ you _(wait)for us to,call back?,Simon:,All right.I _(wait)for your,call.Thanks.,Mr Lin:,Youre welcome.,will/shall ask,will/shall call,will,Will,wait,will/shall wait,be,.,1._ we _(go)to the Great Wall next Sunday?,2,.Mikes father _(arrive)in Nanjing in two weeks.,3,.He doesnt like his job.He _(change)his job.,4,.We _(go)to the Summer Palace soon.,5,.Most of us think No.2 Middle School football team _(win)in this match.,6,.Marys birthday is next Monday,her mother _(give)her a present.,Shall go,will arrive,will change,will go,will win,will give,.,我们,除了用,“,will/shall,动词原形,”,可以表示一般将来时外，我们还可以用,“,be going to,动词原形,”,来表示一般将来时,.,We use,be going to,when we talk about:,1.决定、打算将来要做的事,2.根据某种迹象推断很可能要发生的事,一般将来时用法（二）,be going to+,动词原形,1.,我打算去拜访我的新邻居。,I,m going to,visit our new neighbours,.(计划）,It,s so cloudy.I think it,s going to,rain.,(根据事实推断极有可能发生）,基本结构：主语,+be(is are)going to+,动原,.,否定句和疑问句,.,1.We,are going to,have a sports meeting,next month.,2.Daniel,is going to,study computer,this afternoon.,3.They,are going to,see the film this evening.,We,arent going to,have a sports meeting next month.,Are,you,going to,have a sports meeting next month?,Daniel,isnt going to,study computer this afternoon.,Is,Daniel,going to,study computer this afternoon?,They,arent going to,see the film this evening,.,Are,they,going to,see the film this evening?,What,are,you,going to,do next month?,What,is,Daniel,going to,do this afternoon?,.,be going to,各种句式,:,肯定句：,否定句：,一般疑问句：,be going to+,V.,原形,be+,not,+going to,+V.,原形,将,be,置于,句首,.,Simon:,Hi,Amy.My parents and I are planning a day out with my uncles family the day after tomorrow,Amy:,What _ you _(do),the day after tomorrow?,Simon:,I _(buy)some food.,And my,cousin Annie,_,(buy)some plates and forks.,Amy:,What _ your parents,_(do)?,Simon:,They _(bring)some water.,are,am going to buy,going to do,are,is going to buy,going to do,are going to bring,.,Amy:,How about your uncle?,Simon:,He _,(make)a fire.,Amy:,And your aunt?What _ she,_(do)?,Simon:,She _(cook)some food.,going to do,is going to make,is,is going to cook,Pair work,.,注意,1,1.,be going to,和,will,在一般将来时态中一般可以互用，不影响句子的意思。,I,am going to,carry water.,He,is going to,make a fire.,They,are going to,cook.,will/shall,will,will,be going to,和,will,也有区别：,当表示对将来发生某事的客观描述时，一般用,will,当表示通过主观推测,/,猜测，将来可能发生的事，一般,用,be going to:,The radio says,it _ rain tomorrow.,Loot at the dark clouds,.It _ rain tomorrow.,.,注意,2,2.There be,结构的一般将来时。,1,明天下午将有一场服装表演。,There,is going to be,a fashion show tomorrow.,There,will be,a fashion show tomorrow.,2,明天将有两节体育课。,There,
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