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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,MODULE 2 A JOB WORTH DOING,Language Points for Reading,The Human Traffic Signal,Life is hard at high altitude,and the mountains,make,communications difficult.,at high altitude,在高海拔处,At an altitude of,在海拔是,的地方,e.g.The plane is now flying at an altitude of 10,000 meters.,2.Many roads are in bad condition and accidents are frequent.,condition,1)condition,表示状态、状况时，相当于,state,，主要用单数形式。,e.g.These old temples are still in good condition.,2)condition,表示环境，条件以及天气情况的时候，常用作复数形式。,e.g.Police advised people to stay at home until weather conditions improve.,3),常用搭配,on condition that=only if=provided that=providing that,倘若，在,条件下,on no condition,绝不，无论如何都不,e.g.,They agreed to lend us the car on condition that we returned it before weekend.,You must on no condition tell them what happened.,3.One road in particular,which goes north from La Paz,is considered the most dangerous road in the world.,1)particular,in particular:especially,特别,尤其,be particular about/over,讲究，挑剔,e.g.,The whole meal was good but the wine in particular was excellent.,She is very particular about her clothes.,2)consider,),consider,把,认为,看作,;,consider as =consider to be,e.g.We consider him as our friend,=We consider him to be our friend.,),consider,考虑,consider+n./doing/,wh,-+to do/,从句,e.g.,Please consider my suggestion.,I am considering changing my job.,I have considered when to get there.,Considering that she has only been studying English for a year,she speaks it very well.,4.On one side the mountain rise steeply,on the other side there is a sheer drop.,On one sideon the other side,一边,另一边,;,一方面,另一方面,e.g.,On one side it is cheap,but on the other side the quality is poor.,拓展,:,on the one hand on the other hand,一方面,另一方面,5.Although there is not a lot of traffic,on average,one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks.,average n.,平均数,adj.,平均的，中等的，普通的,on average,平均来看,above/below average,高于、低于平均水平,e.g.,He is not very tall.I d say he is of average height.,Her school work is well above average.,2)a lot of heavy traffic,车辆多,交通量大,e.g.There is a lot of heavy traffic at the time of the day.,3)every,+,基数词,+,名词复数,=,every,+,序数词,+,名词单数 意为,“,每隔,”,e.g.,every two weeks=every second week=every other week,There is a tree every four,metres,on both sides of the street.,6.survive v.,大难不死，死里逃生,e.g.She survived the accident.,7.in theory,理论上来说,in practice,在实践中,8.respect the rules,遵守规则,9.thanks to=because of,多亏，由于,e.g.It was no thanks to you that we won.,10.46-year-old,为,“,数词,+,名词,+,形容词,”,构成复合形容词，也可不用连字符号而把名词变为复数形式，即,46,years old,e.g.,It is a 100-year-old bridge.,=It is a 100 years old bridge,.,11.Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.,With,+,宾语,+,宾补,(,形容词,/,副词,/,介词短语,/,现在分词,/,过去分词,/,不定式,),e.g.,He lay still on the floor,with his dog sleeping beside him.,He went out,without a word spoken.,Dont speak with your mouth full.,He was standing there with his hands in his pockets.,With 10 minutes left,youd better hurry.,12.approach:n.&v.,方法,;,靠近,走近,e.g.,Do you know the best approach to study a foreign language?,He approached the bird quietly.,13.But often they just pass by taking the human traffic signal for granted.,taking the human traffic signal,为现在分词作状语，表示伴随情况。,现在分词作状语，可以表示时间、条件、原因、伴随、方式以及结果等。时间上，一般式表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生；语态上，现在分词一般式往往表示主动的，所修饰的人或物是分词的执行者。,一听到那个消息，他禁不住大笑起来。（表时间）,Hearing the news,he couldnt help laughing.,因为穷，他买不起。,Being poor,he couldnt afford a TV set.,(,表原因,),动动脑，你就会想出一个好办法。,Using your head,youll find a good way.,(,表条件,),这个孩子坐在农舍前劈柴。,The boy sat in front of the farm-house,cutting the branch.,（伴随状态）,1)pass by,经过,e.g.I often pass by a shop on my way to school.,2)Take,sth,.for granted,Take it for granted+that,从句,认为,是理所当然的,e.g.The children took their kindness for granted.,14.volunteer to do,自愿去做某事,e.g.He volunteers to help others.,15.be in hospital,生病住院,16.have an effect on,对,产生影响，产生效果,17.It is/was ones to do,强调句型,e.g.It is your responsibility to take care of your,old parents.,18.And so every morning,week in,week out,from dawn to dusk,Timoteo,takes up his place on the bend and directs the traffic.,1)week in,week out,一周又一周,day in,day out,一天又一天,2)take up,拿起；（开始）从事，感兴趣；占去，占用（时间或空间）；改短（衣服）；继续,e.g.,The moment he received the letter,he took up his pen to write back.,In his free time,he takes up photography.,This table takes up too much space in the room,so there is little room for the piano.,Tom took up the story where Mary had stop.,THE END!Thank you!,-Produced by Eric,2011.,Welcome your comments and suggestions to,.,
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