定语从句复习应注意的问题

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,2010,高考英语,语法,专题复习系列课件,16,定语从句复习应注意的问题,热身：,(,安徽卷,)34.Last week,only two people came to look at the house,_ wanted to buy it.,A.none of them B.both of them,C.none of whom D.neither of whom,.(,江苏卷,)33.He was educated at the local high school,_ he went on to Beijing University.,A.after which B.after that,C.in which D.in that,(,上海卷,)37.His movie won several awards at the film festival,_ was beyond his wildest dream.,A.which B.that C.where D.it,(,浙江卷,)14.Chans restaurant on Baker Street,_ used to be poorly run,is now a successful business.,A.that B.which C.who D.where,D,A,A,B,一、引导定语从句的关系词,指代人,who,，,whom,，,that,指代事物,which,，,that,所属关系,whose,，,of which,指地点,where,指时间,when,指原因,why,二、关系代词,that,和,which,在很多情况下可以互换，但下列情况只用,that,。,All _ can be done has been done.,Do you have anything _ you dont understand?,There is little _ can be believed about it.,The book doesnt say much _ amuses children,.,that,that,that,that,先行词是,all,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none,等不定代词，引导定语从句用,that,。,Hamburg is the most beautiful city _Ive ever seen.,This is the best TV _ is made in China.,The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum.,that,that,that,先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用,that,。,Ive read all the books _ you lent me.,No sample _ we nave received is satisfactory.,Please send us any information _ you have about the subject.,He is the only person _ was present at the time.,that,that,that,that,先行词被,any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last,修饰时，引导定语从句用,that,。,The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.,A victim is a person,animal or thing _ suffers pain,death,harm,etc.,that,that,先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用,that.,Who _ you have ever seen can do it better?,Who _ you are talking to is the young fellow?,that,that,Who,做先行词时，引导定语从句用,that,。,Well done!,三、不用,that,，而用,which,，,who,，,whom,的情况,He made the same mistakes again,_ made his parents very angry.,Yesterday I bought a dictionary,_ cost me more than 100 yuan.,Mr Smith,_ gave a talk several months ago,will come again.,My uncle has come back from abroad,_ I havent met for along time.,which,which,who,whom,在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用,which,，指人用,who,或,whom,。,Her bag,in _ she put all her money,has been stolen.,This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars.,Xiao Wang,with _ I went to the concert,enjoy it very much.,which,which,whom,在介词后面，指事物用,which,，指人用,whom,。,注意：如何判断介词,The girl _ which he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.,He is the man _ whom I think you can depend.,1,、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配,for,on,2,、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配,He referred me to some reference books _ which I am not very familiar.,Dolphins might be trained to cooperate with fishermen and help them by finding or even catching fish,_ all of which activities dolphins are expert.,with,in,3,、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词 搭配,The rate _ which wild animals are being destroyed has increased.,This is our classroom,_ which there is a teachers desk.,at,in the front of,The committee consists of 20 members,5 of _ are women.,The book contains 50 poems,most of _ was written in 1930s.,There are two left,one of _ is almost finished,and the other of _ is not quite.,I have a sentence,the meaning of _ I dont understand.,whom,which,which,which,which,名词,/,代词,/,数词,+of+which/whom,Come on,！,Where,引导的定语从句。,先行词是表示地点的名词或含有地点意义的抽象名词，用来引导定语从句。,Where,在从句中作状语。,This is the town where(=in which)I spent my childhood.,The table where(=at which)she is sitting is a new one.,Ill show you the paint where you failed.,The plants grow well _there is a lot of rain.,where,状语从句,注意,1,区分,where,引导的定语从句和状语从句,Where,前面有被修饰的地点名词时，是定语从句，否则,是状语从句。,When you read books,you had better make a mark at the spot,where,you have any questions.,When you read books,you had better make a mark,where,you have any questions.,定语从句,状语从句,注意,2,若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用,which,或,that,引导定语从句。,The library _ students often study was on fire last night.,The library,_ was built in the 1930s,needs repairing.,The library _ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.,where,which,which,When,引导的定语从句。,先行词是表示时间的名词，用,when,引导定语从句。在从句作状语。,Ill never forget the day,when,(=on which)I met you.,This was the time,when,(=at which)he left for Beijing.,We will put off the outing until,next week,when we wont be busy.,注意,：,若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用,which,或,that,引导定语从句。,Ill never forget the day _ we first met in the park.,Ill never forget the time _ I spent on campus.,Ill never forget the time _ was spent with you.,when,whichthat,whichthat,why,引导的定语从句。,先行词是表示原因的名词，用引导定语从句。从句作状语。,This is the reason,why(=for which),I didnt come here.,The reason,_,she gave was not true.,whichthat,whose,引导的定语从句。,表示所属关系。,The river _ banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.,whose,There are in this class 20 students,_ are different.,A.whose backgrounds,B.the backgrounds of whom,C.of whom the backgrounds,D.the backgrounds of whose,引导词的作用你明白了吗？,1,、连接主句和从句；,2,、替代先行词；,3,、在从句中充当成分。,As,和,Which,的区别,1.These houses are sold at such a low price _ people expected.,2.He is not the