首字母答题技巧

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,专项复习（一）,-首字母填空答题技巧,上海市五年中考试卷首字母填空考查要点统计,名词,动词时态和语态,形容词,副词,代词,连词,/,连接词,介词,感叹词,情态动词,02,（,6,）,03,（,7,）,04,（,7,）,05,（,7,）,06,（,16,）,Tip 1:,掌握该句子成分与何种词性相对应。,词性正确是答案正确的前提。,答题技巧：,(1),对主语的判断,Some famous s_ are going to give lectures in our university in August.,C_ stamps is my hobby.,H_ is more important to me than money.,cientists,ollecting,ealth,(2),对谓语的判断,John was standing on the step of a house.An old woman c_ over to him.“My boy,”she asked,“Is your father at home?”“Yes,”answered John.The woman b_ ringing the bell.She rang and rang,but there was no answer.At last she t_ back to John and said angrily,“Didnt you s_ that your father was at home?”“I did”,answered John,“but this isnt my house.”,ame,egan,urned,ay,注意,:,动词注意时态！,(3),对宾语的判断,Mr.Chen was surprised to,see,the fast d_ in Shanghai after his long absence from the city.,Thank you,for,your k_.,You should eat less fried food and,drink,enough w_.,evelopment,indness,ater,说明,:,宾语跟在谓语之后,(4),对表语的判断,It,is,i_ for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon.,Such cold weather,is,quite u_ in June and people have to wear warm clothes again.,The cake,tastes,so d_ that I want to have another piece.,mpossible,nusal,elicious,说明,:,表语跟在系动词后面,(5),对定语的判断,The f_,exams,usually take place at the end of June.,On a c_,night,you can see thousands of stars in the sky.,I have something i_ to tell you.Please call me as soon as possible!,inal,lear,mportant,说明,:,定语修饰名词一般放在名词前面，,但有时放在名词后面作后置定语。,(6),对状语的判断,L_,he still got the first prize.,Watch,c_,and you will find the difference between the two pictures.,The meeting was put off b_,of,the heavy rain.,uckily,arefully,ecause,说明,:,状语有时间，地点，原因，方式，,目的，结果，条件和伴随等。,Work harder,a_ youll make great progress in English.,You can ask me questions e_ in class,or,after class.,A_ they are old,they,still,work in the fields every day.,(7),对连词的判断,nd,ither,lthough,Step2,：锻炼自己的发散和归纳思维的能力，或称为“猜谜”的能力。,Exercise:Guess the missing word.,1._ are helpful to students.,2._ are helpful to students.They give them knowledge.,3._ are helpful to students.In class they teach them knowledge and after class they care for them like parents.,parents,teachers,police,books,sports,parents,teachers,books,Teachers,Mr.Wu is getting old.He is l_ the school soon.The students in his class have given him a lot of p_.Among them are cards,note-books,photos and books.Most of the cards are m_ by the students themselves.,Photos will,help,Mr.Wu r_ the happy time when he was with his students.Next week,they will have a party to s _ goodbye to him.,Step3,：对词性、词义、词形的精确判断阶段，即综合运用阶段,eaving,resents,ade,emember,ay,Step4,：熟能生巧阶段。要做到举重若轻，必须在前三步的基础上作长期系统的训练，把上述知识演化为解题技能。,Often,doctors tell some people to,go on diets(,节食,).,The doctors hope the diets will make the people,feel,b_.They hope the diets will make the people healthy.,Alana was on a diet,but she didnt like it at all.She,was,not a_ to eat her favorite food by the doctor.While her brother Frank ate chocolate,she had to eat an apple.Alana was on the diet for two months.Her doctor,was,p_ with her.“You have been very good,”he said.“You can eat some of the foods you like best.But only a little.Dont eat too many sweets.Dont eat too much ice cream.,If you do,you will get a lot of weight a_.”,etter,ble,leased,gain,Then the doctor put Frank on a diet.It was a different kind of diet.“You cant eat chicken or eggs,Frank,”said the doctor.“These foods will make you,in,t_.”,“How long will I have to be on the diet?”asked Frank.,“,A long time,”said the doctor.“Maybe for the r_ of your life.”,“But I really like chicken,”said Frank.“You said it is one of the best meats to eat.”,“It is a very g_ food for most people,”said the doctor.“But when you eat it,it makes you sick.It is,not a good food,for you.”,“Youre right,”said Frank.“Well,Ill eat more,cake,i_.”,rouble,est,ood,nstead,温馨提示,1.,一定要在了解短文意思的基础上开始填空，,切忌仓促下笔,2.,要善于从文中寻找线索,，从中得到提示和启发，帮助确定应填词的词性和词形，这样可避免想当然地随意乱填。,3.,填词时应,注意词形,，不可简单地都填原形词。,4.,有些空格需要填入介词、连词等结构词,需要考虑和其他,词的固定搭配及其惯用法,结构。,5.,第一遍读可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。此时要,注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。,6.,动笔时先易后难,，先完成容易、有把握的答案,这样可以增强自信心，然后再集中精力解决难点。对于实在无法确定的，可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。,