资源描述
,英语,返回,谢谢观看,第一部分 语法精讲精练,第十节非谓语动词,01,中 考 导 航,02,考 点 突 破,03,课 堂 小 测,04,中 考 模 拟 演 练,目录导航,中 考 导 航,考点,广东省卷近五年中考统计,高频考点,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,1.动词不定式作宾语,2.动词不定式作宾语补足语,中 考 导 航,考点,广东省卷近五年中考统计,高频考点,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,3.动词不定式作状语,中 考 导 航,考情分析：从近五年考查情况来看，动词不定式是每年的必考点，每年均考查1题。2019年备考时要熟练掌握动词不定式的各种用法。,考 点 突 破,动词不定式一般由,“,不定式符号,to,动词原形,”,构成，有的不定式不带,to,。不定式的否定形式是,“not to(do)”,。如：,He,asked,_,me,_,to,_,play,chess with him.,他让我和他一起下棋。,(,带,to),I,saw,_,a,_,boy,_,go,_,across,the road just now.,我刚才看见有个男孩过了马路。,(,不带,to),The teacher,told,_,me,_,not,_,to,be late again.,老师告诉我不要再迟到。,(,否定形式,),动词不定式作宾语(),1.,不定式作宾语的情况比较多，但是一般情况下，不定式只作部分动词的宾语。经常接不定式作宾语,(,即动词,to do sth.,结构,),的动词有：,(2018,、,2016,、,2013,年考,),think(,想，认为,),begin(,开始,),care(,愿意,),ask(,要求,),hope(,希望,),learn(,学会,),expect(,期望,),want(,想要,),wish(,希望,),forget(,忘记,),like(,喜欢,),decide(,决定,),try(,尝试,),continue(,继续,),prefer(,更喜欢,),pretend(,假装,),等。,如：,I,hope to see,the famous scientist.(to see,作,hope,的宾语,),我希望看见那位著名的科学家。,2.,不定式也可以用来作某些形容词的宾语。常见的这类形容词有：,ready(,准备好,),anxious(,急于,),able(,能够,),sure(,一定,),glad(,高兴,),sorry(,难过,),afraid(,害怕,),pleased(,高兴,),willing(,愿意,),等。如：,I,m,glad to meet,you.(to meet,作,glad,的宾语,),见到你很高兴。,3.,不定式和疑问词连用作宾语。,例如：,when to do(,什么时候做,),；,how to do(,怎样做,),；,what to do(,做什么,),；,why to do(,为什么做,),；,where to do(,在哪儿做,),；,which to do(,做哪一个,),等等。如：,I don,t,know,_,what,_,to,_,buy,for my mother.,(what to buy,作,know,的宾语,),我不知道给妈妈买什么。,(,),1,.,(,2018广东)After long years of war,many people in Syria,are,homeless,.,I think it important _ a,peaceful,world,.,A,.,build,B,.,not,build,C,.,to,build,D,.,not,to build,母题训练,C,(,),2,.,(,2016广东)Leonardo DiCaprio,a famous American actor,was always expecting_an Oscar and finally he,made,it,.,A,.,to,win,B,.,winning,C,.,not,to win,D,.,not,winning,母题训练,A,(,),3,.,(,2013广东)I didnt hear you come in,just,now,.,Thats,good,.,We,tried_ any noise，for you,were,sleeping,.,A,.,not,make,B,.,not,to make,C,.,to,make,D,.,making,母题训练,B,(,),4,.,I,hope _ the farm this,summer,vacation,.,*-,6,A,.,visit,B,.,to,visit,C,.,visiting,D,.,visits,(,),5,.,Where will you go for your vacation?,I decide,_,Australia,.,A,.,go,to,B,.,to,go to,C,.,going,to,D,.,will,go to,中考预测,B,B,(),6,.,Alice,wishes_in the school music,festival,.,Sounds,great!,A,.,dance,B,.,to,dance,C,.,dancing,D,.,to,dancing,中考预测,B,动词不定式作宾语补足语(),1.,不定式用作宾语补足语，也是在一些特定的动词之后。常接,“,宾语宾补,”,(,即：动词,sb.,to do sth.,结构,),的动词有：,(,2017,、,2015,年考,),ask(,请,),force(,强迫,),allow(,允许,),expect(,期望，盼望,),invite(,邀请,),want(,要,),tell(,告诉,),advise(,建议,),help(,帮助,),persuade(,说服,),permit(,准许,),warn(,警告,),，,wish(,希望,),，,invite(,邀请,),，,allow(,允许,),，,encourage(,鼓励,),，,order(,命令,),，,teach(,教导,),等。如：,Joan,asked,_,Mary,_,to,_,speak,first.,(Mary,在句中作宾语，,to speak,补充说明,Mary,要做的事,),琼请玛丽先说。,2.,有些动词,(,一感二听三让四看,)feel,hear,/,listen to,make/,have,/let,see/,look at,/watch/,notice,sb./sth.,do,，后用不定式作宾补时须省略,to,。但这种句式在变为被动语态时，,to,不能省略。,They,make the students do,too much homework every day.,The students are,made,_,to,_,do,too much homework every day.,他们让学生每天做太多作业。,(,),1,.,(,2017广东)For more than once，our head teacher asks us _ the habit of keeping,a,diary,.,A,.,develop,B,.,develops,C,.,developing,D,.,to,develop,(,),2,.,(,2015广东)We advise parents _ their children at home alone in order to keep them away,from,danger,.,A,.,not,leave,B,.,not,to,leave,C,.,leave,D,.,to,leave,母题训练,D,B,(,),3,.,My,parents often tell me,_,hard,.,They,want me to get,good,grades,.,A,.,study,B,.,studying C,.,to,study,D,.,studies,(,),4,.,Parents,should warn their children_in,the,river,.,Its dangerous,.,A,.,to,swim,B,.,swimming C,.,not,to swim,D,.,not,swimming,中考预测,C,C,动词不定式作状语(),不定式作状语，修饰动词，用于表示行为的目的、结果、原因或条件等，一般放在动词后面。,1.to do,/so as to do(,不能放在句首,)/,in order to do,作目的状语。,(2014,年考,),如：,I stay there,to/in_order_to_see,what will happen.,我待在那儿，以便看看会发生什么事。,To/In_order_to_catch,the early bus,he got up early.,(,此句不能用,so as to do),为了赶上早班车，他起得很早。,2.enough to do/tooto do,结构。如：,The boy isn,t old,enough,_,to,_,go,to school.,The boy is,too,_,young,_,to,_,go,to school.,小男孩太小了不可以去上学。,3.,形容词,(difficult,happy,glad,lucky,fortunate,surprised,angry,anxious,ready,quick,slow,cruel,clever,等,),to do,。,如：,The question is,difficult to answer,.,这个问题很难回答。,(,),1,.,(,2014广东)In order_for the meeting,my sister forced herself to get up early,this,morning,.,A,.,not,to be late,B,.,not,being late,C,.,to,be late,D,.,being,late,母题训练,A,(,),2,.,She,plays sports every day in order,_,healthy,.,A,.,keep,B,.,to keep,C,.,keeping,D,.,kept,中考预测,B,课 堂 小 测,15DDAAD,610CCBBB,1115DCAAB,中考模拟演练,1,5,DDCBD,6,10,DBBCB,11,15,DCCAB 16,20,CBAAB,21,25,BBCAC,26,30,ABDCC,
展开阅读全文