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,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,Click to edit Master title style,pretend,vt&vi伪装，假装；(在玩耍中)装扮；自称，自命,He pretended that he was ill SO that he could stay at home他假装病了以便能待在家里。,He pretended to be reading an important paper when the boss entered老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。,He pretended that he was the real king他伪称自己是真国王。,重点词汇精讲,attach,v附上，系上，贴上；使依恋,This middle school is attached to a teacherscollege这所中学附属于一所师范院校。,He attached a label to his baggage他往行李上贴了一个标签。,We are much attached to each other我们之间感情深厚。,归纳拓展,attachment n附属；依恋；附件，附属物,attached adj”(作表语)依恋的；附属的,attach importance to重视；给以重视，认为有重要意义,attachto把附在上；把固定到,attach oneself to sb/sth参与；和某人/某事物在一起,attach to与有联系；与有关联,be attached to sb/sth依恋、留恋、倾慕某人/某物；隶属于,form,秽形成，构成；养成；成立n外形；形态；外形；表格；形式,Water forms almost three fourths of the human body人体约四分之三都是水。,Such ideas gradually formed in his mind这些看法渐渐在他头脑里形成。,The old man has formed the habit of getting up early every morning这位老人已经养成了每天早晨早起的习惯。,归纳拓展,be in/out of form处于良好的/不良的状态,fill in/out a form填表格,passer-by,n过路人,Passers-by could hear our rising voices过路人可以听到我们越来越高的声音。,特殊提示,合成名词变复数时，将主体词变为复数形式。如：,Passer-bypassers-by过路人，looker-onlookers-on旁观者，brother-in-lawbrothers-In-1aw姐夫/妹夫。,perform,v做；实行；执行；履行；表演,The surgeon performed the operation医师做了手术。,perform ones contractual obligations履行合同规定的义务,The children performed a play孩子们演了一出剧。,归纳拓展,performance rt表现；表演，扮演，演奏,Her performance in the play was very good她在剧中的表演特别好。,The performance starts at seven演出七点开头。,broadcast,n播送，播音比播送；报道,She made an interesting broadcast about the origin of modem music她作了一次关于现代音乐起源的好玩的报道。,Radio Beijing broadcasts on a dozen different frequencies北京电台以十二种不同的频率进展播送。,The President of Russia broadcasted that message on a11 stations that day俄罗斯总统那天通过全部电台播送了那条消息。,归纳拓展,broadcaster n播音员,familiar,adj(常与to连用)生疏的；常见的；一般的；(常与with连用)生疏的；通晓的,Are you familiar with the roles of baseball?你生疏棒球规章吗?,辨析活用,be familiar with/be familiar to,be familiar with指”(主语)为所生疏”，主语通常是表示人的词；be familiar to指“(主语)对来说是生疏的”，主语通常是表示事物的词。如：,she is familiar with modem jazz她生疏现代爵士乐。,His name is familiar to me(=I am familiar with his name)他的名字我耳熟。,confident,adj自信的，确信的,Peter is confident of winning the post as the managing director彼得确信他能获得总经理的职位。,归纳拓展,confidence n信任；自信；信念；把握,with(great)confidence很有把握地；满怀信念地,gain sbS confidence取得某人的信任,give oneS confidence to sb信任、信任某人,place confidence in sb信任、信任某人,sensitive,adj敏感的，灵敏的，感光的,She is sensitive to what people think of her她对人们怎么想她很敏感。,Tlhis is such a sensitive issue that perhaps the press should not be told这是一个特别敏感的问题，生怕不应当告知新闻界。,The substance is irritable to sensitive skin这种物质对敏感的皮肤有刺激性。,归纳拓展,(反义)insensitive对没有感觉的，感觉迟钝的,sensibility n敏感性,sensible adj有知觉的，可感知的；明智的，通情达理的,be sensitive to对敏感,dream of/about,梦想；梦见,He finally realized his dream of becoming an actor他当演员的梦想最终实现了。,I dreamt about you last night我昨晚梦见你了。,归纳拓展,dream a sweet/terrible dream做了个甜蜜/可怕的梦,dream that梦见,特殊提示,dream作不及物动词时构成短语dream of/about，意为“梦见，梦想”；作及物动词时，可接宾语或从句。,重点词组精讲,rely on,依靠；信任,I rely on my brothers words absolutely我确定信任我哥哥的话。,Dont rely on him to do anything；heS just a talker什么事都不要依靠他他光会说空话。,归纳拓展,rely on/upon=depend on/upon信任；依靠,rely on sb/sth to do依靠某人/某物做,rely on sb/sth for依靠某人/某物,rely on it that希望；信任,break up,粉碎，裂开；完毕；变得虚弱，垮掉；散开，解散,The ice will break up when the warm weather comes天气转暖，冰层就会裂开。,He was breaking up under the strain他劳累过度，身体渐渐衰弱。,The crowd started to break up when the night fell天快黑时人群开头散开。,归纳拓展,break away逃走，逃脱；脱离，背叛；甩掉,break down破坏；(机器)出故障；失败；裂开；精神崩溃，失去掌握；起化学变化,break in闯入，强行进入；打断，插嘴；训练，驯养,break into强行闯入；突然起来；牵强动用,break off折断，断绝；停顿，中断,break out摆脱，逃离；突然发生 。break through突破,in addition,除此之外，另外,There is，in addition，one further point to make此外，还有一点要说。,In addition to a general introduction to computer，the course also provides practical experience课程除了介绍一般的电脑学问外，还供给实际操作的时机。,归纳拓展,additional adj额外的，附加的,an addition to sth某物的一个附加物,in addition to除之外,above all,首先，最重要的是，尤其是,Above a11make sure you keep in touch最要紧的是你们肯定要保持联系。,Above a11he deeply wanted to accomplish something最重要的是，他特别希望干成一些事情。,He was，above all，a man who experimented首先，他是一个做试验的人。,辨析活用,after all/at all/in all,(1)after all究竟，终究，究竟。如：,After all，you have nothing to lose if you are honest and a good worker假设你诚恳，是一个好工人，你终究是不会有所失的。,(2)at all用于否认句，以加强语气，意为“一点儿也(不)；全然；根本”；用于疑问句，起强调作用，意为“究竟，究竟”；用于条件句，意为“哪怕是一点儿；确实；既然就”；用于,确定句，表示说话者的某种心情(如疑心或惊异等)，意为“竟然”。如：,What at all do you mean by saying that?你那么说究竟是什么意思?,(3)in all总共，共计，全部。如：,There are fifty people in all in the pany to travel in Beijing赴北京的旅游团总共有50人。,必备句型剖析,At last feeling very upset and sensitive，Freddy arid his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them,本句中含有“before句型”，before作连词引导时间状语从句时，在句中的译法很敏捷。通常before有以下含义：,(1)在之前。如：,Just before I left London I sent him a telegram就在我离开伦敦之前我给他发了一封电报。,(2)之后才。如：,It was a long time before I got to sleep again过了好长时间我才又睡着了。,(3)不多久就。如：,I hadnt waited long before he came我没等多久他就来了。,(4)宁可也不。如：,He would die before he gave in他宁愿死也不屈服。,(5)不等就；没来得及就。如：,Before I could stop her，she slipped out我还没来得及阻挡，她就溜出去了。,(6)趁着未，以免。如：,Ill do it now before I forget it我
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