中考英语专项-简单句与复合句课件

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,中考专项十,简单句与复合句,中考专项十简单句与复合句,状语从句,4,状语从句4,XX年12月大学优秀团员入党申请书范例(2),XX年12月大学优秀团员入党申请书,敬爱的党组织:,我自愿加入国共产党,国共产党是国工人阶级的先锋队,是国各族人民利益的忠实代表,是国社会主义事业的领导核心。党的最终目标是实现共产主义的社会制度。国共产党从马克思主义、列宁主义、毛泽东思想作为自己的行动指南。,我国社会主义初级阶段党的基本路线是:领导和团结全国各族人民,以经济建设为心,坚持社会主义道路、坚持人民民主专政、坚持国共产党的领导、坚持马列主义毛泽东思想,坚持改革开放,自力更生,艰苦创业,为把我国建设成为富强、民主、文明的社会主义现代化国家而奋斗。,我认真学习了党团知识,通过学习使我了解到国共产党是全国各族人民的领导核心。党的领导地位是由党的工人阶级先锋队性质决定的,是经过长时间斗争考验形成的。作为我个人来讲只有坚定地信仰马克思主义,树立无产阶级的世界观、人生观。做一个彻底的唯物主义者,在大是大非面前,才能做出正确的选择,才能站在科学一边,站在真理一边。一个人如果抛弃了马克思主义,抛弃了唯物主义,那么他的世界观将是歪曲的世界观,他的思想必将被那些歪理邪说所控制。,国共产党是全国各,状语从句分类,时间状语从句,地点状语从句,原因状语从句,结果状语从句,目的状语从句,条件状语从句,让步状语从句,比较状语从句,XX年12月大学优秀团员入党申请书范例(2)状语从句分类时,1,_,I am in trouble,my classmates will help me out.,A,Before B,Whenever C,Although D,As,2,We will certainly enter a good high school,_,we work hard.,Yes.Our dream will come true by working hard.,A,as soon as B,as long as C,as far as D,even if,3,Well have a picnic if it,_,tomorrow.,Have a nice day.,A,wont rain B,will rain C,doesnt rain D,rains,B,B,C,1_ I am in trouble,my cla,4,Come and join us,，,Betty,！,Im afraid I cant.Im too busy now.If I,_,time,I would certainly go.,A,have B,have had C,will have D,had,D,【,考点梳理,】,中考对状语从句的考查主要集中在,时间、原因和条件状语从句上,。尤其应当注意当主句为一般将来时,，,时间和条件状语从句用一般现在时。,4Come and join us，Betty！D【考点,初中阶段常见状语从句用法见下表：,时间,状语,从句,when/while/as,before,，,after,since,，,until,as soon as,She was cooking when someone knocked at the door.,I didnt go to bed until she came back.,Ill come to see you as soon as I arrive there.,条件,状语,从句,if,as long as,unless,Ill go to see you if I have time.,They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.,原因,状语,从句,because,since,as,for,He didnt catch the first bus because he got up too late.,We should study hard since we are students.,初中阶段常见状语从句用法见下表：时间when/while/a,目的,状语,从句,so that,in order that,Please say it in a loud voice so that everyone can hear it.,结果,状语,从句,so that,so,that,such,that,Its so hot that we want to go swimming.,It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it away.,让步,状语,从句,though/although,，,even if,，,whenever,，,whatever,Though he looks weak,，,he is healthy.,比较,状语,从句,than,as,as,not as/so,as,He ran as fast as Mike.,地点,状语,从句,where,，,wherever,Sit wherever you like.,目的so thatPlease say it in a lo,时间状语从句的分类,1.,表示,同时性,，即主从句的谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生。包括：,when,（当,时候），,while,（当,时候），,as,（当,时候），,as soon as,（一,就,），,once,（一旦,就,）等。,2.,表示,先后,，即主句的谓语动作发生在从句之前或之后。包括：,after,（在,之后），,before,（在,之前）。,3.,表示,持续或瞬间性,。包括：,since,（自从），,ever since,（自从），,until,（直到,才,/,为止,),，,till,（直到,才,/,为止,),。,时间状语从句的分类1.表示同时性，即主从句的谓语动作同时发,易错点,.,在时间状语从句中，要注意时态一致。一般情况下，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时（即,“主将从现”或“主祈从现”,）；主句是过去时态，从句也要用相应的过去时态。,.,as,“当,的时候”，一般和,when/while,通用。着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情,同时或几乎同时发生,。,when,可以和,延续性动词,连用，也可以和,短暂性动词,连用；,when,从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生。,while,从句中的动词一般要用,延续性动词,。,易错点.在时间状语从句中，要注意时态一致。一般情况下，主,条件状语从句易错点,.,在条件状语从句中，要注意时态一致。一般情况下，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时（即,“主将从现”,一般现在时态表示将来,或“主情从现”或“主祈从现”,）；主句是过去时态，从句也要用相应的过去时态。,2.unless,引导条件状语从句。意为“,除非，如果不,”。遵循,“主将从现”“主情从现”“主祈从现”原则,。,3.,if,引导条件状语从句。遵循“主将从现”“主情从现”“主祈从现”原则。,引导宾语从句。意为“是否”，=whether 时态遵循宾语从句时态。,条件状语从句易错点.在条件状语从句中，要注意时态一致。一般,原因状语从句,连接词,语气,位置,（主句前,/,后）,意义,because,最强,前或后,“原因”；表客观因果关系。,as,较强,前,“由于”；把众人所知的事实当作理由。,since,较弱,前,“既然”；就对方陈述的事实作为理由。,for,次弱,后,“理由”；对某一事实进行推断的理由。,原因状语从句连接词语气位置意义because最强前或后“原因,【,典例,】,用,because,since,for,as,填空。,考查原因状语从句连接词。,1.2.4,表示原因，语气较弱，,1,表示“既然”选用,since,，,2,表示“对某一事实进行推断”选用,for,，,4,表示“众所周知”的理由选用,as,。,1._ you do not understand,I will explain again.,2.He must be ill,_ he is absent today.,3._ he was ill,he didnt go to school.,4._ she was late for school,she had to say sorry.,Since,for,Because,As,【典例】用because,since,for,as填,原因状语从句易错点,.,because,常回答,why,引导的疑问句，从句一般位于主句后；,as,，,since,语气较弱，不回答,why,引导的问句,，从句一般位于主句前。,2.,because,和,so,不能同在一个句子中。,3.,for,是并列连词，引导的句子,不置于句首,，是一种非直接的、随便,附加说明的理由或推断,。,4.because,和,because of,也有明显区别。,because,后面要跟,从句,，而,because of,后面跟,名词短语,。,原因状语从句易错点.because常回答why引导的疑问,注意：,1,在条件和时间状语从句中应用一般现在时态表示将来。,主将从现,2,though,与,but,；,because,与,so,不能用在同一个句子中。,3,while,引导时间状语从句,，,从句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词,while.doing,4,too,to,与,so,that,与,enough to do sth.,之间可互换。,5,if,条件从句可与,“,祈使句,and/or,”,互换。如：,If we dont hurry,，,well miss the train.,Hurry up,，,or well miss the train.,注意：,1.,Mark isnt coming to,the concert,_ _,he has,got too much work to do.,A,so B,until C,although D,because,2.,You bought the car about ten years ago?,Yes.,_,_,its old,it still runs well.,A,Because B,Since C,Although,D,But,3.We will have no water to drink,_,_ _,we dont protect the earth.,A,until B,before C,though D,if,D,“,太多工作要做,”,是,“,没有来音乐会,”,的原因。,C,考查让步状语从句。句意,“,尽管旧了,，,但它运转很好,”,。,D,考查,if,引导的条件状语从句。句意,“,如果我们不保护地球,，,我们将没有水喝。,”,1.Mark isnt coming to the c,4.,I enjoy fresh air so I always with the window open _,_ it is really cold.,A,unless B,when C,if D,since,5.,Zhou Libo is my favourite funny man.He is good at making people laugh.His lively shows were _ hot that tickets were sold out in minutes.,A,very B,too C,such D,so,A,句意,“,我喜欢新鲜空气,，,因此我总是让窗户开着,，,除非真的很冷。,”,故,unless,“,除