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,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,英语教学课件系列,Go,for,it!,八年级,(,上,),Unit 1,Where did you go on vacation?,Section A Grammar Focus,Where did you go on vacation?,I went to New York City,.,Did you go out with anyone?,No,no one was here.Everyone was on vacation.,Did you buy anything special?,Yes,I bought something for my father.,How was the food?,No,I bought nothing.,Did everyone have a good time?,Oh,yes.Everything was excellent.,Grammar Focus,Linda:Did you do_ fun on your vacation,Alice?,Alice:Yes,I did.I went to Sanya.,Linda:How did you like it?,Alice:Well,it was my first time there,so,_,was really interesting.,3a Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.,anyone something anything everything nothing,anything,everything,Linda:Did you go with_?,Alice:Yes,I did.I went with my sister.,Linda:Did you go shopping?,Alice:Of course!I bought_ for my,parents,but _for myself.,Linda:Why didn,t you buy_ for yourself?,Alice:I didn,t really see _I liked.,anyone,something,nothing,anything,anything,Dear Bill,How was your vacation?Did you do _,interesting?Did_ in the family go with you?I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family._was great.,anything everything nothing everyone no one,3b Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message,with the words in the box.,anything,everyone,everything,We fed some hens and saw some baby,pigs.They were so cute!The only,problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read.Still,_ seemed to be bored.Bye for now!,Mark,nothing,nothing,3c Ask your group questions about their last,vacation.Then tell the class your results.,Did you,Everyone,Someone,No one,eating anything at a restaurant?,read anything interesting?,Visit anyone in your family?,Buy anything?,Keep a diary?,In our group,everyone ate something at a restaurant,Explanation,-,Wheredidyougo,onvacation?,-I,went,to,New York City,.,(1)wheredidyougo?,是一般过去时的疑问,句，,did,是助动词,.,(2)went,是,go,的过去式，,实义动词的过去式,没有人称和数的变化,。,(3),实义动词一般过去式的一般疑问句以助动,词,did,开头。如：,-What,did,you,do,yesterdayafternoon?,你昨天下午在做什么,?,-Iplayed volleyball with myfriend.,我和我的朋友一起打排球。,-,Did,you,have,agoodtime?,你们玩得很高兴吗,?,-Yes,Wedid.,是的，很高兴。,-,Did,she,come,tohelpyou?,她来帮助过你吗,?,-No,，,she didnt.,不，她没有。,一般过去时,The simple past tense,1.,定义,:,1),表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在,的状态,常和表示过去的,时间状语,(,如,yesterday,last night,in 1990,two days ago.),连用,;,2),也,表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和表示,频度的时间状语,(,如,often,always),连用。,一般过去时,有哪些时间状语可以用来描述过去？,一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用,a,）时间状语,Ago,（,two hours ago,（一段时间,+ago,）,yesterday,（句子开头或结尾）,the day before yesterday,lastweek,last(year,night,month),具体时间（如,Jan.fourth),just now,at the age of,one day,long ago,once upon a time,（很久以前）,and so on,this morning,long long ago,Sentences,I,did,my homework,yesterday.,I play,ed,soccer,last Sunday,.,I clean,ed,my room,last week.,I,went,to the beach,three years ago.,I play,ed,tennis with my friends,last weekend.,I,went,to the movies,three days ago,.,注,：“过去”的概念并不是只指如“,yesterday,lastweek,”,等，实际上“,与现在对立的过去”，亦即“非现在的以前,”，哪怕是“过了说话时间的几分钟之前”，只要所要表达的时间与说话时的“现在”形成对立，就必须使用一般过去时来表达。在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。例如：,Hewashereonly,afewminutesago,.,仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。,Icamehome,justnow,.,我刚回到家。,Igotupveryearly,thismorning,.,今天早晨我起床很早。,Hewaslateforschoolagain,today,.,今天他又迟到了。,b,）动词变化规则,规则变化,直接加,ed,：,work work,ed,looklook,ed,playplay,ed,2.,以,e,结尾的单词，直接加,d,：,live live,d,hopehope,d,useuse,d,3,以辅音字母,+y,结尾的，变,y,为,i,加,ed,：,study stud,ied,carrycarr,ied,worryworr,ied,4,以元音字母,+y,结尾的，直接加,ed,：,enjoy enjoy,ed,playplay,ed,5,以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母,+ed,：,stop stop,ped,planplan,ned,规则动词过去式词尾,-ed,的读音,读音规则,读 音,例 词,在浊辅音和元音后面,/d/,moved/mu:vd/,在浊辅音和元音后面,/t/,passed/pa:st/,在清辅音后面,/id/,needed/,ni:did/,am,is,was,are,were,go,went,do,did,have,had,come,came,take,took,say,said,eat,ate,see,saw,get,got,put,put,sleep,slept,give,gave,write,wrote,read,read,动词不规则变化,/red/,buy,bought,sit,sat,run,ran,swim,swam,make,made,feel,felt,hear,heard,grow,grew,tell,told,know,knew,find,found,begin,began,bring,brought,stand,stood,spend,spent,catch,caught,teach,taught,动词不规则变化,基本结构：,be,动词的过去式：实义动词的过去式,Present,Past,am,was,is,was,are,were,单数,复数,I,was,we,were,you,were,(一個人),you,were,(不只一人),she,was,they,were,he,was,it,was,肯定句：主语,+was(were)+,宾语,如：,Iwaslateyesterday.,昨天我迟到了。,否定句：主语,+was(were)+not+,宾语,如：,Wewerentlateyesterday.,我们昨天没迟到,Be,动词的一般过去时态构成：,疑问句：,Was(Were)+,主语,+,宾语,如：,Wereyouillyesterday?,你昨天病了吗？,肯定回答,：,Yes,Iwas.,是的，我病了。,否定句,：,No,Iwasnt.,不，我没病。,特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词,+was(were)+,主语,+,宾语,如：,Whenwereyouborn?,你是什么时候出生的？,肯定句,要使用动词的,过去式,，,否定句和疑问句,要使用助动词,do,和,does,的过去式,did,.,肯定句为：主语,+,动词过去式,+,宾语,如：,Iwenthomeatnineoclockyesterday.,我昨天九点钟回的家。,否定句：主语,+didnt+,动词原形,+,宾语,如：,Ididntgohomeyesterday.,我昨天没回家。,实义动词的一般过去时态,疑问句：,Did+,主语,+,动词原形,+,宾语,如：,Didyougohomeyesterday?,你昨天回家了吗？,肯定回答：,Yes,Idid.,是的，我回了。,否定回答：,No,Ididnt.,不，我没回家。,一般过去式的构成形式,肯定式,疑问式,否定式,I worked,Did I work,I did not work,He/she/it worked,Did He/she/it work,He/she/it did not work,We worked,Did we work,We did not work,You worked,Did you work,You did not work,they worked,Did they work,They did not work,动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；,be,用,was,或用,were,have,has,变,had,；,谓语动
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