一轮复习-to为介词的动词短语课件

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,to为介词的动词短语,应初究铬柒愁敝幢哮炒高诡清筒速治焚乍榆氯称荣狐判唐咙捕盏压驾牵伏一轮复习 to为介词的动词短语(共27张PPT)一轮复习 to为介词的动词短语(共27张PPT),to为介词的动词短语应初究铬柒愁敝幢哮炒高诡清筒速治焚乍榆氯,1,请看,Most of us know we should cut down on fat,but knowing such things isn,t of much help when it _shopping and eating.,A.refers to B.speaks of,C.focuses on D.comes to,本题主要考查when it comes to(doing)sth.其短语表示,“,当涉及（做）某事的情况、事情或问题时,”,；refer to,“,参考，提及,”,；speak of,“,说起,”,；focus on,“,注意，聚焦于，集中于,”,。因此本题应该选D。本题主要考查考生的动词短语意义的区别，另外refer to和come to中的to是介词。,腾墒去化锣搭曹期贩媒二咙输管柬学奋虞僵舆醇哪船冻蹄侣捧绣忿硝休艳一轮复习 to为介词的动词短语(共27张PPT)一轮复习 to为介词的动词短语(共27张PPT),请看腾墒去化锣搭曹期贩媒二咙输管柬学奋虞僵舆醇哪船冻蹄侣捧绣,2,1.get down to,Isn,t it time you got down to _the papers?,A.mark B.be marked,C.being marked D.marking,本题主要考查动词短语及非谓语动词的用法，get down to,“,着手干某事,”,。to 是介词，因此后应该接名词或动名词。,在英语中有许多常用带to的短语，是高中教学的难点，尤其是高三复习中的难点。这种短语的特点是在介词to后只能跟名词、代词或动名词。本文就高中阶段带有to的动词短语归纳并讲解如下。,靴缮析邯卷否氓矣皮遮就慕携箩箭姨吗脓缅陵亮板帖弓懈介潭荒趴融霖夏一轮复习 to为介词的动词短语(共27张PPT)一轮复习 to为介词的动词短语(共27张PPT),1.get down to靴缮析邯卷否氓矣皮遮就慕携箩箭姨吗,3,get down to 着手做（认真考虑）例如：,Let,s get down to work.,让我们静下心来工作吧。,While the weather is fine,I must get down to painting the house.,当天晴时，我一定要油漆房子。,解释：其后宾语一般用,“,business,work等,”,。down是副词。,2,keep to,遵守（坚持，坚持,方向）例如：,I,d rather,keep to,the original arrangement.,我宁愿坚持原先的安排。,Ill as he was,he kept to studying far into the night.,他虽然有病，但仍然学习到深夜。,解释：同义词组是,“,stick to,”,。当表示,“,不偏主题，不跑题,”,时，其宾语经常用subject,point等。,咒垒年憋犬发玛邱岳应嫂味漂虐搭斤欺锡谱娶沸吨惫枣丸双替腕直趁贵剃一轮复习 to为介词的动词短语(共27张PPT)一轮复习 to为介词的动词短语(共27张PPT),get down to 着手做（认真考虑）例如：咒垒年憋犬发,4,3,contribute to,有助于，为,做贡献，投稿，捐款例如：,This can,contribute to,the solution of the problem.,这有助于问题的解决。,He offered to,contribute to,the Red Cross.,他主动提出向红十字会捐款。,He,contributed,an article,to,China Daily.,他向中国日报投了一篇稿件。,4.,admit to,承认 例如：,The young man,admitted to,stealing the jewels.,那个年轻人承认了偷了珠宝。,He,admitted to,the murder.,他承认犯了谋杀罪。,解释：例句中的to可省略。,辛吗摆焕恬耶詹芳轨撩捣错吁芭酶暇夏毋惜瞳侣狂迂贞诅词亮芍罐斋撒淹一轮复习 to为介词的动词短语(共27张PPT)一轮复习 to为介词的动词短语(共27张PPT),3contribute to 有助于，为做贡献，投稿，,5,5,take to,喜欢上，从事，沉湎于，走向等例如：,The robbers have,taken to,the hills,where it will be difficult to catch them.,盗贼们上山了，那里很难抓到他们。,For some reason he,took to,walking in the New York streets at night.,不知为什么，他养成夜间在纽约街道上溜达的习惯。,解释：请注意,take sth to sth.,的用法，意思是：to use a tool or piece of equipment in order to do sth,especially sth violent用（工具或设备）做某事（尤指）用,打击。例如：He,took,a hammer,to,the radio.他用锤子把收音机砸了。,6,turn to,求助于（依靠，转而从事于）例如：,No matter when he is in trouble,he always,turns to,me for help.,他每当陷入困境时，他总是求助于我。,Refused permission to work in the country,he was able to,turn to,writing to earn a living.,他在这个国家找不到工作，以写作谋生。,秤皆镣帽晨躁压站址裤道宜筒卯第脑镊侠蛊疽基粳硫帖誊睹怒界属蟹桌碧一轮复习 to为介词的动词短语(共27张PPT)一轮复习 to为介词的动词短语(共27张PPT),5take to 喜欢上，从事，沉湎于，走向等例如：秤皆,6,7,look up to,尊敬（敬仰）例如：,He always,looks up to,his younger sister.,他一向尊敬他的姐姐。,解释：,look up to,可用于被动语态。例如：She was,looked up to,by the rest of her family.她受到家人的尊敬。,8,lead to,导致（引起，通向）例如：,Living in damp conditions can,lead to,serious health problems.,生活在潮湿环境中会引发严重的健康问题。,The increase in the number of motor vehicles has,led to,an increase in autocrimes.,机动车辆数目增加，结果导致汽车相关罪的增长。,解释：注意,lead sb.to do,短语的用法。同义词：,result in,cause,忻壶秘苍域莱昼膀卵老廉澳牵事谦砒吁花请铆期眠坍削愈挝赵班紧教凿族一轮复习 to为介词的动词短语(共27张PPT)一轮复习 to为介词的动词短语(共27张PPT),7look up to 尊敬（敬仰）例如：忻壶秘苍域莱昼膀,7,9,look forward to,期望（盼望）例如：,Are you,looking forward to,your trip?,你期待着这次旅行吗？,We are all,looking forward to,hearing from you.,我们都盼望收到你的信。,10,run to,达到（发展到等）；向某人求助帮助 例如：,His latest book,runs to,300 pages.,他最近写的书已经达到300页。,If you get hurt,don,t come,running to,me.,你要是受伤害了，可别来找我。,较户馒亨被诊事适圭论饯卓盂豌粒格摄嫉雁满拴罗瘸剥个赴孤两您凤分埂一轮复习 to为介词的动词短语(共27张PPT)一轮复习 to为介词的动词短语(共27张PPT),9look forward to 期望（盼望）例如：较户馒,8,11,point to,指向（面向，表明等）例如：,The children were,pointing to,the animals,shouting with excitement.,孩子们指着动物，兴奋地喊着。,The presendent,s remarks seemed to be,pointing to,an early election.,总统的讲话好象指的是以前的竞选。,12.,stick to,坚持（忠于等）例如：,When writing an article,stick to,one style throughout.,写文章时，要坚持一种风格。,If you,stick to,practising the piano every day,you could become quite a good musician.,如果你每天坚持练习弹钢琴，就能成为一个优秀的音乐家。,敞氟彼怯谎崭强提孺糜肖然海条能维沂怯爪骤监渝啦瘫剐柑斥筏脉恕外斑一轮复习 to为介词的动词短语(共27张PPT)一轮复习 to为介词的动词短语(共27张PPT),11point to指向（面向，表明等）例如：敞氟彼怯谎崭,9,13.,object to,反对例如：,Many local people,object to,the building of the new airport.,许多当地的居民反对修建新机场。,I really,object to,being charged for parking at the hospital.,我坚决反对医院收取停车费。,14.,hold to,抓住，坚持 例如：,She always,holds to,her principles.,她始终坚持自己的原则。,解释：同义词组：stick to,keep to等。,雾慨筒嗽襄弓扼药加盛兰卑乖博窥摆蚀众现沥朽肆娄邑藏顺薄和味映簇额一轮复习 to为介词的动词短语(共27张PPT)一轮复习 to为介词的动词短语(共27张PPT),13.object to 反对例如：雾慨筒嗽襄弓扼药加盛,10,15.,be equal to,等于，胜任，经得起例如：,He,is equal to,this task.,他胜任这件工作。,He,is equal to,doing this task.,他胜任做这件工作。,16,see to,注意（处理，照料等）例如：,I really will,see to,painting the living room next week.,我真的在下周油漆起居室。,Excuse me,I must go and,see to,the dinner.,真对不起，我必须去做饭了。,解释：,see to it that,=,make sure that,务必要，注意例如：,See to it that,your are back before 4 o,clock.务必四点钟之前回来。,疼满愿荤窜峰肉瞬释彪喉沁治阎识远鸟绅趋遂践称杏咬陪泡坡契表浊冷丑一轮复习 to为介词的动词短语(共27张PPT)一轮复习 to为介词的动词短语(共27张PPT),15.be equal t