资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,真题典例,突破,写作目的题,真题典例突破写作目的题,1,一、题型解读,各种话题的阅读材料都可能考查写作目的,/,意图题。设问形式常有：,1.,整篇文章的写作目的,/,意图：,(1)The writer writes this passage,in order to,.,(2)The,purpose,of the text is to,.,(3)What is the,main purpose,of the passage?,(4)The writer of the story,wants/intends to,tell us that,.,2.,某处细节的写作目的,/,意图：,(1)The writer,uses,.in the first paragraph,to,.,(2)What does the first paragraph,express,?,(3)The writer,uses the example of.to,.,一、题型解读,二、解题技巧,1.,据,文体特点推意图,(1),记叙文：一般会在首段或尾段出现高度概括的,总结性语言,，且往往有一定的哲理性，所有的叙述都是围绕该哲理展开的。,(2),应用文：文章中有对某种物品或服务的,详尽介绍,，使用具有明显支持倾向的语言。,(3),说明文：推断作者的写作目的在于对文章主旨的把握，阅读时需要,找准主题句,。,(4),议论文：提出论点,进行论证,得出结论,，作者的意图往往隐含于最后一部分中。,主题句,二、解题技巧主题句,2.,看写作手法找答案,(1),在文章开头,提出问题,或介绍与,主题有关的其他事物,时，答案中往往会含有,to bring in/to introduce the topic,等字眼。,(2),举例或引用某人的话时答案中往往会含有,to support/to show.,。,例如：,真题感悟,中的第,55,题，文章为议论文，讲述了要想成功，就要不断学习，这样生活才有意义。故作者写作本文是为了指导我们过上有意义的成年人生活，故选,A,。,2.看写作手法找答案,2.,看写作手法找答案,个人经历或故事类,的目的常为,to entertain readers/to tell an experience,广告或议论文,类文体目的通常为,to persuade readers/to sell a product or a service/to advertise/to attract customers or visitors,科普类、新闻报道类、文化类或社会生活类,说明文,常为,to inform readers/to report/to tell/to describe,(4),在文章开头,提出问题,或介绍与,主题有关的其他事物,时，答案中往往会含有,to,bring in/to introduce the topic,等字眼。,(5),举例,或,引用某人的话,时答案中往往会含有,to support/to show.,2.看写作手法找答案,3.,揣语气态度寻目的,个人经历或故事类的目的常为,to entertain readers/to tell an experience,广告或议论文类文体目的通常为,to persuade readers/to sell a product or a service/to advertise/to attract customers or visitors,科普类、新闻报道类、文化类或社会生活类说明文常为,to inform readers/to report/to tell/to describe,(4),在文章开头,提出问题,或介绍与,主题有关的其他事物,时，答案中往往会含有,to,bring in/to introduce the topic,等字眼。,(5),举例或引用某人的话时答案中往往会含有,to support/to show.,3.揣语气态度寻目的,(2018,全国,1 B)Good Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning,but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.,In Save Money:Good Food,she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste,while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day.And the Good Morning Britain presenter says shes been able to put a lot of what shes leant into practice in her own home,preparing meals for sons,Sam,14,Finn,13,and Jack,11.,We love Mexican churros,so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,she explains.I pay 5 for a portion(,一份,),but Matt makes them for 26p a portion,because they are flour,water,sugar and oil.Everybody can buy takeaway food,but sometimes were not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.,The eight-part series(,系列节目,),Save Money:Good Food,follows in the footsteps of ITVs Save Money:Good Health,which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.,With food our biggest weekly household expense,Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week.In tonights Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.The team transforms the familys long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.,26.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?,A.Summarize the previous paragraphs.B.Provide some advice for the readers.,C.Add some background information.D.Introduce a new topic for discussion.,(2018全国1 B)Good Morning Brita,(2017,全国,1 A)Pacific Science Center Guide,Visit Pacific Science Centers Store,Dont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit.The store is located(,位于,)upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.,Hungry,Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body?Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options,in addition to seasonal specials.The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.,Rental Information,Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit.The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3.Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance.ID required.,Support Pacific Science Center,Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(,热情,)for discovery and lifelong learning in science,math and technology.Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State.Its an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achive without generous support from individuals,corporations,and other social organizations.Wish pacificorganzier.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.,23.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?,A.To encourage donations.,B.To advertise coming events.,C.To introduce special exhibits.,D.To tell about the Centers history.,(2017全国1 A),(2017,全国,2 B
展开阅读全文