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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2021/2/25,#,帽子,这些事儿,曾,1,帽子这些事儿 曾1,1.,定义：冠词是一种虚词,常放在名词前面,帮助说明名词,所表示的人或事物。冠词本身不能单独使用,2.,分类：不定冠词，定冠词和零冠词,冠词,这些事儿,2,1.定义：冠词是一种虚词,常放在名词前面,帮助说明名词冠词这,目 录,CONTENTS,1.,不定冠词,4.定冠词和零冠词,2.,定冠词,3.,零冠词,5.练习,3,目 录CONTENTS1.不定冠词4.定冠词和零冠词2.定,01,不定冠词（,a/an,）,4,01不定冠词（a/an）4,a,1.This is an apple,2.I have an English book,用于以,元音音素,开头的,可数名词单数,前（元音字母,a,，,e,，,i,，,o,，,u,）,1.It is a pear.,2.He is a Chinese teacher.,用于以,辅音音素,开头的可数名词单数前,不定冠词,a,与,an,用法区别,an,5,a1.This is an apple用于以元音音素开头的可,an hour,一小时,a uniform,一件校服,h,u,honor heart,honest boy,university,European country,an,an,a,习题练习：（用,a,或,an,填空）,1.There is _”f”in the five.,2.She has _ beautiful uniform.,3.He has_ honor heart.,不定冠词,奇怪的,h,和自私的,u,an,a,an,a,6,an hour 一小时a uniform 一件校服hu,不定冠词的用法,序号,用法,例句,1,表示数量一的概念,There is a football behind the door.,门后有一个足球。,2,指事物的单位，有每一的意思,Youd better take this medicine three times a day.,你最好每天三次服用这种药。,He goes to the library twice a week.,他每周去图书馆两次。,3,表示同一类人或事物中的任何一个,A bird can fly.,鸟会飞。,4,用于第一次提到的某人或某物前,A Mr.Smith is looking for you.,有位史密斯先生正在找你。,5,用于某些物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前,A heavy rain fell yesterday.,昨天下了一场大雨。,Listening to music is really a good pleasure.,听音乐的确是一种很好的娱乐方式。,6,表示同一的概念，相当于,the same the same,The two flowers look different,but they are of a kind.,这两朵花看上去不同，但是为同一类的。,7,用于一些固定搭配中,in a hurry,匆忙地，,make a choice,做选择，,have a good time,玩得高兴，,a number of,许多,7,不定冠词的用法序号用法例句1表示数量一的概念There,02,定,冠,词,the,数,数,无,名,气,语,文,最,独,特,何方形式,8,02定冠词the数语何方形式8,B,C,D,The Whites are going to visit China next month,2,My father wants to visit,the Great Wall,3,Spring is the first season of a year,4,I play the piano every day.,1,数,无,名,定冠词的用法,1,E,气,A,数,复,数,姓氏前,序,数,词,专有,名,词,乐,器,9,BCDThe Whites are going to vis,G,I,The cellphone is on the table,10,The sun is much bigger than the earth,8,American is the,most,developed country in the world.,7,I often read English,in the morning,6,文,独,定冠词的用法,2,J,特,F,语,H,最,It is a nice pen.The pen is mine.,9,习惯用,语,上,文,提及,最,高级,独,一无二,特,指，熟悉,10,GIThe cellphone is on the tabl,定冠词的,其他,用法,02,和某些,形,容词连用，表示一类人或物。,e.g.the poor 穷人,the rich 富人,03,用在世纪或,世,纪+年代名词前。,e.g.,in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代,01,在海洋、江,河,、,湖泊,、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前。,e.g.the Huanghe River 黄河,04,用于表示方向、,方,位的名词前,e.g.in the east 在东方,何方形式,11,定冠词的其他用法02和某些形容词连用，表示一类人或物。03用,03,零冠词（,/,）,12,03,固定搭配,after schoo,l,at night,at home,棋球三餐前有代,play chess,，,play football,have breakfast,，,have lunch,，,have dinner,my bag,，,this book,季节月份节假日,in spring,，,in May,Childrens Day,交通学科,by bus,Chinese,maths,不用冠词的,情况,零冠词的用法,13,固定搭配after school,at night,at,04,定冠词与零冠词,14,04定冠词与零冠词14,将来,in the future,去学校,go to the school,在医院,in the hospital,以后,in future,去上学,go to school,住院,in hospital,定冠词与零冠词的区别用法,定冠词,-,表层,零冠词,-,深层,15,将来in the future去学校go to the sc,选择,i,n the hospital/in hospital,填空,1.He has a headache,so he will see a doctor _.,2.Her illness keeps her _ for 6 weeks.,01,分别翻译下列句子,1.I will be a great man in the future.,2.I will study hard in future.,02,定冠词与不定冠词用法练习,in,the hospital,in,hospital,将来我会成为一位伟大的人。,今后我会好好学习。,16,选择in the hospital/in hospital,习题练习,1.I bought _ useful dictionary for Judy,_ 11-year-old girl.,A.a；theB.a；anC.the；aD.the；/,2.Does your father go to work by _ car every day?,No,he sometimes takes _ bus.,A.a；theB.the；aC./；a,3.Japan is _ Asian country,France is _ European country.,A.a；a B.a；anC.an；aD.an；an,4.She likes playing _ chess while her sister likes playing _ piano.,A.the；the B.the；/C./；theD./；/,5.Lisa is _ American girl but she can play _ ping-pong very well.,A.a；theB.an；/C.an；theD./；the,B,C,C,C,B,17,习题练习1.I bought _,不定冠词，定冠词和零冠词,一起回忆,冠词,那些事,18,不定冠词，定冠词和零冠词一起回忆冠词那些事18,
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