语法填空解题技巧有提示词课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Welcome!,语法填空解题技巧,有提示词的,解题技巧,一、纯空格试题的解题,技巧一、,在句子缺主语或宾语，应填_。,技巧二,、名词和代词在句子中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面一定是填_。,技巧三、,名词前面若没有限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词），很可能是填_。,技巧四,、若两个或几个单词或短语之间都没有连词，那很可能是_。,技巧五,、如两个句子之间没有连词，没有分号和句号，那很可能是填_或,关系词。,技巧六,、结构完整而空格后,是动词原形,，很可能是_或是强调的助动词（do,does,did,）,。,代词,介词,限定词,连词,连词,情态动词,有提示词的,解题技巧,谓语动词（时态和语态）,非谓语动词,词性的转换,有提示词,缺谓语动词,时态、语态,根据语境确定用哪种时态,根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态，还要考虑主谓一致。,例1“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking，”Jane _ (inform).,was informed,解题技巧,如果,空格前是助动词,（do,did,does等）或,情态动词,（can,may,must等）则空格一般用,。,如果,空格前是have的各种形式,，则想到构成 。,如果空格前是be的各种形式，则想到用,。,动词原形,完成时,进行时态或被动语态,1.He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife,but he did _(bring)home a regular salary.,2.“My sister has _(go)to be with God.Daddy said that Mommy will also join God very soon,so I think that she can bring the doll with her to give it to my sister.”,3.In London,three people were _（take）to a hospital,while others were treated at a local clinic.,bring,gone,taken,exercise,句中已有,谓语动词,非谓语动词,温馨提示,非谓语动词的形式（done/to do/doing)一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系,。,如果与中心词是主动关系，；,如果与中心词是被动关系，；,表示将来/表目的:,一般用doing,一般用done,动词不定式to do,例2He suddenly appeared in class one day,_(wear)sun glasses.,wearing,he与 wear是主动关系，用现在分词,注意：如果所需填写的动词前面是一个句子并且有逗号，一搬应用现在分词，表示伴随或结果。,例3,.Lessons_,(learn)in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.,learned,lessons 与learn是被动关系，用过去分词,例4 For example，the proverb,“plucking up a crop _ (help)it grow”,is based on the following story.,to help,“帮助禾苗长”是“将禾苗拔高”的目的，用不定式作目的状语,我们可根据以下三,点顺利解题,：,(1)作主语或宾语用_,(2)作定语、表语或补足语用_,(3)修饰动词、形容词或另一副词，作状 语，用_,词类转化,当空格处所需词类与括号中所给词的词类不同时，就需要词类转化,名词形式,形容词形式,副词形式,例5 His teacher took a deep drink，smiled _ (warm)，and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.,warmly,修饰谓语动词smiled，用副词,例6But Jane knew from past experience that her _(choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.,choice,在that引导的宾语从句中作主语,应当用名词，或者说，在形容词,性物主代词后，一定是用名词,限定词后,名 词,温馨提示,空格是在,冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格,或,形容词之后,，,则应考虑填_,。,但不要忘记，要考虑,名词是否变复数，是否有所有格形式,等,名词,With the large numbers of students,the _(operate)of the system does involve a certain amount of activity.,operation,the 是冠词，后面应该跟,operate的名词形式operation,.,exercise,首先确定所填词的功能。,形容词,修饰名词、代词,副词,修饰动词、形容词。,2.,考虑形容词或副词的级别。,3.,考虑形容词或副词的否定或肯定形式。,形容词和副词,形容词+ly的副词,例7 This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _ (nature)course.,natural,在名词course前，要用形容词,括号中所给词是,形容词或副词,且空格处需要的,仍是形容词或副词,比较级(或最高级),温馨提示,要善于分析语境，辨别省略了than的隐性比较级。,例8It might have made it a little _(hard)for everybody,harder,分析：,a little/much+比较级,One of the 33_(bad)gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher,2._(,fortunate),I,forgot all about the birds until the night before Vernon was going to return.,worst,Unfortunately,exercise,有的时候会不必改变词类，而要求通过加上前缀im/un-等，后缀-less等，填入括号中所给词的反义词。,（例9）Your mistake caused a lot of _ (necessary)work in the,office.,unnecessary,work 名词，前面应该,是用形容词作定语,Practice makes perfect,Last year,my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said,1,was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went,we had planned for months.When the day came,we were ready.,After our plane landed,we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months,2,(early),but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We,3,（tell）that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week,4,for the week after.I didnt understand,5,this would happen and my credit card had already been charged,6,the reservation.Whats worse,the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do,the manager came out.She was,7,（surprise）helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on,8,top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room,and we werent charged extra.,The next day,my brother and I went to the beach,9,we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little,10,（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.,活学活用,it,earlier,were told,but,why/how,for,surprisingly,the,where,sunburnt,Sometimes experience in other countries can help people to understand their own identity better.Mahatma Gandhi,(1),was born in 1869 in Western India,dreamt of going to England to study.He,(2)(,tell)that his Hindu region did not allow voyages abroad.,(3),Gandhi was very determined and he finally left,(4),England in 1887.At first he tried to learn to behave like,(5),Englishman gentleman,but he soon learnt that,(6),was better to be himself.He studied law in London,qualifying in 1891.He also learnt about other religious.,He returned to India and worked as a lawyer for two years.After some problems,he was offered a job in South Africa,(7),he experienced racism as a member of the Indian community.He decided,(8),(fight)for the rights of the Indians using“passive resistance”.He had three main beliefs,non-violence,(9),(religion)tolerance and truth.When he finally returned to India in 1915,he became a great political leader.,(10),the fight for independence he was often put in prison,bu