Unit 14 英美文学与电影(（Ernest Hemingway ）

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英美文学与电影English and American Literature&Movies,Unit 14,ERNEST HEMINGWAY(18991961),Contents,Ernest Hemingway,Related Literary Terms,The Old Man and the Sea,English Movies Appreciation,Questions for Discussion,For ambitious reader,Ernest Hemingway 欧内斯特海明威(1899-1961),(1)He was regarded as the most important spokesman for the Lost Generation.(2)He was famous for his novels and short stories written in his spare,laconic,terse,clear,telegraph-like,yet intense prose with short sentences and very specific details.This style is his famous“Iceberg Principle that emphasizes simplicity and economy of expression.(3)Almost all his stories deal with the theme of courage in the face of tragedy.They reveal mans impotence and despairing courage to assert himself against overwhelming odds.These heroes are called“The Hemingway Code Hero.,Related Literary Terms相关文学术语,The Lost Generation(见教材,Hemingway Code Hero 见教材,The Old Man and the Sea,(1)The Old Man and the Sea tells of a Cuban fisherman(Santiago)who catches a big fish,only to see it devoured by sharks.(2)It highlights the theme that man can be destroyed but not defeated.It is a representation of life as a struggle against unconquerable forces in which only a partial victory is possible.The old mans indomitable spirit remains inspiring all the time.(3)This book led to Hemingways receipt of the Nobel Prize in 1954.,1954年，海明威荣获诺贝尔文学奖,?老人与海?(The Old Man and the Sea 1952)是他在十年息笔之后的又一力作。,他笔下的人物大多是坚强的硬汉子，他们虽然在生活中受到挫折。精神苦闷，但仍不失勇气、尊严和风度，展现他们性格坚强的一面。与作品的主题和人物性格塑造相符合，作品的语言多是简单句，简朴、洗练、直截了当，形成了海明威独特的文风。,海明威对于世界文学的主要奉献还在于他创造了“冰山原那么简洁的文字，鲜明的形象，丰富的情感和深刻的思想。这既是构成海明威“冰山原那么的四大要素，也是海明威的根本创作风格。,作品赏析,?老人与海?(The Old Man and the Sea)是根据真人真事写的一篇中篇小说。古巴老渔夫圣地亚哥在连续84天没有捕到鱼的情况下，决心驶向远方去钓大鱼，终于单独钓上了一条大马林鱼。但这鱼实在太大，老人明知对方力量比他强，还是决心战斗到底。大马林鱼把他的小船在海上拖了三天才筋疲力尽，被他杀死后绑在小船的一边。在归途中被鲨鱼嗅到了血腥味，一再受到鲨鱼的袭击，他用尽一切个人手段来还击，但最后鱼肉都被鲨鱼咬掉，回港时只剩鱼头鱼尾和一条脊骨。结尾时老人仍然正梦见象征生命力的狮子，表现出乐观主义的精神。,海明威忠于他一贯的写作手法，细致地描写人物行动，如：老人如何做出海前的准备工作，出海后如何下饵，鱼上钩后如何与它周旋，最后如何把它杀死，以及如何与鲨鱼搏斗等，作家正是用这些外在的事件表现出老人内在的打不败的灵魂。,A mall can be destroyed but not defeated,电影?老人与海?(The Old Man and the Sea),约翰斯特奇斯导演的本片是一部制作严谨的文学电影，演员、音乐和摄影都有出色表现，狄米屈托金创作的配乐为此片增色不少，曾获最正确配乐金像奖,本片获第31届奥斯卡最正确音乐奖、最正确男演员提名、最正确摄影奖,主演：斯宾塞屈塞Spencer Tracy,制片人:利兰海沃德Leland Hayward,导演：约翰斯特奇斯(John Sturges)弗雷德金尼曼Fred Zinnemann 亨利金(Henry King),电影故事梗概Synopsis,见教材,English Movies Appreciation(英语电影欣赏),英语电影片段赏析Excerpt),英语电影对白练习Dictation,Questions for Discussion,1.What is the symbolic meaning of the old man fighting alone on the sea with the big fish and the shark?,2.Why do you think the old man often appreciates the beauty of the big fish and the shark?,For ambitious reader,further reading,The Sun Also Rises；Farewell to Arms；A Clean,Well-Lighted Place；Hills Like White Elephants,