商务英语实训教程下册 Unit 7 Today’s Application Systems教师参考

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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,?商务英语实训教程 ?上册 ,教师参考 Unit 7,教师用书,Unit7Todays Application Systems,Pre-reading questions,What benefits does the development of computers bring to our daily life?,Computers have found wide application in our daily life. Firstly, computers make our life convenient. We store and access files by computers, without necessarily rewriting the same files. Secondly, computers make our life colorful. We can use it as a TV set by connecting it with a special facility, so that we can entertain us with various programs. We can also use it as a game machine by setting up some game software. Also we can use it as an information machine by connecting it with the Internet.,【文本翻译】,今天的应用程序系统,在20世纪70年代和80年代,应用软件系统都是独立的。因为很少有共享数据,结果导致了频繁冗余的信息。例如,在旧系统中,可能有供给商的库存和帐户支付的数据文件,结果会导致可能出现多个版本的数据情况。可能每个文件会包含地址信息,但同一供给商的这些地址可能是不同的。然而,今天,软件应用程序集成为具有多种功能应付账款,应收帐款、市场营销、销售、生产等的应用程序。数据库系统只包含供给商的一个数据位置,所有系统可共用。在软件体系结构中的这些变化更好地反映了一体化的功能,这在大多数公司内都发生过。,会计系统,主要用于记帐数据,同时还提供销售和市场营销的数据源。虽然零售商店的,销售点收银机是用来存放现金帐户,它们也是库存、销售和客户营销的数据源。例如,一些大的零售商需要客户的邮政编码来输入买卖点,而这个数据会被公司所有的主要应用程序所共享。,应收账款系统一举两得。一方面,他们让公司控制一个重要资产,应收账款。此外,提供信贷,使客户购置商业的及零售商品,而这些商品在必须支付现金的情况下,客户是不会购置的。信用卡公司是从交易费用和利息费用中赚钱,因此它们非常了解此项功能。通常情况下,他们重新计算开支,重新评价其客户的信贷模式,将增加的信贷限额奖励给他们的客户。他们的目标是鼓励客户更多的购置,而不必过早偿清结欠余额。,信息系统使公司能够控制和推广自己的产品,在这种情况下是信用卡交易。横向一体化系统的例子,以及对信息技术的战略和竞争的用途的理解说明了产业开展的方向。,New Words,词汇教学重点:,accounts kants,例句1:Do the firms accounts balance? 这家公司的帐目收支是否平衡?,例句2: The auditor began the examination of accounts. 稽核员开始审察帐务。,2. application plikein,例句1:The application of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually increases efficiency. 把新的科学发现运用到工业生产上,通常可以提高效率。,例句2:You can run several applications at the same time. 你可以同时运行好几个应用程序。,3. architecture :kitekt,例句1:The architecture of this house is very substantial. 这座房子的结构很牢固。,例句2:the architecture of DNA. DNA的结构。,4. asset set,例句1:It was too early to conclude if there was an asset price bubble. 在现阶段下结论,认为出现资产价格泡沫属言之尚早。,例句2:Private consumption improved and asset prices rose sharply. 私人消费有所改善,资产价格更大幅攀升。,5. credit kredit,例句1: No credit is given at this shop. 这家商店概不赊欠。,例句2: Is this item a debit or a credit? 这笔帐属于借方还是属于贷方?,6. demonstrate demnstreit,例句1: How can you demonstrate to us that your story is true?你怎样才能向我们证明你所说的属实呢?,例句2:Realized benefits demonstrate good practice. 已实现的利益证明好的实践。,7. integrate intireit,例句1:The Message Board tool is an easy tool to integrate into daily school life. 留言板是一种非常方便的工具,可以将其整合到日常学校生活中。,例句2: I hope you can integrate some of these strategies into your work! 我希望您能将这些方法中的一局部融入您的工作中。,8. inventory invntri,例句1:The inventory showed that the store was overstocked. 清单显示商店存货过多。例句2: All of the inventory has been tagged and referenced. 所有存货清单都被贴上了标签,以备参考。,9. payable peibl,例句1: This is a draft payable at sight. 这是一张见票即付的汇票。,例句2:The bank receives drafts payable at sight at any time. 银行随时兑换见票即付的汇票。,10. redundancy ridndnsi,例句1: Redundancy and dependability give the cloud another edge. 冗余性和可靠性给了云另一个优势。,例句2:A large enterprise has a lot of applications, and your team thinks that there is some redundancy. 一个大型的企业拥有大量的应用程序,而您的团队会认为其中有一些冗余。,11. repository ripzitri,例句1:My diary is the repository of all my hopes and plans. 我在日记中记载著我的一切希望和方案。,例句2: The warehouse was chiefly a repository for empty boxes. 这仓库主要是放空箱子的贮藏室。,12. stand-alone stnd,lun,例句1:For stand-alone drives, check to make sure that the tape is actually loaded. 对于独立的驱动程序,请检查以确保真正安装了磁带。,例句2:They plan to relaunch it as a stand-alone company. 他们方案把它重新创办成一家独立的公司。,13. transaction trnzkn,例句1: Had you not helped us, we should have canceled this transaction. 假设没有你的帮助,这笔生意早就告吹了。,例句2: His failure in this transaction was due to nothing else than his own carelessness. 他在这笔交易中的失利完全是由于他自己的粗心大意。,14. utilize ju:tlaiz,例句1:How can we utilize his knowledge and skill to our advantage? 我们如何来利用他的知识和技术才对我们有利?,例句2:It is hoped that in her new job her talents will be better utilized than before. 希望在新的工作岗位上,她的才干能够得到比以往更好的发挥。,15. vendor vend,例句1:The vendor signs a contract with the purchaser. 卖方与买方签订契约。,例句2:He must inform the vendor immediately. 他必须立即通知卖方。,Phrases,result in,例句1:The making of false statements could result in the invalidation of the contract. 提供虚假资料可能导致合同失效。,例句2: Mergers often result in higher rather than lower costs. 企业合并常常结果是导致本钱更高而不是更低。,2. account for,例句1:You must account for the missing money in the Bank.你必须对银行失去了的金钱作解释。,例句2:The treasurer has to account for the money paid to him. 财务主管必须说明交给他的钱是怎样用的。,3. pay off,例句1:He has a huge overdraft to pay off. 他有一大笔透支要归还。,例句2: It took them three years to pay off the debt. 他们三年才还清欠债。,4. in this case,例句1:Time is an important consideration in this case. 在这种情况下,时间是一个要考虑的重要因素。,例句2: Wed better wait a minute in this case. 在这种情况下我们最好等一等。,Business Terms,1.application software 应用软件,应用软件是用户可以使用的各种程序设计语言,以及用各种程序设计语言编制的应用程序的集合,分为应用软件包和用户程序。,2.accounts payable 应付账款,是指因购置材料、商品或接受劳务供给等而发生的债务。这是买卖双方在购销活动中由于取得物资与支付贷款在时间上不一致而产生的负债。,3. accounts receivable 应收账款,是指该账户核算企业因销售商品、材料、提供劳务等,应向购货单位收取的款项,以及代垫运杂费和承兑到期而未能收到款的商业承兑汇票。,4.credit card 信用卡,5. transaction fee 交易费用,又称为交易本钱,是一个经济学概念,指完成一笔交易时,交易双方在买卖前后所产生的各种与此交易相关的本钱。,6. interest charge 利息费用,是指根据本金和利率计算出来的利息计入“会计科目中,以费用的形式表达。,Suggested Keys to English Language Exercises,Key to Vocabulary Exercise,1.D 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B,答案辨析,1.题意:根本上把我们谈判中达成一致的内容都写进去了。答案为D。contains “包含,符合题意。retains“保存;sustains “持续; detains“拘留、“扣留。,2.题意:一家竞争的公司已开始实施一项新的信用购物方案。答案为D。credit“信用,符合题意。belief“相信,指单纯从主观上的相信,不着重这种相信是否有根据;faith“信任,语气较强,强调完全相信;conviction“确信,指根据长期交往或实践,对某人某事有了认识和了解后产生的信心和相信,侧重其坚决性。,3.题意:可以利用那栋空建筑物作城市的仓库。答案为C。utilize“利用,符合题意。apply“适用; employ“雇佣; avail “有利。,4.题意:他的沉默说明他对这种事情不感兴趣。答案为D。demonstrate“说明,指通过推理等来证明;exhibit“展示;display“陈列;reveal“揭露。,5.题意:她因在这部影片中的杰出表演被授予奥斯卡奖。答案为A。award“授予,指官方研究裁决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖励,搭配形式为award sb. sth., 此处需用被动语态,故awarded符合题意。reward“奖赏,指对品德高尚和勤劳的人所给予的奖励,也可指为某事付酬金,搭配形式为 reward sb. with sth.。,6.题意:他们之间的交易告吹了。答案为B。transaction“交易,符合题意。transformation“转型; transfiguration“变形,inter-action“相互作用。,7.题意:从字面上理解, 土地、建筑、家具、物资、设备、股票、债券、储蓄都是资产。答案为C。assets“资产,一般用复数,法律意义上的财产,符合题意。wealth“财富、“富有,一般为不可数名词;property是“财产、“地产;fortune是“财富,指一大笔钱。,8.题意:在最坏的情况下,我们就得把房子卖了来偿清债务。答案为A。pay off是“偿清,pay off debt意为“偿清债务,符合题意。pay out “付出,其后跟具体钱数;pay for “付款,其后跟具体物品;pay up“全部还清,后面不跟宾语。,9.题意:在这种情形下我们无法作任何揣测。 答案为C。in this case 是“在这种情况下,符合题意。in case “万一;in the case of “就来说;in no case“决不。,10.题意:我们公司在世界市场不再具有竞争力。答案为B。competitive“有竞争力的,符合题意。competent“有能力的;compelling是“引人注目的;compensatory“补偿的。,Key to Comprehensive Exercise,1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.T 9.F 10.T,Key to Classroom Oral Exercise 教学建议: 教师可以根据同学的情况进行互动造句练习,可以反复练习句型。,1. In order to., you should. 为了, 你应该,Example: In order to promote your products, you should take more measures .,Student A: In order to pay off the debt, you should make a plan to make more money.,Student B: In order to make everything clear, you should account for the missing funds .,2. It happened that. 碰巧,Example: It happened that we got the accounting application software from a very small shop.,Student A: It happened that,this letter contained the companys address information.,Student B: It happened that,I took my credit card with me.,3. Generally speaking, . 总的说来,;一般说来,,Example: Generally speaking, credit card makes our purchasing convenient.,Student A: Generally speaking,little sharing of data leads to the frequent redundancy of information.,Student B: Generally speaking,MANPOWER is the most treasured asset.,4. I didnt mean to. 我不是有意,Example: I didnt mean to pour cold water on your idea, but your company is not competitive.,Student A: I didnt mean to,stop you from buying the items.,Student B: I didnt mean to,be hard on you but I really need the money .,
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