资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,倒装句,Inversion,1,倒装句,倒装句的主要分类,1.全部倒装,在以here,there,away,down,out,in,up,now,then,off等副词开,头的句子,表示地点的介词短语位于句首,2.部分倒装,only+状语放于句首时,否定副词和短语放于句首时,在省去if的虚拟条件句中,so/neither/nor位于句首时,as/though引导的让步状语从句,2,part1 全部倒装,全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于动词之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。,常见的结构,3,1,.以there,here,away,down,out,in,up等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等，句子常用全部倒装。,例如：,1.铃响了,There gose the bell.,4,2.Away went the boy.那小男孩走开了,3.Out rushed the children.小孩子冲了出来,4.Away he went.他走了,5.There she comes.她来了,注意：当主语是人称代词时，主谓不倒装。,5,2,.以now,thus,such,then开头，谓语动词多是come,follow,begin,end,be.主语又是名词时。,例如：Now comes your turn.,6,3.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时，且谓语动词为不及物动词。,例如：A little dog sits outside the room.,Outside the room sits a little dog.,7,大家应该也有点累了，稍作休息,大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流,8,part2 部分倒装,把be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面，即是一般疑问句的语序。,常见的结构,9,1.only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放句首时，要进行部分倒装，如：,Only then,did I,realize the importance of learning English.,Only in this way,can you hope,to improve the situation there.,Only after he came back,was I able to see,him.,10,2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。,常见的词有：never,not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,by no means,in no time等。,例如：I have never seen such a beautiful place.,Never have I seen such a beautiful place.,11,3.Not until引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装。,例如：,He didnt finish his homework until his mother came back.,Not until his mother came back did he finish his homewok.,12,4.as/though（虽然，尽管）引导的让步性状语从句，在此类句子中可以将形容词，副词，名词甚至动词提前。（名词提前，定冠词要省略）,例如：Though I am ugly,I am gentle.,Ugly though I am,I am gentle.,13,As he is a child,he has to make a living.,Chlid as he is,he has to make a living.,14,5.在省去if的虚拟条件从句中,例如：,If he had taken my advice,he would have succeeded,Had he taken my advice,he would have succeeded.,15,6.以so/nor/neither开头的句子，此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容。,so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语,某人也是如此,nor/neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语,某人也不是如此,so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词,某人确实如此,16,例如：,Betty is a nice girl.贝蒂是个漂亮女孩,So she is 她确实是,He likes reading very much.他喜欢读书,So do I.我也是,17,
展开阅读全文